Search results for "Functions"

showing 10 items of 1066 documents

On a class of languages with holonomic generating functions

2017

We define a class of languages (RCM) obtained by considering Regular languages, linear Constraints on the number of occurrences of symbols and Morphisms. The class RCM presents some interesting closure properties, and contains languages with holonomic generating functions. As a matter of fact, RCM is related to one-way 1-reversal bounded k-counter machines and also to Parikh automata on letters. Indeed, RCM is contained in L-NFCM but not in L-DFCM, and strictly includes L-CPA. We conjecture that L-DFCM subset of RCM

Class (set theory)Holonomic functionsGeneral Computer Science0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyContext free language01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceMorphismRegular language0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringParikh vectorMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsk-counter machineHolonomic functionConjecturek-counter machinesSettore INF/01 - InformaticaHolonomicParikh automataComputer Science (all)Context-free languageParikh vectorsAlgebraContext free languagesClosure (mathematics)010201 computation theory & mathematicsBounded function020201 artificial intelligence & image processingHolonomic functions; Parikh vectors; Context free languages; k-counter machines; Parikh automata
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A Note on Locally ??-compact Spaces

1995

: The local version of the concept of ℰτ-compactness (where ℰ is a class of Hausdorff spaces and ℰ is a cardinal) introduced by the first author as a generalization of Her-rlich's concept of ℰ-compactness (and hence, also of Mrowka's E-compactness) is defined and the corresponding theory is initiated. An essential part of the theory is developed under the additional assumption that all spaces from ℰ are absolute extensors for spaces under consideration. The theory contains as a special case the classical theory of local compactness.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsRiesz–Markov–Kakutani representation theoremGeneral NeuroscienceVague topologyHausdorff spaceMathematics::General TopologyLocally compact groupContinuous functions on a compact Hausdorff spaceGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCompact spaceHistory and Philosophy of ScienceRelatively compact subspaceMathematicsAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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Computing with Rational Symmetric Functions and Applications to Invariant Theory and PI-algebras

2012

The research of the first named author was partially supported by INdAM. The research of the second, third, and fourth named authors was partially supported by Grant for Bilateral Scientific Cooperation between Bulgaria and Ukraine. The research of the fifth named author was partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-1016086.

Classical Invariant Theory05A15 05E05 05E10 13A50 15A72 16R10 16R30 20G05MacMahon Partition AnalysisHilbert SeriesRational symmetric functions classical invariant theory algebras with polynomial identity cocharacter sequenceMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasCommutative Algebra (math.AC)Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraRational Symmetric FunctionsAlgebras with Polynomial IdentitySettore MAT/02 - AlgebraRings and Algebras (math.RA)Noncommutative Invariant TheoryFOS: MathematicsCocharacter SequenceMathematics - CombinatoricsCombinatorics (math.CO)
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On an Inequality for Trigonometric Polynomials In Several Variables

1990

Publisher Summary This chapter presents trigonometric polynomials in n variables. Using the methods of approximation theory, an inequality can be extended to almost periodic functions and to still more general classes of functions as in the case for Bohr's inequality. However, no analogous result exists in the case of two variables. For the solution of problems containing small divisors, the estimate has to be completed by theorems concerning the best approximation of holomorphic functions by trigonometric polynomials in polystrips. The chapter also presents equations to provide an estimate for a differential operator.

Classical orthogonal polynomialsDiscrete mathematicsPure mathematicssymbols.namesakePythagorean trigonometric identityOrthogonal polynomialsDifferentiation of trigonometric functionssymbolsTrigonometric substitutionTrigonometric integralTrigonometric polynomialProofs of trigonometric identitiesMathematics
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The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond int…

2019

We propose an updated version of the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model, which we argue to be valid for several types of addictive behaviors, such as gambling, gaming, buying-shopping, and compulsive sexual behavior disorders. Based on recent empirical findings and theoretical considerations, we argue that addictive behaviors develop as a consequence of the interactions between predisposing variables, affective and cognitive responses to specific stimuli, and executive functions, such as inhibitory control and decision-making. In the process of addictive behaviors, the associations between cue-reactivity/craving and diminished inhibitory control contribute to th…

Cognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectDecision MakingMedizinPrefrontal CortexCravingAffect (psychology)Executive Function03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineddc:150Generalization (learning)mental disordersmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologymedia_commonAddiction05 social sciencesVentral striatumFakultät für Bildungswissenschaften » Institut für Psychologie » Allgemeine Psychologie und SozialpsychologieCognitionModels TheoreticalAmygdalaExecutive functionsBehavior AddictiveInhibition PsychologicalNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structurePsychologieCue reactivityVentral Striatummedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
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Contribution of executive functions to eating behaviours in obesity and eating disorders.

2020

AbstractBackground:Patients with eating disorders (ED) or obesity show difficulties in tasks assessing decision-making, set-shifting abilities and central coherence.Aims:The aim of this study was to explore executive functions in eating and weight-related problems, ranging from restricting types of ED to obesity.Method:Two hundred and eighty-eight female participants (75 with obesity; 149 with ED: 76 with restrictive eating, 73 with bingeing-purging symptoms; and 64 healthy controls) were administered the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, the Iowa Gambling Task, and the Group Embedded Figures Test to assess set-shifting, decision-making and central coherence, respectively.Results:Participants wi…

Cognitive flexibilityGeneral MedicineFeeding BehaviorNeuropsychological TestsExecutive functionsmedicine.diseaseIowa gambling taskObesityFeeding and Eating DisordersClinical PsychologyEating disordersExecutive FunctionWisconsin Card Sorting TestmedicineHumansFemaleCognitive skillObesityPsychologyEating behaviourClinical psychologyBehavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
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Characterizing the collective personality of ant societies: aggressive colonies do not abandon their home.

2011

Animal groups can show consistent behaviors or personalities just like solitary animals. We studied the collective behavior of Temnothorax nylanderi ant colonies, including consistency in behavior and correlations between different behavioral traits. We focused on four collective behaviors (aggression against intruders, nest relocation, removal of infected corpses and nest reconstruction) and also tested for links to the immune defense level of a colony and a fitness component (per-capita productivity). Behaviors leading to an increased exposure of ants to micro-parasites were expected to be positively associated with immune defense measures and indeed colonies that often relocated to other…

Collective behaviorTemnothorax nylanderimedia_common.quotation_subjectved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesImmunologyZoologylcsh:MedicineBiologyNestBehavioral ecologymedicinePersonalityAnimalslcsh:ScienceBiologymedia_commonLikelihood FunctionsMultidisciplinaryBehavior AnimalEcologyved/biologyEcologyAggressionAntslcsh:RAnt colonyAggressionCommunity Ecologylcsh:QCollective animal behaviormedicine.symptomZoologyResearch ArticlePloS one
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Quantum Query Complexity of Boolean Functions with Small On-Sets

2008

The main objective of this paper is to show that the quantum query complexity Q(f) of an N-bit Boolean function f is bounded by a function of a simple and natural parameter, i.e., M = |{x|f(x) = 1}| or the size of f's on-set. We prove that: (i) For $poly(N)\le M\le 2^{N^d}$ for some constant 0 < d < 1, the upper bound of Q(f) is $O(\sqrt{N\log M / \log N})$. This bound is tight, namely there is a Boolean function f such that $Q(f) = \Omega(\sqrt{N\log M / \log N})$. (ii) For the same range of M, the (also tight) lower bound of Q(f) is $\Omega(\sqrt{N})$. (iii) The average value of Q(f) is bounded from above and below by $Q(f) = O(\log M +\sqrt{N})$ and $Q(f) = \Omega (\log M/\log N+ \sqrt{N…

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsComplexity indexKarp–Lipton theoremBounded functionCircuit minimization for Boolean functionsCircuit complexityUpper and lower boundsPlanarity testingBoolean conjunctive queryMathematics
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Unions of identifiable classes of total recursive functions

1992

J.Barzdin [Bar74] has proved that there are classes of total recursive functions which are EX-identifiable but their union is not. We prove that there are no 3 classes U1, U2, U3 such that U1∪U2,U1∪U3 and U2∪U3 would be in EX but U1∪U2∪U3∉ EX. For FIN-identification there are 3 classes with the above-mentioned property and there are no 4 classes U1, U2, U3, U4 such that all 4 unions of triples of these classes would be identifiable but the union of all 4 classes would not. For identification with no more than p minchanges a (2p+2−1)-tuple of such classes do exist but there is no (2p+2)-tuple with the above-mentioned properly.

CombinatoricsIdentification (information)Property (philosophy)Recursive functionsTupleMathematics
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Hilbert Space Embeddings for Gelfand–Shilov and Pilipović Spaces

2017

We consider quasi-Banach spaces that lie between a Gelfand–Shilov space, or more generally, Pilipovi´c space, \(\mathcal{H}\), and its dual, \(\mathcal{H}^\prime\) . We prove that for such quasi-Banach space \(\mathcal{B}\), there are convenient Hilbert spaces, \(\mathcal{H}_{k}, k=1,2\), with normalized Hermite functions as orthonormal bases and such that \(\mathcal{B}\) lies between \(\mathcal{H}_1\; \mathrm{and}\;\mathcal{H}_2\), and the latter spaces lie between \(\mathcal{H}\; \mathrm{and}\;\mathcal{H}^\prime\).

CombinatoricsPhysicsMathematics::Functional Analysissymbols.namesakeHilbert manifoldMathematical analysisHilbert spacesymbolsOrthonormal basisHermite functionsSpace (mathematics)Prime (order theory)
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