Search results for "GATE"

showing 10 items of 1811 documents

Simulation of many-qubit quantum computation with matrix product states

2006

Matrix product states provide a natural entanglement basis to represent a quantum register and operate quantum gates on it. This scheme can be materialized to simulate a quantum adiabatic algorithm solving hard instances of a NP-Complete problem. Errors inherent to truncations of the exact action of interacting gates are controlled by the size of the matrices in the representation. The property of finding the right solution for an instance and the expected value of the energy are found to be remarkably robust against these errors. As a symbolic example, we simulate the algorithm solving a 100-qubit hard instance, that is, finding the correct product state out of ~ 10^30 possibilities. Accum…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum networkQuantum registerFOS: Physical sciencesComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Adiabatic quantum computationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPartícules (Física nuclear)Condensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterQuantum gateQuantum error correctionQubitQuantum mechanicsQuantum algorithmStatistical physicsCamps Teoria quàntica deQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - Computational PhysicsOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Quantum computer
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DOTAGA-Trastuzumab. A New Antibody Conjugate Targeting HER2/Neu Antigen for Diagnostic Purposes.

2012

International audience; Improved bifunctional chelating agents (BFC) are required for indium-111 radiolabeling of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) under mild conditions to yield stable, target-specific agents. 2,2',2″-(10-(2,6-Dioxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl)triacetic acid (DOTAGA-anhydride) was evaluated for mAb conjugation and labeling with indium-111. The DOTA analogue was synthesized and conjugated to trastuzumab-which targets the HER2/neu receptor-in mild conditions (PBS pH 7.4, 25 °C, 30 min) and gave a mean degree of conjugation of 2.6 macrocycle per antibody. Labeling of this immunoconjugate with indium-111 was performed in 75% yield after 1 h a…

Models MolecularImmunoconjugatesReceptor ErbB-2Pharmaceutical Science[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerMicechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineTrastuzumabBreastMice Inbred BALB C0303 health sciencesbiologyChemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryIndium Radioisotopes[ CHIM.COOR ] Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry[ CHIM.THER ] Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry3. Good healthBiochemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMonoclonalFemaleAntibody[CHIM.RADIO]Chemical Sciences/Radiochemistry[ CHIM.RADIO ] Chemical Sciences/RadiochemistryBiotechnologymedicine.drugBiodistributionmedicine.drug_classBiomedical EngineeringBreast NeoplasmsBioengineering[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedMonoclonal antibodyAnhydridesHeterocyclic Compounds 1-Ring03 medical and health sciences[ CHIM.ORGA ] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansDOTA[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry030304 developmental biologyTomography Emission-Computed Single-PhotonPharmacologyOrganic ChemistryTrastuzumabMolecular biologyIn vitroImmunoconjugatebiology.protein
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Observation of Very Narrow Linewidths in the Fluorescence Excitation Spectra of Single Conjugated Polymer Chains at 1.2 K

2007

Fluorescence emission and excitation spectra of single poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene] polymer molecules embedded in poly(methylmethacrylate) have been recorded at 1.2 K. The ubiquitous spectral diffusion causes large variations in the spectral shape and apparent linewidth in the emission spectra. Nevertheless, we find very narrow (approximately 0.1 cm(-1)) purely electronic zero-phonon lines in the excitation spectra, which are 2 orders of magnitude smaller than previous estimates of the homogeneous linewidth. These results complement the molecular description of the low energy transitions in conjugated polymers.

chemistry.chemical_classificationVinyl CompoundsMaterials sciencePolymersGeneral Physics and AstronomyPolymerConjugated systemMolecular physicsFluorescenceFluorescenceLaser linewidthNuclear magnetic resonanceOrders of magnitude (time)chemistryPolymethyl MethacrylateMoleculeEmission spectrumDiffusion (business)Physical Review Letters
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First data with the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger

2008

The ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger is one of the main elements of the first stage of event selection for the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The input stage consists of a mixed analogue/digital component taking trigger sums from the ATLAS calorimeters. The trigger logic is performed in a digital, pipelined system with several stages of processing, largely based on FPGAs, which perform programmable algorithms in parallel with a fixed latency to process about 300 Gbyte/s of input data. The real-time output consists of counts of different types of physics objects, and energy sums. The final system consists of over 300 custom-built VME modules, of several different types. The installation at AT…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderIntegration testingPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS experimentReal-time computingSystem testingCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicineDetectors and Experimental TechniquesField-programmable gate arrayVMEbus
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Age-dependent epileptic encephalopathy associated with an unusual co-occurrence of ZEB2 and SCN1A variants.

2020

Mowat-Wilson syndrome is a genetic disorder associated with a variable phenotype including peculiar facial features associated with intellectual disability, epilepsy, language impairment, and multiple congenital anomalies caused by heterozygous mutation of the ZEB2 gene. The ZEB2 protein is a complex transcription factor that encompasses multiple functional domains that interact with the regulatory regions of target genes including those involved in brain development. Recently, it has been documented that ZEB2 regulates the differentiation of interneuron progenitors migrating from the medial ganglionic eminence to cortical layers by repression of the Nkx2-1 homeobox transcription factor. It…

ZEB2genotype-phenotype correlationSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaIntellectual DisabilityHumansMowat-Wilson syndromeEEGgenotype-phenotype correlationSCN1AHirschsprung DiseaseEEGChildGenetic Association StudiesZEB2Zinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 2EpilepsyEEG; epilepsy; GABAergic interneurons; genotype-phenotype correlation; Mowat-Wilson syndrome; SCN1A; ZEB2FaciesElectroencephalographySettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantileGABAergic interneuronsMowat-Wilson syndromeepilepsyNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelGABAergic interneuronsMicrocephalySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleEpileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape
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Exponential and bayesian conjugate families: Review and extensions

1997

The notion of a conjugate family of distributions plays a very important role in the Bayesian approach to parametric inference. One of the main features of such a family is that it is closed under sampling, but a conjugate family often provides prior distributions which are tractable in various other respects. This paper is concerned with the properties of conjugate families for exponential family models. Special attention is given to the class of natural exponential families having a quadratic variance function, for which the theory is particularly fruitful. Several classes of conjugate families have been considered in the literature and here we describe some of their most interesting feat…

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematical optimizationClass (set theory)Exponential familyQuadratic equationBayesian probabilityApplied mathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyBayesian inferenceExponential functionConjugateVariance functionMathematicsTest
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Study ofB−→DK−π+π−andB−→Dπ−π+π−decays and determination of the CKM angleγ

2015

We report a study of the suppressed B- -> DK-pi(+)pi(-) and favored B- -> D pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) decays, where the neutral D meson is detected through its decays to the K--/+pi(+/-) and CP -even K+K- and pi(+)pi(-) final states. The measurement is carried out using a proton-proton collision data sample collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1). We observe the first significant signals in the CP - even final states of the D meson for both the suppressed B- -> DK-pi(+)pi(-) and favored B- -> D pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) modes, as well as in the doubly Cabibbo suppressed D -> K+pi(-) final state of the B- -> D pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) decay. Evidence for the suppressed d…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesD mesonPiCP violation010306 general physicsConjugatePhysical Review D
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A Mlp-Based Digit And Uppercase Characters Recognition System

1997

A simple software solution for digit and uppercase handwritten characters recognition is presented. The proposed solution is based on a two-layer Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) trained by a conjugate gradient descent (CGD) optimization algorithm. This neural network is embedded in a software tool for automatic processing of forms achieved using a scanner. The chosen solutions allow us to obtain good results both in terms of recognition rate and speed. In the paper are fully described design details and experimental results.

ScannerArtificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industrySpeech recognitionNumerical digitComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONSoftwareSimple (abstract algebra)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMultilayer perceptronConjugate gradient methodLogical matrixbusiness
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Efficient smart-camera accelerator: A configurable motion estimator dedicated to video codec

2013

Smart cameras are used in a large range of applications. Usually the smart cameras transmit the video or/and extracted information from the video scene, frequently on compressed format to fit with the application requirements. An efficient hardware accelerator that can be adapted and provide the required coding performances according to the events detected in the video, the available network bandwidth or user requirements, is therefore a key element for smart camera solutions. We propose in this paper to focus on a key part of the compression system: motion estimation. We have developed a flexible hardware implementation of the motion estimator based on FPGA component, fully compatible with…

Motion compensationHardware and ArchitectureComputer scienceMotion estimationReal-time computingHardware accelerationCodecSmart cameraField-programmable gate arraySoftwareQuarter-pixel motionBlock-matching algorithmJournal of Systems Architecture
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Studies on the diurnal courses of the contents of abscisic acid, 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid and its malonyl conjugate in needles of damaged …

1993

Summary The diurnal courses of the contents of 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid (ACC), its malonyl conjugate (MACC) and abscisic acid (ABA) in the two-year-old needles of damaged and undamaged spruce trees (Picea abies L.) were investigated. The contents of ACC and MACC were significantly higher in the needles of the damaged trees as compared with the undamaged ones. In the needles of the damaged spruce trees, the ACC and MACC contents, and ABA contents as well, fluctuated to a greater extent than those in the undamaged spruce trees during the day. The relationships between ACC-ABA and MACC-ACC contents as well are also discussed.

chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyPhysiologyChemistryCarboxylic acidfungiDiurnal temperature variationPicea abiesPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationbehavioral disciplines and activitiesstomatognathic diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundBotany1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acidhuman activitiesAgronomy and Crop ScienceAbscisic acidpsychological phenomena and processesConjugateJournal of Plant Physiology
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