Search results for "GEM"
showing 10 items of 19240 documents
Stress scolaire des collégiens et des lycéens : effet de l’appréhension de l’orientation et de la pression de la note
2018
Resume Cette etude a pour objectif d’interroger l’effet predicteur de deux variables liees a l’ideologie meritocratique et possiblement associees au stress scolaire : l’apprehension de l’orientation et l’apprehension de l’evaluation sommative. L’effet differentiel de ces variables sur le stress en fonction du sexe de l’eleve et du contexte de scolarisation (college/lycee) a egalement ete interroge. Un questionnaire a ete diffuse aupres de 609 eleves scolarises dans le secondaire. Les resultats montrent que, globalement, l’apprehension emotionnelle de l’orientation et l’apprehension de l’evaluation sont des predicteurs significatifs du stress scolaire. Des effets differentiels selon le conte…
Validez Inicial de una Escala de Medición del Capital Intelectual en Universidades
2016
Problema: La dificultad para medir el capital intelectual en universidades latinoamericanas acentúa su poco interés, a pesar de su relevancia en la economía del conocimiento. Objetivo: Construir y validar una escala de medición del capital intelectual de universidades a partir de la Teoría de Recursos y Capacidades y un modelo de tres componentes (capital humano, capital estructural y capital relacional). Método: Esta escala la elaboró un grupo de expertos utilizando análisis de contenido. La prueba empírica fue con una muestra de conveniencia (n=742) de académicos, mandos medios y directivos de universidades mexicanas. Resultados y conclusiones: Con el análisis factorial exploratorio se de…
Les chaînes logistiques multi-acteurs internationales dans le textile : le point de vue des achats
2013
L’objectif de cet article est de determiner dans quelle mesure, du point de vue des achats, le pilotage de la chaine logistique amont du textile est strategique et donc dans quelle mesure la prise en compte des competences logistiques et supply chain peuvent remettre en cause les choix strategiques de globalisation des entreprises. Pour repondre a cette question nous avons mobilise une revue de litterature sur le pilotage des supply chains internationales, ensuite nous avons utilise l’etude de deux cas d’entreprises, la premiere est specialisee dans la lingerie tandis que la deuxieme est specialisee dans le haut de gamme. L’analyse de deux cas a partir du point de vue des acheteurs montre q…
Innovation and Knowledge in Academia
2020
It has recently become very popular among academics to study the process of knowledge transfer within their own organization, with the aim of improving their innovation and performance on a general scope. Knowledge can be divided into two main groups: “explicit” and “tacit” knowledge. The main interest lies in tacit knowledge, since it is one that includes the specific “know-how” of an organization. The cooperation between the different units of an organization promotes the transfer of knowledge between the different organizational areas and positions the departments in an ideal situation to promote innovation. To understand the evolution of the scientific production in terms of innovation …
The Role of Family Ownership in Survival and Bouncing Back
2021
The latest global economic and financial crisis has been a litmus test for companies, especially for SMEs. These companies have had to demonstrate their ability to be resilient, surviving first and then recovering. This chapter studies the role of family ownership in the survival and recovery of SMEs during a stressful event. From a perspective based on the complementarity or substitutability of goals that family firms pursue, the authors propose that family ownership has a positive effect on survival but a negative effect on recovery. Furthermore, they propose that the risk of bankruptcy before a crisis moderates the relationship between family ownership and survival. Hypotheses have been …
The Accumulation of Distinctive Competences in Family Firms
2020
Taking as its basis the resource- and capability-based view of the firm, this study provides an in-depth exploration of the ability of the family tourism firm to accumulate and develop the distinctive competences that are key to its success. Specifically, the analysis centres on how the family tourism firm acquires distinctive competences through the development of managerial capabilities. Using structural equation modelling (SEM), the empirical analysis focuses on a sample of 1,019 Spanish tourism firms. The results of the study suggest that family businesses face certain problems in accumulating distinctive competences. Moreover, the study indicates that such problems are due in part to t…
Contractual safeguarding of specific assets in cross-border and domestic buyer–supplier relationships
2018
Safeguarding specific investments and mitigation of potential opportunistic behaviours are among the most prominent functions of formal contracting in buyer–seller relationships. Extending the extant literature, the present study investigates the relationship between specific investments and the extent of formal contracting in cross-border and domestic relationships. Based on a sample of 156 buyer–seller relationships, the analysis shows that there is a positive association between specific investments and the extent of formal contracting. However, the emphasis on formal contracting is stronger in cross-border relationships than in the domestic ones. Interestingly, the association between …
Von der Schulinspektion zur Schulentwicklung
2016
Schulinspektionen in Deutschland sollen, als Teil einer evidenzbasierten Outputsteuerung, vor allem die Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung stimulieren. Hierbei wird erwartet, dass schulische Akteure die Informationen, die im Rahmen der Inspektion generiert werden, aktiv nutzen, um wissensbasierte Entscheidungen zur weiteren Ausgestaltung von Schule und Unterricht zu treff en. Bisher jedoch konnte kein eindeutiger Zusammenhang von Schulinspektion und Schulentwicklungsaktivitaten, bei allerdings hoher Akzeptanz der Schulinspektion, festgestellt werden. Dabei wird deutlich, dass den innerschulischen Verarbeitungsprozessen in Schulen bisher zu wenig Beachtung geschenkt wurde. Die vorliegende Stu…
Lernkulturen und Persönlichkeit
2021
Digitale Medien sind in der modernen Bildungslandschaft stetiger Hoffnungsträger für die Aufhebung der Bildungsungleichheit. Im Fokus der 2010er Jahre standen Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), die spätestens seit dem grossen MOOC-Hype 2012 kontinuierlich und in stetig wechselnder Gestalt als Optimierungen der Hochschulbildung gehandelt werden und selbst in den vergangenen sieben Jahren zahlreiche Veränderungen durchlaufen haben. MOOCs haben in der deutschen Hochschulbildung zu kontroversen Diskussionen geführt, bisweilen nehmen MOOCs an deutschen Hochschulen jedoch keinen besonderen Stellenwert ein. Dabei gäbees durchaus Potenziale zur Weiterentwicklung (und damit auch Optimierung) der H…
Academic Libraries as user-centered organizations. Case study: Quality of services provided by LBUS Library
2021
Ever-growing digital services determine libraries to update almost all of their activities. Traditional library services must be transformed into electronic libraries, and library specialists must always be prepared for advanced digital services to come. Thus, libraries in the digital era must offer digital deposit services, digitisation services, research data management, metadata creation, digital cataloguing and conserving, and counselling in what regards digital copyrights, informational alphabetising. In this article, the emphasis falls on the necessity of developing and transforming libraries, bringing awareness to their role and their importance for society and at an individual level.