Search results for "Fluoride"

showing 10 items of 314 documents

Centrifugal (inside-out) enhancement of liver hemangiomas: a possible atypical appearance on contrast-enhanced US.

2007

Abstract Objective To report the prevalence and to describe the atypical centrifugal (inside-out) appearance of contrast-enhancement of liver hemangiomas on contrast-enhanced sonography. Materials and methods Baseline and SonoVue ® -enhanced ultrasonography of 92 patients with 158 liver hemangiomas – considered atypical at grey-scale examination and confirmed by computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound follow-up – were reviewed in consensus by two experienced radiologists, who evaluated baseline echogenicity and the dynamic enhancement pattern of each lesion looking for the presence of central enhancing foci in the arterial phase followed by a centrifugal (inside-out) …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsSecond-harmonic imaging microscopySulfur HexafluorideContrast MediaAngiomaHepatic ArterymedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingUltrasonography Doppler ColorPhospholipidsAgedMicrobubblesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryVascular diseasePortal VeinUltrasoundLiver NeoplasmsEchogenicityMagnetic resonance imagingUltrasonography DopplerGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingUltrasonography Doppler PulsedLiver HemangiomaFemaleRadiologyTomographybusinessHemangiomaTomography X-Ray ComputedFollow-Up StudiesEuropean journal of radiology
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High-Pressure Phase Diagram and Superionicity of Alkaline Earth Metal Difluorides

2018

We study the high-pressure–high-temperature phase diagram and superionicity of alkaline earth metal (AEM) difluorides (AF2, A = Ca, Sr, Ba) with first-principles simulation methods. We find that the superionic behavior of SrF2 and BaF2 at high pressures differ appreciably from that previously reported for CaF2 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 2014, 113, 235902]. Specifically, the critical superionic temperature of SrF2 and BaF2 in the low-pressure cubic fluorite phase is not reduced by effect of compression, and the corresponding high-pressure orthorhombic contunnite phases become superionic at elevated temperatures. We get valuable microscopic insights into the superionic features of AEM difluorides in b…

Alkaline earth metalMaterials scienceIonic radiusDifluorideThermodynamics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFluorite0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyPhase (matter)High pressureOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyPhase diagramThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Influence of fluorine on the synthesis of anatase TiO2for photocatalytic partial oxidation: Are exposed facets the main actors?

2018

Anatase TiO2 samples were synthesized in the presence of different amounts of HF acid with the aim of understanding the effect of the presence of fluorine on the photocatalytic activity. It is well known that the presence of fluoride ions influences the photocatalytic performance by adsorption on the surface of TiO2 and that they are capping agents in the control of specific exposed facets. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis spectrophotometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photocatalytic activity was eva…

Anatase TiO2 Crystal facets Fluorine influenceAnataseMaterials scienceScanning electron microscope02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCrystallinitychemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistrySpecific surface areaPhotocatalysisPartial oxidationSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie0210 nano-technologyFluorideNuclear chemistry
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Photoactivity of shape-controlled TiO2 in gas-solid regime under solar irradiation

2019

Abstract Differently shape-controlled anatase TiO2 materials were tested as photocatalysts under both simulated and natural solar irradiation. Their photocatalytic activity in 2-propanol and propene partial oxidation and in the complete mineralization of acetaldehyde appears to increase with decreasing the shape control of the TiO2 material. This insight seems to be related to the residual presence of the templating species (fluoride anions) employed during the preparation of the shape-controlled TiO2 materials. In fact, the calcination of the powders, leading to levelling of the fluoride ions content, but also to a remarkable surface area decrease, gave rise to an increase of photocatalyti…

AnataseMaterials science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysislaw.inventionCatalysisPropenechemistry.chemical_compoundPhotocatalysilawTiO2CalcinationPartial oxidationIrradiationFluorideGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringPhotocatalysisSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie001 Facets0210 nano-technologyFluorideCapping agent
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NMR Spectroscopic Evidence for the Intermediacy of XeF3− in XeF2/F− Exchange, Attempted Syntheses and Thermochemistry of XeF3− Salts, and Theoretical…

2010

The existence of the trifluoroxenate(II) anion, XeF(3)(-), had been postulated in a prior NMR study of the exchange between fluoride ion and XeF(2) in CH(3)CN solution. The enthalpy of activation for this exchange, ΔH(⧧), has now been determined by use of single selective inversion (19)F NMR spectroscopy to be 74.1 ± 5.0 kJ mol(-1) (0.18 M) and 56.9 ± 6.7 kJ mol(-1) (0.36 M) for equimolar amounts of [N(CH(3))(4)][F] and XeF(2) in CH(3)CN solvent. Although the XeF(3)(-) anion has been observed in the gas phase, attempts to prepare the Cs(+) and N(CH(3))(4)(+) salts of XeF(3)(-) have been unsuccessful, and are attributed to the low fluoride ion affinity of XeF(2) and fluoride ion solvation in…

AnionsAcetonitrilesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyXenonChemistryInorganic chemistrySolvationNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyElectron localization functionIonInorganic ChemistryFluoridesCrystallographyMolecular geometryThermochemistryQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsSaltsDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLone pairInorganic Chemistry
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Highlights on contemporary recognition and sensing of fluoride anion in solution and in the solid state

2012

The fluoride anion has recently gained well deserved attention among the scientific community for its importance in many fields of human activities, but also for concerns on its effect on health and the environment. Although surprisingly overlooked in systematic studies in the past, fluoride has nowadays become a topical target in the field of anion recognition. A multitude of scientific reports are published every year where the establishment of efficient and specific interaction with fluoride is sought in polar and aqueous media. Here, the emphasis is directed to a detailed description of the most interesting contemporary studies in the field, with a particular focus given to those publis…

AnionsAqueous mediumChemistryMultitudeSolid-stateMolecular ConformationWaterNanotechnologyHydrogen BondingGeneral ChemistryCrystallography X-RaySolutionschemistry.chemical_compoundFluoridesHumansEngineering ethicsFluorideta116Chemical Society Reviews
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Thermodynamic and19F NMR studies of antimony trifluoride in water

1993

Densities, specific heat capacities per unit volume and enthalpies of dilution at 25°C and osmotic coefficients at 37°C were measured for antimony trifluoride in water as functions of concentration. From the first three properties the apparent and partial molar volumes, heat capacities and relative enthalpies were derived. As well, pH measurements in water at 25°C and19F NMR spectra in water and methanol at 33°C were also carried out. All the thermodynamic properties together with the chemical shifts abruptly change in the very dilute concentration region (<0.1m) and, then, tend to a constant value. These trends have been rationalized through a simple model based on an equilibrium of dissoc…

Antimony trifluorideChemistryEnthalpyBiophysicsThermodynamicsFluorine-19 NMRBiochemistryHeat capacityDissociation (chemistry)Dilutionchemistry.chemical_compoundMolar volumeOsmotic coefficientPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyJournal of Solution Chemistry
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Synthesis, antimony-121 mössbauer and infrared spectral characterization of antimony trifluoride and catecholatoantimony(III) fluoride adducts with t…

1988

Abstract The synthesis of the adducts SbF 3 (L) and (C 6 H 4 O 2 )SbF(L) [L = pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde- 2-pyridylhydrazone (paphyH); 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine (terpy) and 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (tpta)] is reported. Infrared data are consistent with the occurred chelation from the terdentate ligand providing an overall pseudo-seven coordination at Sb. The stereoactivity of the antimony lone pair is inferred from the large value of the Mossbauer quadrupole coupling constant observed for all the compounds.

Antimony trifluorideChemistryLigandInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAdductInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyAntimonyMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryChelationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLone pairFluorideInorganica Chimica Acta
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Studies on antimony trifluoride in thiocyanate salt matrices. Evidence for the formation of fluoro-thiocyanato anti-mony(III) species

1990

Abstract Antimony trifluoride can be dissolved in fused KNCS or NH4NCS giving yellow-orange solutions which are stable only for a short time just above their melting point. Infrared an Mossbauer results on solidified samples reveal the formation of mixed fluoro-thiocyanato antimony(III) species and indicate a different behaviour in the two matrices.

Antimony trifluoridechemistry.chemical_classificationThiocyanateInfraredOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSalt (chemistry)Antimony compoundsBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAntimonyMössbauer spectroscopyMelting pointEnvironmental ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Fluorine Chemistry
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Synthesis, vibrational and NMR spectroscopic characterization of [N(CH3)4][IO2F2] and X-ray crystal structure of [N(CH3)4]2[IO2F2][HF2]

2004

Abstract The salt, [N(CH3)4][IO2F2], was prepared from [N(CH3)4][IO3] and 49% aqueous HF, and characterized by Raman, infrared, and 19F NMR spectroscopy. Crystals of [N(CH3)4]2[IO2F2][HF2] were obtained by reduction of [N(CH3)4][cis-IO2F4] in the presence of [N(CH3)4][F] in CH3CN solvent and were characterized by Raman spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction: C2/m, a = 14.6765(2) A, b = 8.60490(10) A, c = 13.9572(2) A, β = 120.2040(10)°, V = 1523.35(3) A3, Z = 4 and R = 0.0192 at 210 K. The crystal structure consists of two I O 2 F 2 − anions that are symmetrically bridged by two H F 2 − anions, forming a [F2O2I(FHF)2IO2F2]4− dimer. The symmetric bridging coordination for the H F …

Aqueous solutionInfraredDimerOrganic ChemistryX-rayCrystal structureBiochemistryIonInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundBifluorideCrystallographychemistrysymbolsEnvironmental ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyJournal of Fluorine Chemistry
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