Search results for "Financing"

showing 10 items of 96 documents

Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026

2023

Background The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic; characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic; and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected ne…

coordinationcommunicationoutbreak responseCOVID-19 GBDresponse planPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyGeneral Medicinecontact managementpandemic Covid 19financingepidemic alertepidemiological investigationFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiinternational health regulationsurveillanceGlobal burden diseasefinancing; global spending; pandemic Covid 19;global spendingpreparedne
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Pride or Embarrassment? Employees' Emotions and Corporate Social Responsibility

2015

This study explores how the employees of a financial firm use emotional arguments to construct different views of their employer's corporate social responsibility (CSR). It is theoretically based on the recent literature regarding employee perspectives of CSR, and especially on the role of emotions in CSR. Furthermore, the study utilizes rhetorical theory as a framework for data analysis. A qualitative study, based on face-to-face interviews, was conducted among 27 employees in a Finnish financial firm. The study identifies six categories of emotional arguments the employees used to construct views of where their employing organization's CSR is derived from. These categories relate positive…

corporate social responsibilitytunteettyöntekijätretoriikkafinancing firm
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Parte III Capitolo VII I fattori della produzione agricola

2023

this chapter analyzes the sources of financing of agricultural activities, the risks that companies face in the market and the discipline of the crisis.

crisisSettore IUS/03 - Diritto Agrariofinancingrisk management
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Zasady finansowania współpracy euroregionalnej na przykładzie Euroregionu Silesia

2016

The tasks of the Euroregion Silesia in the pre-accession program Phare CBC were different on both sides of the border and were limited contem- porary rules that force countries not belonging to the community of the EU. After the entry of both countries to the EU and the incorporation of the program INTERREG III A, the activities of the Euroregion as the so-called. Fund Manager of the Micro sometimes codified and today authorities of both parts Euroregion perform tasks in close cooperation with each other. With the Fund may be funded projects in the field of culture, sports, education, education, tourism, the environment, eco- nomic development planning, use of information technologies and o…

cross-border cooperation program operating budget allocationeuroregioncultural exchangelocal democracyfinancing
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Evaluation of Deadweight Spending in Regional Enterprise Financing

2012

Tokila A. and Haapanen M. Evaluation of deadweight spending in regional enterprise financing, Regional Studies. The problem of deadweight spending has been previously studied using diverse methods. However, regional variations in deadweight spending have not yet been considered. An evaluation of regional business subsidies in Finland during 2000–2003 is conducted. The analysis reveals regional differences in deadweight spending in proportional and, particularly, in monetary terms. Deadweight spending is dependent on many firm-, project- and regional-level factors, which also largely account for regional differences. However, there seems to be some regional variation in deadweight spending t…

deadweight spendingMacroeconomicsFinanceenterprise financingbusiness.industryyritysten tukeminenGeneral Social SciencesSubsidyvaikuttavuusRegional policytuetsubsidiesRegional variationyrityshankkeetRegional studiesEconomicsbusiness projectsbusinessaluepolitiikkaRegional differencesGeneral Environmental ScienceRegional Studies
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Auditing Public Debt Using Risk Management

2023

The Audit Office of the Republic of Cyprus conducted the first-ever audit of the country’s public debt, seeking answers to two key questions. Is government debt sustainable, and is debt financing efficient and effective in securing the lowest cost with acceptable risks? The audit’s findings were discussed by the parliament and can have significant ramifications for public finance. However, public debt management is quite complex, and the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions suggests that sufficient technical knowledge is essential in undertaking an audit, including an understanding of the uncertain macroeconomy, financing conditions, and government fiscal stance. We use…

debt financingperformance auditclimate riskdebt sustainability analysis
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Las agencias de calificación y la deuda pública en la Comunidad Valenciana

2020

Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la influencia que han tenido los mayores niveles de endeudamiento público sobre los ratings emitidos por las agencias de calificación para la Comunidad Valenciana. La acumulación de déficits junto con el estallido de la burbuja inmobiliaria terminó por afectar de manera negativa a la contabilidad pública. Asimismo, los recursos transferidos a través del sistema de financiación tampoco ayudaron a revertir la insuficiencia de ingresos para la administración valenciana. Las restricciones presupuestarias fueron reflejadas de inmediato por las agencias de calificación a través de una reducción en sus ratings, generando dificultades para obten…

deuda pública050208 financeGeneralitat Valencianaagencias de calificaciónlcsh:HB71-74sobreendeudamiento05 social scienceslcsh:Economic theory. DemographyGeneralitat Valenciana over indebtednesslcsh:Economics as a scienceEconomiacomunidad autónomafinanciaciónfinancingrating agenciessobreendeudamiento.lcsh:Economic history and conditionslcsh:HB1-38400502 economics and businesspublic debtlcsh:HC10-1085050207 economicsautonomous community
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Zróżnicowanie oferty instytucji kultury jako efekt dywersyfikacji źródeł ich finansowania

2015

Współcześnie można zaobserwować odejście od postrzegania kultury jedynie przez pryzmat wartości autotelicznych i dostrzeganie w niej walorów bardziej użytkowych. Wskutek tego procesu kulturę zaczęto postrzegać jako dźwignię rozwoju społecznego w bardzo zróżnicowanych wymiarach - począwszy od budowy kompetencji, poprzez tworzenie więzi lokalnych i wsparcia dla wykształcania się podmiotowej tożsamości, na kreowaniu spójności społecznej skończywszy. Jednocześnie instytucje kultury często borykają się z problemem ograniczonych zasobów finansowych koniecznych do pełnienia funkcji, do której zostały powołane. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie możliwości finansowania instytucji kultury w kontekśc…

diversificationinstytucje kulturyinstitutions of cultureźródła finansowaniadywersyfikacjafinancing sourcesNauki o Finansach. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
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Glosa do uchwały Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Poznaniu z dnia 3 lipca 2020 r., sygn. akt III SA/Po 261/20. Dofinansowanie na zabytek nieruc…

2021

Teza uchwały Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Poznaniu jest jak najbardziej słuszna. Na tle problematyki zawartej opracowaniu pojawił się problem związany z finansowaniem zabytku nieruchomego znajdującego się w innej gminie, będącego własnością jednostki samorządu terytorialnego innej niż ta, w której zabytek się znajduje. W takim przypadku gmina, mimo że zabytek nie znajduje się na jej terenie, musi sfinansować prace remontowo- -konserwatorskie zabytku w ramach opieki właścicielskiej. Dodatkowo ma prawo do otrzymania dotacji na podstawie art. 81 ustawy o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami z gminy, która ma ten zabytek w swojej ewidencji. Należy zatem podkreślić, że finansowanie…

dotacjaimmovable monumentdofinansowanienieruchomy zabytekzabytekmonumentgrantfinancingSantander Art and Culture Law Review
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INTERNATIONAL FINANCING ALTERNATIVES FOR ROMANIAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT

2011

At present all world countries are seeking to attract the cheapest way of public resources needed to cover budget deficits. This paper aims to review the five alternatives for external funding of countries faced with insufficient public funds to the state budget. It focuses on the possibilities of financing with borrowed resources. The financing alternatives are presented from the perspective of Romania's access to them, with comparative references to other European Union member states. International funding alternatives are: loans from the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Commission, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European Investment Bank.

external financing EFSM EFSF IMF – EU – World Bank financing packageStudies in Business and Economics
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