Search results for "GEOM"

showing 10 items of 6506 documents

The impact of visual working memory capacity on the filtering efficiency of emotional face distractors.

2018

Emotional faces can serve as distractors for visual working memory (VWM) tasks. An event-related potential called contralateral delay activity (CDA) can measure the filtering efficiency of face distractors. Previous studies have investigated the influence of VWM capacity on filtering efficiency of simple neutral distractors but not of face distractors. We measured the CDA indicative of emotional face filtering during a VWM task related to facial identity. VWM capacity was measured in a separate colour change detection task, and participants were divided to high- and low-capacity groups. The high-capacity group was able to filter out distractors similarly irrespective of its facial emotion. …

'Happy' facevisual short-term memoryAdultMaleAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsmemory storagedistractor filteringfacial expressionsnäkömuistita3112050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineContrast (vision)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencessustained posterior contralateral negativityVisual short-term memoryilmeetbookcontralateral delay activityEvoked Potentialsta515media_commonFacial expressionWorking memoryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesbook.written_worktyömuistiNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMemory Short-TermDelay DiscountingFace (geometry)FemalePsychologyFacial Recognition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChange detectionCognitive psychologyBiological psychology
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Dual attachment pairs in categorically-algebraic topology

2011

[EN] The paper is a continuation of our study on developing a new approach to (lattice-valued) topological structures, which relies on category theory and universal algebra, and which is called categorically-algebraic (catalg) topology. The new framework is used to build a topological setting, based in a catalg extension of the set-theoretic membership relation "e" called dual attachment, thereby dualizing the notion of attachment introduced by the authors earlier. Following the recent interest of the fuzzy community in topological systems of S. Vickers, we clarify completely relationships between these structures and (dual) attachment, showing that unlike the former, the latter have no inh…

(pre)image operatorWeak topologyTopological algebralcsh:Mathematicslcsh:QA299.6-433Quasi-framelcsh:AnalysisTopological spacelcsh:QA1-939Topological vector spaceHomeomorphismAlgebraDual attachment pair(LM)-fuzzy topologyTrivial topologyCategory of topological spacesVarietyGeometry and TopologyGeneral topology(lattice-valued) categorically-algebraic topologyTopological systemQuasi-coincidence relationSpatialization(localic) algebraMathematics
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Two-dimensional Banach spaces with polynomial numerical index zero

2009

We study two-dimensional Banach spaces with polynomial numerical indices equal to zero.

/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2608/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2607Eberlein–Šmulian theoremBanach manifoldFinite-rank operatorPolynomialMatrix polynomialFOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2602C0-semigroupLp spaceMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisNumerical AnalysisBanach spaceAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematical analysisFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis46B04 (Primary) 46B20 46G25 47A12 (Secondary)Polynomial numerical indexInterpolation space/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2612Geometry and TopologyNumerical rangeMonic polynomialLinear Algebra and its Applications
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Common fixed points of g-quasicontractions and related mappings in 0-complete partial metric spaces

2012

Abstract Common fixed point results are obtained in 0-complete partial metric spaces under various contractive conditions, including g-quasicontractions and mappings with a contractive iterate. In this way, several results obtained recently are generalized. Examples are provided when these results can be applied and neither corresponding metric results nor the results with the standard completeness assumption of the underlying partial metric space can. MSC:47H10, 54H25.

0-complete spaceDiscrete mathematicsInjective metric spaceApplied Mathematicspartial metric space010102 general mathematicsquasicontraction.common fixed pointEquivalence of metrics01 natural sciencesIntrinsic metricConvex metric space010101 applied mathematicsMetric spacefixed pointSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric (mathematics)Geometry and Topology0101 mathematicsMetric differentialFisher information metricMathematicsFixed Point Theory and Applications
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Extensions and corona decompositions of low-dimensional intrinsic Lipschitz graphs in Heisenberg groups

2020

This note concerns low-dimensional intrinsic Lipschitz graphs, in the sense of Franchi, Serapioni, and Serra Cassano, in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$, $n\in \mathbb{N}$. For $1\leq k\leq n$, we show that every intrinsic $L$-Lipschitz graph over a subset of a $k$-dimensional horizontal subgroup $\mathbb{V}$ of $\mathbb{H}^n$ can be extended to an intrinsic $L'$-Lipschitz graph over the entire subgroup $\mathbb{V}$, where $L'$ depends only on $L$, $k$, and $n$. We further prove that $1$-dimensional intrinsic $1$-Lipschitz graphs in $\mathbb{H}^n$, $n\in \mathbb{N}$, admit corona decompositions by intrinsic Lipschitz graphs with smaller Lipschitz constants. This complements results that…

01 natural sciencesmatemaattinen analyysiCombinatoricsCorona (optical phenomenon)Mathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesHeisenberg groupClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsCommutative propertyPhysicsApplied MathematicsHeisenberg groups010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Lipschitz continuityGraphcorona decompositionMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs35R03 26A16 28A75low-dimensional intrinsic Lipschitz graphs010307 mathematical physicsmittateoriaLipschitz extension
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L∞-variational problems associated to measurable Finsler structures

2016

Abstract We study L ∞ -variational problems associated to measurable Finsler structures in Euclidean spaces. We obtain existence and uniqueness results for the absolute minimizers.

010101 applied mathematicsPure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsEuclidean geometryMathematics::Metric GeometryUniqueness0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis
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The uniform convergence of a double sequence of functions at a point and Korovkin-type approximation theorems

2020

Abstract In this paper, we introduce an interesting kind of convergence for a double sequence called the uniform convergence at a point. We give an example and demonstrate a Korovkin-type approximation theorem for a double sequence of functions using the uniform convergence at a point. Then we show that our result is stronger than the Korovkin theorem given by Volkov and present several graphs. Finally, in the last section, we compute the rate of convergence.

010101 applied mathematicsPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsUniform convergence010102 general mathematicsPoint (geometry)0101 mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesDouble sequenceMathematicsGeorgian Mathematical Journal
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p −1-Linear Maps in Algebra and Geometry

2012

At least since Habousch’s proof of Kempf’s vanishing theorem, Frobenius splitting techniques have played a crucial role in geometric representation theory and algebraic geometry over a field of positive characteristic. In this article we survey some recent developments which grew out of the confluence of Frobenius splitting techniques and tight closure theory and which provide a framework for higher dimension geometry in positive characteristic. We focus on local properties, i.e. singularities, test ideals, and local cohomology on the one hand and global geometric applicatioms to vanishing theorems and lifting of sections on the other.

010102 general mathematicsFrobenius splittingField (mathematics)Algebraic geometryLocal cohomology01 natural sciencesCoherent sheafAlgebraLine bundle0103 physical sciencesGravitational singularity010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsTight closureMathematics
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Filament sets and decompositions of homogeneous continua

2007

Abstract This paper applies the concepts introduced in the article: Filament sets and homogeneous continua [J.R. Prajs, K. Whittington, Filament sets and homogeneous continua, Topology Appl. 154 (8) (2007) 1581–1591, doi:10.1016/j.topol.2006.12.005 ] to decompositions of homogeneous continua. Several new or strengthened results on aposyndesis are given. Newly defined decompositions are discussed. A proposed classification scheme for homogeneous continua is shown to be mostly invariant under Jones' aposyndetic decomposition.

010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisClassification scheme01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsProtein filamentHomogeneousContinuumFilamentHomogeneousGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Vertical versus horizontal Sobolev spaces

2020

Let $\alpha \geq 0$, $1 < p < \infty$, and let $\mathbb{H}^{n}$ be the Heisenberg group. Folland in 1975 showed that if $f \colon \mathbb{H}^{n} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a function in the horizontal Sobolev space $S^{p}_{2\alpha}(\mathbb{H}^{n})$, then $\varphi f$ belongs to the Euclidean Sobolev space $S^{p}_{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^{2n + 1})$ for any test function $\varphi$. In short, $S^{p}_{2\alpha}(\mathbb{H}^{n}) \subset S^{p}_{\alpha,\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^{2n + 1})$. We show that the localisation can be omitted if one only cares for Sobolev regularity in the vertical direction: the horizontal Sobolev space $S_{2\alpha}^{p}(\mathbb{H}^{n})$ is continuously contained in the vertical Sobolev sp…

010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Function (mathematics)Lipschitz continuity01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Fractional calculusSobolev spaceCombinatoricsMathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded function0103 physical sciencesVertical directionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsHeisenberg groupOrder (group theory)010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematics46E35 (Primary) 26A33 35R03 43A15 (Secondary)AnalysisMathematics
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