Search results for "FoxO"
showing 10 items of 22 documents
Expression of the ALS-causing variant hSOD1G93A leads to an impaired integrity and altered regulation of claudin-5 expression in an in vitro blood–sp…
2015
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive paralysis due to the loss of primary and secondary motor neurons. Mutations in the Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene are associated with familial ALS and to date numerous hypotheses for ALS pathology exist including impairment of the blood–spinal cord barrier. In transgenic mice carrying mutated SOD1 genes, a disrupted blood–spinal cord barrier as well as decreased levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-5 were detected. Here, we examined TJ protein levels and barrier function of primary blood–spinal cord barrier endothelial cells of presymptomatic hSOD1G93…
The signature of longevity in Sicily
2019
Ageing is a natural and physiological condition that is the result of compromised stress response, homeostatic imbalance and increased risk of developing diseases. However, if aging with good health and functions (successful ageing) and aging with disease and disability (unsuccessful ageing) depends on a combination of “positive features”, including genetic, epigenetic and phenotypic characteristics in combination with favourable environment, economic status and social involvement. In our study, we summarize some key points for the identification of a longevity signature, with a particular focus on long-living Sicilian individuals and centenarians. Analysing three different Sicilian cohorts…
How Important Are Genes to Achieve Longevity?
2022
Several studies on the genetics of longevity have been reviewed in this paper. The results show that, despite efforts and new technologies, only two genes, APOE and FOXO3A, involved in the protection of cardiovascular diseases, have been shown to be associated with longevity in nearly all studies. This happens because the genetic determinants of longevity are dynamic and depend on the environmental history of a given population. In fact, population-specific genes are thought to play a greater role in the attainment of longevity than those shared between different populations. Hence, it is not surprising that GWAS replicated associations of common variants with longevity have been few, if an…
CCDC 2069442: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
2021
Related Article: Candida Pipitone, Francesco Giannici, Antonino Martorana, Gonzalo Garc��a-Espejo, Silvia Carlotto, Maurizio Casarin, Antonietta Guagliardi, Norberto Masciocchi|2021|J.Phys.Chem.C|125|11728|doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c02571
CCDC 2069439: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
2021
Related Article: Candida Pipitone, Francesco Giannici, Antonino Martorana, Gonzalo Garc��a-Espejo, Silvia Carlotto, Maurizio Casarin, Antonietta Guagliardi, Norberto Masciocchi|2021|J.Phys.Chem.C|125|11728|doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c02571
CCDC 2069441: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
2021
Related Article: Candida Pipitone, Francesco Giannici, Antonino Martorana, Gonzalo Garc��a-Espejo, Silvia Carlotto, Maurizio Casarin, Antonietta Guagliardi, Norberto Masciocchi|2021|J.Phys.Chem.C|125|11728|doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c02571
Role of SIRT1 and FOXO factors in eNOS transcriptional activation by resveratrol.
2013
Many of the cardiovascular protective effects of resveratrol are attributable to an enhanced production of nitric oxide (NO) by the endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). Resveratrol has been shown to enhance eNOS gene expression as well as eNOS enzymatic activity. The aim of the present study was to analyze the molecular mechanisms of eNOS transcriptional activation by resveratrol. Treatment of human EA.hy 926 endothelial cells with resveratrol led to a concentration-dependent upregulation of eNOS expression. In luciferase reporter gene assay, resveratrol enhanced the activity of human eNOS promoter fragments (3500, 1600, 633 and 263bp in length, respectively), indicating that the proximal promot…
Melatonin induces transcriptional regulation of Bim by FoxO3a in HepG2 cells
2012
Background: Melatonin induces apoptosis in many different cancer cell lines, including hepatocellular carcinoma cells. However, the responsible pathways have not been clearly elucidated. A member of the forkhead transcription factors' family, FoxO3a, has been implicated in the expression of the proapoptotic protein Bim (a Bcl-2-interacting mediator of cell death). In this study, we used human HepG2 liver cancer cells as an in vitro model to investigate whether melatonin treatment induces Bim through regulation by the transcription factor FoxO3a. Methods: Cytotoxicity of melatonin was compared in HepG2 hepatoblastoma cells and primary human hepatocytes. Proapoptotic Bim expression was analys…
Effet anti-tumoral de l'acide docosahexaénoïque : implication des microARNs et du TNFalpha
2015
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumoral properties. The anti-tumor effect of DHA in colorectal cancer might be attributed to direct anti-proliferative action on cancer cells and to its ability to reduce inflammatory status involved in tumor growth. Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNFa) is an inflammatory cytokine with paradoxical effect in cancer biology. According to the cellular context, TNFa activates RIP1 kinase dependent signaling pathway leading to proliferation or cell death. Our aim was to evaluate the role of TNFa in anti-proliferative effect of DHA in colon cancer cells and to precise the molecular mechanisms regulat…
CCDC 2069440: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
2021
Related Article: Candida Pipitone, Francesco Giannici, Antonino Martorana, Gonzalo Garc��a-Espejo, Silvia Carlotto, Maurizio Casarin, Antonietta Guagliardi, Norberto Masciocchi|2021|J.Phys.Chem.C|125|11728|doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c02571