Search results for "GEOM"

showing 10 items of 6506 documents

Integral imaging with Fourier-plane recording

2017

Integral Imaging is well known for its capability of recording both the spatial and the angular information of threedimensional (3D) scenes. Based on such an idea, the plenoptic concept has been developed in the past two decades, and therefore a new camera has been designed with the capacity of capturing the spatial-angular information with a single sensor and after a single shot. However, the classical plenoptic design presents two drawbacks, one is the oblique recording made by external microlenses. Other is loss of information due to diffraction effects. In this contribution report a change in the paradigm and propose the combination of telecentric architecture and Fourier-plane recordin…

010302 applied physicsMicrolensDiffractionIntegral imagingPlane (geometry)Computer sciencebusiness.industryComputationComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOblique case01 natural sciencesÒptica Aparells i instruments010309 opticssymbols.namesakeFourier transformOptics0103 physical sciencessymbolsComputer visionDepth of fieldArtificial intelligenceFourier Anàlisi debusinessThree-Dimensional Imaging, Visualization, and Display 2017
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On the mechanics of magnetic fluids with field-induced phase transition: application to Couette flow

2018

The influence of Brownian diffusion and magnetophoresis, which are followed by phase transition, on the characteristics of a stationary plane Couette flow of magnetic fluid in a non-uniform magnetic field is discussed. The phase transition conditions in magnetic fluids are assumed as a natural restriction to the particle concentration increase in a non-uniform magnetic field. Profiles of the particles' concentration are calculated, and dependences of the volume magnetic force and of the viscous force are established. © 2018 Institute of Physics, University of Latvia.

010302 applied physicsPhase transitionMaterials scienceField (physics)magnetophoresisPlane (geometry)brownian diffusionmagnetic fluidGeneral Physics and Astronomymagnetic field02 engineering and technologyMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid DynamicsVolume (thermodynamics)phase transition0103 physical sciences[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]Electrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologyCouette flowCouette flowBrownian motion
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Stability analysis of a paramagnetic spheroid in a precessing field

2019

Abstract The stability of a paramagnetic prolate or oblate spheroidal particle in a precessing magnetic field is studied. The bifurcation diagram is calculated analytically as a function of the magnetic field frequency and the precession angle. The orientation of the particle in the synchronous regime is calculated. The rotational dynamics and the mean rotational frequency in the asynchronous regime are also obtained. The theoretical model we describe enables the analytic calculation of the dynamics of the particle in the limiting case when the motion is periodic. The theoretical models were also compared with experimental results of rod like particle dynamics in a precessing magnetic field…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsField (physics)Dynamics (mechanics)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsBifurcation diagram01 natural sciencesStability (probability)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsComputational physicsMagnetic fieldParamagnetismOrientation (geometry)0103 physical sciencesParticle0210 nano-technologyJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Self-consistent non-stationary theory of the gyrotron

2016

For a long time, the gyrotron theory was developed assuming that the transit time of electrons through the interaction space is much shorter than the cavity fill time. Correspondingly, it was assumed that during this transit time, the amplitude of microwave oscillations remains constant. A recent interest to such additional effects as the after-cavity interaction between electrons and the outgoing wave in the output waveguide had stimulated some studies of the beam-wave interaction processes over much longer distances than a regular part of the waveguide which serves as a cavity in gyrotrons. Correspondingly, it turned out that the gyrotron theory free from the assumption about constant amp…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsWaveguide (electromagnetism)Plane (geometry)ElectronCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionMagnetic fieldAmplitudelawGyrotronQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesConstant (mathematics)MicrowavePhysics of Plasmas
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Topological two-dimensional Su–Schrieffer–Heeger analog acoustic networks: Total reflection at corners and corner induced modes

2021

In this work, we investigate some aspects of an acoustic analogue of the two-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. The system is composed of alternating cross-section tubes connected in a square network, which in the limit of narrow tubes is described by a discrete model coinciding with the two-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. This model is known to host topological edge waves, and we develop a scattering theory to analyze how these waves scatter on edge structure changes. We show that these edge waves undergo a perfect reflection when scattering on a corner, incidentally leading to a new way of constructing corner modes. It is shown that reflection is high for a broad class of edg…

010302 applied physicsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Total internal reflectionWork (thermodynamics)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsScatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyClassical Physics (physics.class-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Classical Physics02 engineering and technologyEdge (geometry)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTopology01 natural sciencesSquare (algebra)0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Reflection (physics)Limit (mathematics)Scattering theory0210 nano-technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Finite element analysis of stress concentration between surface coated implants and non surface coated implants - An in vitro study.

2019

Background To determine qualitative comparison in stress distribution between surface coated implants and non surface coated implants using 2 different lengths and vertical, oblique, and lateral forces. Material and Methods 3 dimensional finite element study was carried out at first molar site with 4 surface coated and 4 non surface coated implants using mimic 8.11, solid edge 2004, hypermesh 9.0, and ansys12.1 software. Results The pattern of stress distribution was almost similar between vertical and oblique loading but varied with lateral loads between surface coated and non surface coated implants. As the length of the implants increased stress concentration had no significant variation…

010302 applied physicsSurface (mathematics)Prosthetic DentistryMaterials scienceResearch02 engineering and technologyEdge (geometry)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFinite element methodStress (mechanics)Surface coatingUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS0103 physical sciencesComposite material0210 nano-technologyGeneral DentistryAbutment (dentistry)Stress concentrationAbutment ScrewJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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High-pressure x-ray-absorption study of GaSe

2002

The III-VI layered semiconductor InSe has been studied by high-pressure single crystal x-ray absorption spectroscopy up to a maximum pressure of 14 GPa. The In-Se distance has been measured in both the low- pressure layered phase and the high-pressure NaCl phase. The bond compressibility in the layered phase is lower than the ``a'' crystallographic parameter compressibility, which implies an increase of the angle between the In-Se bond and the layer plane. Under plausible hypothesis, a description of the evolution of the whole structure with pressure is given. In particular, the intralayer distance is observed to increase with increasing pressure. A plausible precursor defect and a simple m…

010302 applied physics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsAbsorption spectroscopybusiness.industryPlane (geometry)[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]X-ray02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesOpticsSemiconductorPhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesCompressibility[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]0210 nano-technologyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)businessSingle crystalComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Correlation between surface engineering and deformation response of some natural polymer fibrous systems

2018

Surfaces of bamboo derived cellulosic fibrous systems have been modified by air-plasma treatment. Their deformational response was studied to establish the relationship between their three-dimensional profile and permanent deformation as a measure of their comfort properties since the fibrous system made of natural polymer comes into contact with the skin. The composite should have a permanent deformation close to zero, in order to be, in terms of dimensions, as stable as possible. By analyzing the area of 1 cm2 using a Universal Surface Tester (UST), different 3D surface diagrams and surface roughness values were obtained. This type of surface investigation provides relevant information a…

010302 applied physicschemistry.chemical_classificationBambooMaterials science02 engineering and technologyPolymerSurface engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceschemistry0103 physical sciencesSurface modificationGeneral Materials ScienceSurface geometryComposite materialDeformation (engineering)0210 nano-technology
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Review of the PEA Method for Space Charge Measurements on HVDC Cables and Mini-Cables

2019

This review takes into account articles and standards published in recent years concerning the application of the Pulsed Electro Acoustic (PEA) method for space charge measurement on High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) cables and mini-cables. Since the 80s, the PEA method has been implemented for space charge measurements on flat specimens in order to investigate space charge phenomena and to evaluate the ageing of dielectrics. In recent years, this technique has been adapted to cylindrical geometry. Several studies and experiments have been carried out on the use of the PEA method for full size cables and HVDC cable models. The experiments have been conducted using different arrangements of…

010302 applied physicspulsed Electroacoustic technique (PEA)Cylindrical geometryControl and Optimizationlcsh:TRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer science020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyMechanical engineering02 engineering and technologylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesSpace chargeHVDC cablesSpace chargeSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaReliability (semiconductor)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHigh-voltage direct currentElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Energy (miscellaneous)
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Structural, electronic and energetic effects in heterocyclic fluorene derivatives fused with a fulvene unit

2019

Abstract A set of 36 heterocyclic (B, N and O) fluorene (C) derivatives fused in nine ways with fulvene ring have been analyzed by means of different local aromaticity criteria. Molecular geometry of analyzed compounds were optimized at B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,2p) level of theory. The evaluation of the local aromaticity has been carried out through the use of the geometry-based harmonic oscillator model of aromaticity (HOMA) and the magnetism-based zz‐component of the nucleus independent chemical shifts calculated 1 A above the ring center (NICS1zz) indices as well as one aromaticity index derived from the Quantum Theory Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM), i.e. the para-delocalization index (PDI). Additi…

010304 chemical physicsChemical shiftAtoms in moleculesHeterocyclic fluorene derivativesHOMO-LUMO energy gapsAromaticityFluoreneFulvene010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsKinetic energyRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMolecular geometrychemistry0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFulveneAromaticity indexesComputational and Theoretical Chemistry
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