Search results for "Frame"

showing 10 items of 1767 documents

Interference Cancellation for LoRa Gateways and Impact on Network Capacity

2021

In this paper we propose LoRaSyNc (LoRa receiver with SyNchronization and Cancellation), a second generation LoRa receiver that implements Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) and time synchronization to improve the performance of LoRa gateways. Indeed, the chirp spread spectrum modulation employed in LoRa experiences very high capture probability, and cancelling the strongest signal in case of collisions can significantly improve the cell capacity. An important feature of LoRaSyNc is the ability to track the frequency and clock drifts between the transmitter and receiver, during the whole demodulation of the interfered frame. Due to the use of low-cost oscillators on end-devices, a s…

General Computer ScienceComputer scienceInternet of ThingsinterferenceChirp spread spectrumSilicon carbideSignalReceiversSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaLoRaSynchronizationLPWANElectronic engineeringDemodulationGeneral Materials ScienceComputer architecturesynchronized signalsscalabilityClocksFrame (networking)TransmitterGeneral Engineeringinterference cancellationLogic gatesLoRaWANTK1-9971Single antenna interference cancellationModulationspreading factorElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringCapture effectIEEE Access
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A platform for the development and the validation of HW IP components starting from reference software specifications

2008

Abstract Signal processing algorithms become more and more efficient as a result of the developments of new standards. It is particularly true in the field video compression. However, at each improvement in efficiency and functionality, the complexity of the algorithms is also increasing. Textual specifications, that in the past were the original form of specifications, have been substituted by reference software which became the starting point of any design flow leading to implementation. Therefore, designing an embedded application has become equivalent to port a generic software on a, possibly heterogeneous, embedded platform. Such operation is getting more and more difficult because of …

General Computer ScienceComputer sciencelcsh:TK7800-836002 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSoftware verification and validation[ INFO.INFO-ES ] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsSoftware design descriptionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSbusiness.industrylcsh:ElectronicsACMSoftware development020202 computer hardware & architectureSoftware frameworkComputer architectureControl and Systems EngineeringEmbedded systemSoftware constructionComponent-based software engineeringSoftware designAvionics software020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsbusinesscomputerComputer Science(all)
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Model-based specification and validation of the dual-mode adaptive MAC protocol

2018

Wireless sensor and actuator networks (WSANs) rely on MAC protocols to coordinate access to the wireless medium access and for managing the radio unit on each device. The dual-mode adaptive MAC (DMAMAC) protocol is a recently proposed protocol designed to reduce the energy consumption of the radio communication in WSANs. The DMAMAC protocol targets the industrial WSANs used for real-time process control. At its core, DMAMAC exploits the distinction between transient and steady of the controlled plant process to dynamically adapt the MAC superframe structure and thereby conserve energy. The switch between steady and transient mode of operation is a safety-critical part of the protocol. The c…

General Computer Sciencebusiness.industryComputer scienceComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSEnergy consumptionEmbedded systemFormal specificationKey (cryptography)WirelessTransient (computer programming)SuperframenesCbusinessProtocol (object-oriented programming)International Journal of Critical Computer-Based Systems
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Tuning the Photocatalytic Activity of Ti-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks through Modulator Defect-Engineered Functionalization.

2022

Defect engineering is a valuable tool to tune the photocatalytic activity of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). Inducing defects through the attachment of functionalized modulators can introduce cooperative units that can tune the bandgap of the material and enhance their chemical, thermal, and photostabilities among other properties. However, the majority of defect engineering studies for photocatalytic applications are limited to Zr-based MOFs, and there is still a lack of interrelation between synthetic variables, the resultant MOF properties, and their effect on their photocatalytic performance. We report a comprehensive study on the defect engineering of the titanium heterometallic MOF M…

General Materials Sciencemetal−organic frameworksUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASfunctionalized materialsphotostabilityporous materialsphotocatalysisdefectsACS applied materialsinterfaces
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Supporting fine-grained generative model-driven evolution

2010

Published version of an article in the journal: Software and Systems Modeling. Also available on SpringerLink:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10270-009-0144-1 In the standard generative Model-driven Architecture (MDA), adapting the models of an existing system requires re-generation and restarting of that system. This is due to a strong separation between the modeling environment and the runtime environment. Certain current approaches remove this separation, allowing a system to be changed smoothly when the model changes. These approaches are, however, based on interpretation of modeling information rather than on generation, as in MDA. This paper describes an architecture that supports fine-gra…

Generative developmentARCHITECTUREInterpretation (logic)VDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Computer technology: 551Traceabilitybusiness.industryComputer scienceEvolutionDistributed computingADAPTIVE OBJECT-MODELSLANGUAGESOFTWAREModel-driven developmentFRAMEWORKInterpretive developmentGenerative modelSoftwareDevelopment (topology)Modeling and SimulationModelling and SimulationArtificial intelligenceGenerative DesignArchitecturebusinessGenerative grammarJournal of Software and Systems Modelling
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Genome organization and nucleotide sequence of human papillomavirus type 39

1991

The 7833-bp nucleotide sequence of human papillomavirus type 39 (HPV39), which is associated with genital intraepithelial neoplasias and invasive carcinomas, has been determined. The genome organization deduced from the sequence shares characteristic features with other genital papillomaviruses. According to sequence comparisons, HPV39 most closely resembles HPV18 and may be a member of a subgroup of genital papillomaviruses distinct from the HPV16/31/33 group. As a novel feature, we report a 1.3-kb open reading frame on the DNA strand which lacks major open reading frames in the other sequenced HPV genomes.

Genes ViralvirusesMolecular Sequence DataBiologyGenomeHomology (biology)VirusOpen Reading FramesViral ProteinsPapovaviridaechemistry.chemical_compoundSequence Homology Nucleic AcidVirologyHumansCodonPapillomaviridaeGenomic organizationGeneticsBase SequenceNucleic acid sequencevirus diseasesOpen reading framechemistryDNA ViralRNA ViralDNAVirology
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Basic phenotypic analysis of six novel yeast genes reveals two essential genes and one which affects the growth rate

1999

Phenotypic analysis was performed on six mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae deleted in one of the following open reading frames (ORFs), located on chromosome II: YBR254c, YBR255w, YBR257w, YBR258c, YBR259w and YBR266c. Disruption of the ORFs was carried out in the diploid strain FY1679 using the kanMX4 marker flanked by short sequences homologous to the target locus. Tetrad analysis following sporulation of the heterozygous disruptants showed that YBR254c and YBR257w are essential genes. YBR257w was later characterized and renamed POP4, its gene product being involved in 5.8S rRNA and tRNA processing (Chu et al., 1997). The tetrad analysis performed for the heterozygous disruptant for YBR2…

Genetic MarkersGeneticsGenes FungalMutantSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTRNA processingBioengineeringLocus (genetics)Saccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologybiology.organism_classificationPolymerase Chain ReactionApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryComplementationOpen Reading FramesOpen reading framePhenotypeGeneticsChromosomes FungalORFSGeneGene DeletionBiotechnologyYeast
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TET2 mutation is an independent favorable prognostic factor in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs).

2009

Abstract Oncogenic pathways underlying in the development of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) remain poorly characterized, but mutations of the ten-eleven translocation 2 (TET2) gene are frequently observed. In the present work, we evaluated the prognostic impact of TET2 mutations in MDS. Frameshift, nonsense, missense mutations, or defects in gene structure were identified in 22 (22.9%) of 96 patients (95% confidence interval [CI], 14.5-31.3 patients). Mutated and unmutated patients did not significantly differ in initial clinical or hematologic parameters. The 5-year OS was 76.9% (95% CI, 49.2%-91.3%) in mutated versus 18.3% (95% CI, 4.2%-41.1%) in unmutated patients (P = .005). The 3-year…

Genetic MarkersMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyImmunologyBiochemistryGastroenterologyDisease-Free SurvivalFrameshift mutationDioxygenasesPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsInternal medicineProto-Oncogene ProteinsmedicineMissense mutationHumansAgedAged 80 and overUnivariate analysisProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryMyelodysplastic syndromesHazard ratioCell BiologyHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalDNA-Binding ProteinsSurvival RateInternational Prognostic Scoring SystemMyelodysplastic SyndromesMutationFemalebusinessFollow-Up StudiesBlood
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Abstract 571: The shared mutation and neoantigen landscape of MMR-deficient colorectal cancers suggests immunoediting during tumor evolution

2019

Abstract The immune system can recognize and attack cancer cells and their precursors, especially those with a high load of mutation-induced neoantigens. Such neoantigens are particularly abundant in DNA mismatch repair (MMR)-deficient cancers. MMR deficiency results in microsatellite instability (MSI), which leads to multiple insertion/deletion mutations at coding microsatellites and to neoantigen-inducing translational frameshifts. The significance of immune selection and immunoediting potentially shaping the neoantigen landscape during the progression from premalignant MMR-deficient lesions into cancers has not yet been analyzed. We hypothesized that the neoantigen landscape of MSI cance…

Genetics0303 health sciencesCancer ResearchMutationCancerMicrosatellite instabilityHuman leukocyte antigenBiologymedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_cause3. Good healthFrameshift mutation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOncologyImmunoeditingmedicineDNA mismatch repairMutation frequency030304 developmental biology030215 immunologyCancer Research
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Confirmation of EP300 gene mutations as a rare cause of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome.

2007

The Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS, MIM 180849), a dominant Mendelian disorder with typical face, short stature, skeletal abnormalities, and mental retardation, is usually caused by heterozygous mutations of the CREBBP gene, but recently, EP300 gene mutations were reported in three individuals. Using quantitative PCR (for the CREBBP and EP300 genes) and genomic sequencing (for the EP300 gene), we studied here 13 patients who had shown no mutation after genomic sequencing of the CREBBP gene in a previous investigation. Two new disease-causing mutations were identified, including a partial deletion of CREBBP and a 1-bp deletion in EP300, c.7100delC (p.P2366fsX2401). The 1-bp deletion represe…

GeneticsAdultRubinstein-Taybi SyndromeMutationRubinstein–Taybi syndromeAdolescentBiologyGene mutationmedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causePhenotypeFrameshift mutationsymbols.namesakePhenotypeGeneticsMendelian inheritancesymbolsmedicineHumansFemaleEP300GeneE1A-Associated p300 ProteinGenetics (clinical)European journal of human genetics : EJHG
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