Search results for "Fluids"

showing 10 items of 1936 documents

A multi-technique simultaneous approach for the design of a sailing yacht

2015

In this paper, most significant steps involved during the whole process of designing a sailing yacht are outlined. In particular, a novel simultaneous approach has been proposed to optimize the design process of a sailing yacht. Analytical resistance prediction models are simultaneously used with CAD systems and computational fluid dynamics tools to find, in the more effective way, the best solution for the chosen design conditions. As a general rule, in fact, once the target point has been decided, task of the designer is the definition of those systems of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic forces that are in equilibrium when the boat sails at its target. Unfortunately, a multi-purpose yacht doe…

OptimizationEngineeringProcess (engineering)020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyNumerical method01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering010305 fluids & plasmas0201 civil engineeringModeling and simulationConceptual designComputational fluid dynamicIndustrial designHull0103 physical sciencesPoint (geometry)Settore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria Industrialebusiness.industryAerodynamicsModeling and SimulationConceptual designSailing yachtEngineering design processbusinessMarine engineering
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Erosion and screening of tungsten during inter/intra-ELM periods in the JET-ILW divertor

2020

Abstract Intra-ELM tungsten sources, which dominate the total W source, are quantified in the inner and outer divertor of JET-ILW. The amount of the sputtered W atoms for individual ELMs demonstrates a clear dependence on the ELM frequency. It decreases when the pedestal temperature is lower and, correspondingly, the ELM frequency is higher. Nevertheless, the entire gross erosion W source (the number of eroded W atoms per second due to ELMs) increases initially with ELM frequency and reaches its maximum at fELM ≈ 50–55 Hz followed by its reduction in the high frequency range. The in/out asymmetry of the intra-ELM W sources during ELMs is a critical issue and is investigated in this contribu…

PFCNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)media_common.quotation_subjectJET-ILWTungsten erosionchemistry.chemical_elementTungsten01 natural sciencesAsymmetry010305 fluids & plasmasDivertor screening of tungstenPedestal0103 physical sciencesDuct (flow)PSImedia_common010302 applied physicsDivertorlcsh:TK9001-9401Tungsten imaging spectroscopyNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryW Divertorlcsh:Nuclear engineering. Atomic powerAtomic physicsddc:624Nuclear Materials and Energy
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Energy management of a thermally coupled fuel cell system and metal hydride tank

2019

International audience; Being produced from renewable energy, hydrogen is one of the most efficient energy carriers of the future. Using metal alloys, hydrogen can be stored and transported at a low cost, in a safe and effective manner. However, most metals react with hydrogen to form a compound called metal hydride (MH). This reaction is an exothermic process, and as a result releases heat. With sufficient heat supply, hydrogen can be released from the as-formed metal hydride. In this work, we propose an integrated power system of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) together with a hydride tank designed for vehicle use. We investigate different aspects for developing metal hydride…

PILE A COMBUSTIBLEMaterials scienceHydrogenExothermic processHYDROGEN TANKIntermetallicEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementProton exchange membrane fuel cellENERGIE02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticHydrogen storage[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Operating temperatureTHERMAL COUPLINGENERGY MANAGEMENT[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph][SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]COUPLAGE[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of the fluids [physics.class-ph]Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryHydride[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsFUEL CELL0104 chemical sciencesRenewable energyFuel TechnologyChemical engineeringchemistryHYDROGENE[PHYS.MECA.THER]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Condensation of classical optical waves beyond the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation

2012

International audience; A completely classical nonlinear wave is known to exhibit a process of condensation whose thermodynamic properties are analogous to those of the genuine Bose-Einstein condensation. So far this phenomenon of wave condensation has been studied essentially in the framework of the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation with a pure cubic Kerr nonlinearity. We study wave condensation by considering two representative generalizations of the NLS equation that are relevant to the context of nonlinear optics, the nonlocal nonlinearity and the saturable nonlinearity. For both cases we derive analytical expressions of the condensate fraction in the weakly and the strongly nonlinea…

POLARIZATIONPROPAGATION01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeLINEAR ENERGY TRANSFERlawQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesBOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATIONElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsNonlinear Schrödinger equationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesINCOHERENT-LIGHTSPECTRUMAnalytical expressionsTurbulenceNonlinear opticsPolarization (waves)THERMALIZATIONAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRAMAN FIBER LASERMODELNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsThermalisationsymbolsTURBULENCEBose–Einstein condensate
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PenRed: An extensible and parallel Monte-Carlo framework for radiation transport based on PENELOPE

2021

Monte Carlo methods provide detailed and accurate results for radiation transport simulations. Unfortunately, the high computational cost of these methods limits its usage in real-time applications. Moreover, existing computer codes do not provide a methodology for adapting these kind of simulations to specific problems without advanced knowledge of the corresponding code system, and this restricts their applicability. To help solve these current limitations, we present PenRed, a general-purpose, stand-alone, extensible and modular framework code based on PENELOPE for parallel Monte Carlo simulations of electron-photon transport through matter. It has been implemented in C++ programming lan…

Parallel computingPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FortranRadiation transportFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyParallel computingcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic Physics010305 fluids & plasmasElectron-photon showers0103 physical sciencesCIENCIAS DE LA COMPUTACION E INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL010306 general physicsMonte Carlo simulationcomputer.programming_languageMPICHbusiness.industryInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Construct (python library)Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Modular designPhysics - Medical PhysicsShared memoryHardware and ArchitectureProgramming paradigmDistributed memoryMPIMedical Physics (physics.med-ph)CompilerMedical physicsbusinessPhysics - Computational Physicscomputer
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Quantum walks as simulators of neutrino oscillations in a vacuum and matter

2016

We analyze the simulation of Dirac neutrino oscillations using quantum walks, both in vacuum and in matter. We show that this simulation, in the continuum limit, reproduces a set of coupled Dirac equations that describe neutrino flavor oscillations, and we make use of this to establish a connection with neutrino phenomenology, thus allowing to fix the parameters of the simulation for a given neutrino experiment. We also analyze how matter effects for neutrino propagation can be simulated in the quantum walk. In this way, important features, such as the MSW effect, can be incorporated. Thus, the simulation of neutrino oscillations with the help of quantum walks might be useful to explore the…

Particle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]0103 physical sciencessupernovaQuantum walkDirac equationcontinuum limitflavor: oscillation010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMSW effectPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Quantum PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologysolar[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]neutrino: propagationSupernovaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDirac equation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]neutrino: flavorsymbolsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaQuantum Physics (quant-ph)neutrino: Dirac[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Phenomenology (particle physics)
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LeptonInjector and LeptonWeighter: A neutrino event generator and weighter for neutrino observatories

2021

We present a high-energy neutrino event generator, called LeptonInjector, alongside an event weighter, called LeptonWeighter. Both are designed for large-volume Cherenkov neutrino telescopes such as IceCube. The neutrino event generator allows for quick and flexible simulation of neutrino events within and around the detector volume, and implements the leading Standard Model neutrino interaction processes relevant for neutrino observatories: neutrino-nucleon deep-inelastic scattering and neutrino-electron annihilation. In this paper, we discuss the event generation algorithm, the weighting algorithm, and the main functions of the publicly available code, with examples.

Particle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer scienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCHERENKOV LIGHT YIELDWeighting01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment010305 fluids & plasmasStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Neutrino interactionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsCherenkov radiationEvent generatorEvent generator; Neutrino generator; Neutrino interaction; Neutrino simulation; WeightingGenerator (computer programming)hep-exEvent (computing)ICEHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorhep-phComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Quantitative Biology::GenomicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyphysics.comp-phHardware and ArchitectureHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino simulationNeutrino generatorEvent generatorNeutrinoPhysics - Computational PhysicsLeptonComputer Physics Communications
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CD133 expression is associated with small round blue cell tumour morphology in human central nervous system neoplasms

2011

Schittenhelm J, Simon P, Harter P N, Zachskorn C, Schlaszus H, Rottger F, Winkels M, Weller M, Meyermann R & Mittelbronn M (2011) Histopathology58, 739–749 CD133 expression is associated with small round blue cell tumour morphology in human central nervous system neoplasms Aims:  CD133 is considered to be a marker for brain tumour-initiating cells. However, most data on CD133 are derived from animal or in-vitro studies. The aim of this study was to characterize CD133 expression, and the distribution and morphological features of CD133+ cells, in primary and secondary human central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms. Methods and results:  Tumours were analysed by real-time reverse transcription …

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologymedicine.diagnostic_testCellular differentiationCellGeneral MedicineCD15NestinBiologyStem cell markerPathology and Forensic MedicineFlow cytometrycarbohydrates (lipids)Reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionfluids and secretionsmedicine.anatomical_structureembryonic structurescardiovascular systemmedicineCancer researchStem cellneoplasmsHistopathology
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Antiamphiphysin-positive stiff-person syndrome associated with small cell lung cancer

2006

The paraneoplastic amphiphysin(+) stiff-person syndrome (SPS) has so far only been described in women with breast adenocarcinoma. Here, we describe the rare case of a female patient with antiamphiphysin(+) SPS due to small cell cancer of the lung.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmseducationNerve Tissue ProteinsStiff-Person SyndromeBreast AdenocarcinomaSmall-cell carcinomafluids and secretionsmedicineCarcinomaHumansCarcinoma Small CellLung cancerAutoantibodiesLungElectromyographybusiness.industryfungiRespiratory diseaseMiddle Agedequipment and suppliesmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyAmphiphysinFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessStiff person syndromeMovement Disorders
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Transitions in a stratified Kolmogorov flow

2016

We study the Kolmogorov flow with weak stratification. We consider a stabilizing uniform temperature gradient and examine the transitions leading the flow to chaotic states. By solving the equations numerically we construct the bifurcation diagram describing how the Kolmogorov flow, through a sequence of transitions, passes from its laminar solution toward weakly chaotic states. We consider the case when the Richardson number (measure of the intensity of the temperature gradient) is $$Ri=10^{-5}$$ , and restrict our analysis to the range $$0<Re<30$$ . The effect of the stabilizing temperature is to shift bifurcation points and to reduce the region of existence of stable drifting states. The…

Period-doubling bifurcationRichardson numberApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisChaoticThermodynamicsLaminar flowSaddle-node bifurcationBifurcation diagram01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsTranscritical bifurcation0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicsStabilizing temperature gradient Equilibria Bifurcation analysisBifurcationMathematicsRicerche di Matematica
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