Search results for "GDO"
showing 10 items of 382 documents
From Ethnic Law to Town Law: The Customs of the Kingdom of Sicily from the Twelfth to the Fifteenth Century
2016
The history of Sicily, the largest island of the Mediterranean, is notably distinct from the history of the rest of Italy. It is because of this distinctiveness that Sicily can serve as a paradigmatic example of a pluralist legal system, one with a mix of both personal-law and territorial-law rules. In the time period that I examine in this essay, customary law took several different forms. What legislation, private records, and judicial decisions all call »custom« plays three different roles: law of specific ethnic groups, rights and customary practices concerning real property, and the law of towns.
Violencia y sociedad en una villa medieval : Castellón de la plana en el siglo XV
2006
On the evidence of local court rolls, this paper studies the patters of violence in a valencian small town oriented to a great extent toward agrarian activities. It was especially a structural and daily violence, that usually it was not caused by habitual criminals but by common people and even by members of the ruling group. Abuse of force usually taked place from poweful to weak (from richs to poors, from masters to serviants, from husbands to wives, from christians to muslims), so that these forms of violence reaffirmed internal hierarchies that divided local community.
The Transformation of Private Space in the Later Middle Ages: Rooms and Living Standards in the Kingdom of Valencia (1280-1450)
2020
This article undertakes a quantitative and qualitative analysis of probate inventories from a selection of towns and highly urbanized areas from the kingdom of Valencia in the period 1280-1460, which are used to explore the inner distribution of more than 300 housings. Agreeing with the historiographical statement that this period was one of general improvement as to living standards and housing, this article reveals Valencian dwellings were provided with more specialized rooms since the late fourteenth century. This phenomenon was present particularly in the residences of townspeople living in large urban centers. Despite the predominant spatial simplicity of most late medieval housings, …
La (re)construcció visual i retòrica de Jaume I a la Festa de l?Estendard de Mallorca durant l?època foral
2017
Resum: L’article preten adverar de quina manera es configurava i s’identificava la figura del rei en Jaume a la Festa de l’Estendard, la commemoracio anual de la conquesta cristiana de la ciutat de Mallorca, mitjancant l’analisi dels elements visuals i retorics planificats per al desenvolupament d’aquella. Cal parar atencio, concretament, a dos d’aquests elements: el portaestandard que anava a cavall ben abillat amb armadura i altres objectes i l’eloquent predica –coneguda com el Sermo de la Conquesta– que pronunciava un clergue acreditat per a tal funcio. Paraules clau: Jaume I, imatge regia, festes de la Baixa Edat Mitjana, iconografia del poder, Regne de Mallorca Abstract: This paper att…
L?atribució hipotètica de Curial e Güelfa a Enyego d?Àvalos (Consideracions sobre un «informe» de L. Badia i J. Torró)
2017
Resum: La revista Estudis Romanics 39 (2017) ha publicat el meu article: “Enyego d’Avalos, autor del Curial e Guelfa ?”, que resumeix una part de la meua tesi doctoral, La cort napolitana d’Alfons el Magnanim: el context del «Curial e Guelfa» (Universitat de Valencia, 2016). L’article defensa la hipotesi que Enyego d’Avalos –natural de Toledo, educat a Valencia, conseller de Felip Maria Visconti i gran camarlenc d’Alfons el Magnanim, al regne de Napols– hauria estat l’autor de la novel·la cavalleresca anonima Curial e Guelfa . Encara que la tesi es inedita, Lola Badia i Jaume Torro s’han manifestat en contra de la hipotesi mitjancant declaracions difamatories en mitjans de comunicacio i un …
Poder local y evolución social en el País Valenciano del siglo XIX
2019
This paper offers the achievements and lacks of the studies on local power in the ancient Kingdom of Valencia during the XIXth century. The breakdown of the Ancien Regime by the liberal revolution is the point of departure. The process of social change started whith the revolution continued ever after the failure of the democratic experience thet begun at 1868. To discuss these topics (not always shared by spanish historians), it would be proposed the analysis of local cases during long-termed periods and a social approach to politics, specially referred to attitudes and action of lower social groups.
Las Cortes de 1428 y su repercusión en la Hacienda municipal de la ciudad de Valencia
2004
Call for Cortes council means to Valencia's city big expenses about municipal Treasury. All of them were accounted by <i>clavario</i> of the city in his book of accounts (document wages, copy, donations, etc.). From these books, and also by the same ones written by the <i>Consell</i> (Valencia city council), we can know which expenses they were, and also how, from 1428, mostly percent of these expenses were assumed by <i>Diputation del General</i> (also known as <i>Generalitat</i>, Kingdom political and economic assembly).<br><br>La convocatoria para asistir a Cortes le suponía a la ciudad de Valencia toda una serie de gastos que r…
Cruces procesionales y cruces de término. Alcance teológico y social de sus particularidades iconográficas
2018
El reino de Valencia, como otros de la Corona de Aragón y del resto de la Península Ibérica, se mostró especialmente propicio al levantamiento de cruces de término; pero los pocos estudios académicos que les han prestado atención se han detenido en su aspecto estilístico, lo que ha llevado a no pocos investigadores a comparar estas cruces con las de orfebrería. Más allá de su decoración, sin embargo, sus respectivas tipologías iconográficas presentan sustanciales diferencias. La ubicación de las cruces de término, fuera del ámbito eclesiástico, su medio material y, sobre todo, su función, podrían haber determinado las diferencias iconográficas respecto a otras cruces y, por ende, las implic…
Jan Karol Chodkiewicz (1686–1712) – szkic biograficzny młodego magnata
2021
Artykuł stanowi próbę zaprezentowania postaci Jana Karola Chodkiewicza z linii supraskiej (1686–1712), syna starosty błudeńskiego i oboźnego wielkiego litewskiego Jerzego Karola Chodkiewicza oraz Marianny Tekli z Naruszewiczów, który do tej pory nie doczekał się żadnego szerszego opracowania naukowego. Podstawę źródłową szkicu biograficznego Chodkiewicza stanowią materiały przechowywane w Archiwum Narodowym w Krakowie, w zespole Archiwum Młynowskie Chodkiewiczów. Różnorodność znajdujących się w nim dokumentów pozwoliła na możliwie jak najdokładniejsze odtworzenie jego życiorysu. Z niego wyłania się postać Jana Karola, który osierocony przez ojca w dzieciństwie zdany był na opiekę swojej mat…
Historia urbana y mezzogiorno de Italia en la Edad Moderna: propuesta de un cuestionario
1998
The history of urbanization has barely been analyzed for the Mezzogiorno in Italy. This has partly been due to the persistence of stereotypes in Italian historiography, and partly due to the current definition of city functions. The article results from a meeting of specialists in Early Modern southern Italian history organized to undertake the rigorous and detailed study of the common features and the differences within the urban systems of the Mezzogiorno, in order to synthesize the specific character of urbanization in southern Italy over the long term. The author outlines the main areas under study and establishes its methodological foundations and first hypotheses.