Search results for "Functional analysis"

showing 10 items of 1059 documents

Weyl Type Theorems for Left and Right Polaroid Operators

2010

A bounded operator defined on a Banach space is said to be polaroid if every isolated point of the spectrum is a pole of the resolvent. In this paper we consider the two related notions of left and right polaroid, and explore them together with the condition of being a-polaroid. Moreover, the equivalences of Weyl type theorems and generalized Weyl type theorems are investigated for left and a-polaroid operators. As a consequence, we obtain a general framework which allows us to derive in a unified way many recent results, concerning Weyl type theorems (generalized or not) for important classes of operators.

Teoremi di Weyl operatori polaroidi SVEPLeft and rightPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySpectrum (functional analysis)Banach spaceType (model theory)Bounded operatorAlgebraIsolated pointSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaAnalysisResolventMathematicsIntegral Equations and Operator Theory
researchProduct

On parsing optimality for dictionary-based text compression—the Zip case

2013

Dictionary-based compression schemes are the most commonly used data compression schemes since they appeared in the foundational paper of Ziv and Lempel in 1977, and generally referred to as LZ77. Their work is the base of Zip, gZip, 7-Zip and many other compression software utilities. Some of these compression schemes use variants of the greedy approach to parse the text into dictionary phrases; others have left the greedy approach to improve the compression ratio. Recently, two bit-optimal parsing algorithms have been presented filling the gap between theory and best practice. We present a survey on the parsing problem for dictionary-based text compression, identifying noticeable results …

Theoretical computer scienceComputer scienceData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYTop-down parsingcomputer.software_genreTheoretical Computer ScienceParsing optimalityCompression (functional analysis)Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsLossless compressionParsingLZ77 algorithmSettore INF/01 - InformaticaDeflate algorithmbusiness.industryDictionary-based text compressionComputational Theory and MathematicsData compressionDEFLATECompression ratioArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNatural language processingBottom-up parsingData compressionJournal of Discrete Algorithms
researchProduct

Learning multiresolution schemes for compression of images

2007

We introduce a new type of multiresolution based on the Harten's framework using learning theory. This changes the point of view of the classical multiresolution analysis and it transforms an approximation problem in a learning problem opening great possibilities. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Theoretical computer scienceLearning problemComputer sciencebusiness.industryMultiresolution analysisCompression (functional analysis)Learning theoryPoint (geometry)Artificial intelligenceType (model theory)businessPAMM
researchProduct

On essential spectra of operator-matrices and their Feshbach maps

2004

Abstract A connection between the essential spectrum of certain operator-matrices and essential spectra of the corresponding “Feshbach maps” is discussed and applied to some concrete rational operator-valued functions.

Theoretical physicsApplied MathematicsEssential spectrumDiagonal matrixMathematical analysisSpectrum (functional analysis)Banach spaceOperator theoryTransfer functionAnalysisSpectral lineConnection (mathematics)MathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
researchProduct

The Evolution of the Celsius and Kelvin Temperature Scales and the State of the Art

1999

A physical analysis is given of the evolution undergone by the Celsius and Kelvin temperature scales, from their definition to the present day. It is shown that in the temperature interval between ...

Theoretical physicsChemistryDegree CelsiusInterval (graph theory)General ChemistryStatistical physicsState (functional analysis)Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsEducation
researchProduct

Coexistence of active Brownian disks: van der Waals theory and analytical results

2020

At thermal equilibrium, intensive quantities like temperature and pressure have to be uniform throughout the system, restricting inhomogeneous systems composed of different phases. The paradigmatic example is the coexistence of vapor and liquid, a state that can also be observed for active Brownian particles steadily driven away from equilibrium. Recently, a strategy has been proposed that allows to predict phase equilibria of active particles [Solon et al., Phys. Rev. E 97, 020602(R) (2018)2470-004510.1103/PhysRevE.97.020602]. Here we elaborate on this strategy and formulate it in the framework of a van der Waals theory for active disks. For a given equation of state, we derive the effecti…

Thermal equilibriumPhysicsEquation of stateStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)FOS: Physical sciencesState (functional analysis)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasSurface tensionsymbols.namesakeTemperature and pressureClassical mechanicsPhase (matter)0103 physical sciencessymbolsvan der Waals force010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsBrownian motionPhysical Review E
researchProduct

Quantum dynamics of the intensity-dependent Tavis-Cummings model

1999

An exactly solvable generalization of the intensity-dependent Jaynes-Cummings model to the case of N0 atoms is introduced together with its solution. The quantum dynamics of the model including the squeezing properties of the su(1,1) Perelomov and Glauber coherent states is investigated. The cases of one and two atoms present in the cavity are analysed in detail. These two cases are compared in the situation when the atomic subsystem is initially prepared in the ground state, the Dicke state and the state of thermal equilibrium.

Thermal equilibriumPhysicsGeneralizationQuantum dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum PhysicsState (functional analysis)Dark stateQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsCoherent statesGround stateGlauberMathematical PhysicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
researchProduct

Smooth surjections and surjective restrictions

2017

Given a surjective mapping $f : E \to F$ between Banach spaces, we investigate the existence of a subspace $G$ of $E$, with the same density character as $F$, such that the restriction of $f$ to $G$ remains surjective. We obtain a positive answer whenever $f$ is continuous and uniformly open. In the smooth case, we deduce a positive answer when $f$ is a $C^1$-smooth surjection whose set of critical values is countable. Finally we show that, when $f$ takes values in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$, in order to obtain this result it is not sufficient to assume that the set of critical values of $f$ has zero-measure.

TopologíaPure mathematicsmetric spaces46B80 46T20General Mathematicssmooth surjective mappingBanach spacesurjective restrictionnonlinear quotient01 natural sciencesfunctional analysisSurjective functionuniformly open mapMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)Order (group theory)Countable set0101 mathematicsAnálisis funcional y teoría de operadoresDensity character; Nonlinear quotient; Smooth surjective mapping; Surjective restriction; Uniformly open map; Mathematics (all)MathematicsEuclidean spaceta111010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)16. Peace & justicemetriset avaruudetFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsCharacter (mathematics)density characterfunktionaalianalyysiBijection injection and surjectionSubspace topology
researchProduct

Clarkson-McCarthy inequalities with unitary and isometry orbits

2020

Abstract A refinement of a trace inequality of McCarthy establishing the uniform convexity of the Schatten p-classes for p > 2 is proved: if A , B are two n-by-n matrices, then there exists some pair of n-by-n unitary matrices U , V such that U | A + B 2 | p U ⁎ + V | A − B 2 | p V ⁎ ≤ | A | p + | B | p 2 . A similar statement holds for compact Hilbert space operators. Another improvement of McCarthy's inequality is given via the new operator parallelogramm law, | A + B | 2 ⊕ | A − B | 2 = U 0 ( | A | 2 + | B | 2 ) U 0 ⁎ + V 0 ( | A | 2 + | B | 2 ) V 0 ⁎ for some pair of 2n-by-n isometry matrices U 0 , V 0 .

Trace (linear algebra)010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesUnitary stateConvexityCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)FOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisNumerical AnalysisAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Operator Algebras010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceUnitary matrixMathematics::Spectral TheoryFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisIsometrysymbolsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesGeometry and TopologyLinear Algebra and its Applications
researchProduct

Trace and density results on regular trees

2019

We give characterizations for the existence of traces for first order Sobolev spaces defined on regular trees.

Trace (linear algebra)Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsBoundary (topology)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Potential theorySet (abstract data type)Combinatoricsregular treeMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesEuclidean geometryClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsdensityMathematics::Functional Analysis010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Sobolev spaceMathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs010307 mathematical physicsTree (set theory)46E35 30L99funktionaalianalyysiAnalysisboundary traceNewtonian space
researchProduct