Search results for "GEOM"

showing 10 items of 6506 documents

Justification of point electrode models in electrical impedance tomography

2011

The most accurate model for real-life electrical impedance tomography is the complete electrode model, which takes into account electrode shapes and (usually unknown) contact impedances at electrode-object interfaces. When the electrodes are small, however, it is tempting to formally replace them by point sources. This simplifies the model considerably and completely eliminates the effect of contact impedance. In this work we rigorously justify such a point electrode model for the important case of having difference measurements ("relative data") as data for the reconstruction problem. We do this by deriving the asymptotic limit of the complete model for vanishing electrode size. This is s…

ta113Work (thermodynamics)Mathematical optimizationta112Applied MathematicsMathematical analysista111Zero (linguistics)Interpretation (model theory)Physics::Plasma PhysicsModeling and SimulationElectrodePoint (geometry)Limit (mathematics)Electrical impedanceElectrical impedance tomographyta512MathematicsMATHEMATICAL MODELS AND METHODS IN APPLIED SCIENCES
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Exercising exclusions: Space, visibility, and monitoring of the exercising fat female body

2019

The author’s aim is to inspect the position of the fat (female) body in the field of exercise. Specifically, the author is interested in fat women’s experiences of their treatment while exercising in public, and argues that, in particular, public spaces for exercise, such as gyms and swimming pools, are currently discursively and concretely constructed as “exclusive” spaces for the normative bodied. Bodies that are deemed non-normative, such as fat bodies, are often made either invisible or intolerable in the discourse of physical activity and exercise. Consequently, public spaces for exercise such as gyms or swimming pools are seen as out of bounds for non-normative bodies and this is refl…

ta520Cultural StudiesHealth (social science)Social Psychologyeducationruumismonitorointi030209 endocrinology & metabolism050109 social psychologySpace (commercial competition)sukupuoliGender Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePosition (vector)genderharjoittelu0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer visionseurantavartaloNutrition and Dieteticsexercisebusiness.industryField (Bourdieu)05 social sciencesVisibility (geometry)bodyfatnessmonitoringstomatognathic diseasesAnthropologylihavuusArtificial intelligencebusinessPsychologyFat Studies
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Jäykät liikkeet ja Sivu-Kulma-Sivu -sääntö

2016

Venla Haapala, Jäykät liikkeet ja SKS -sääntö (engl. Rigid motions and SAS), matematiikan pro gradu -tutkielma, 57 s., Jyväskylän yliopisto, Matematiikan ja tilastotieteen laitos, kesä 2016. Tämän tutkielman tarkoituksena on selventää euklidisen tasogeometrian ja analyyttisen eli karteesisen geometrian välistä yhteyttä jäykkien liikkeiden tutkimisen kautta. Lisäksi tutkielman tarkoituksena on osoittaa, että jäykkien liikkeiden olemassaolo (ERM) on yhtäpitävä yhtenevyysaksiooman Sivu-Kulma-Sivu (SKS) kanssa, kun muut Hilbertin aksioomat ovat voimassa. Tutkielmassa lähdetään algebrallisista lähtökohdista rakentamaan geometrista mallia, jossa geometriset käsitteet määritetään kunnan ominaisuuk…

tasogeometriajäykät liikkeetanalyyttinen geometriaSivu-Kulma-Sivu -sääntö
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Il sistema di copertura del Teatro Politeama di Palermo

2012

In the project of the Politeama’s Theater in Palermo, the Architect Almeyda summarizes, in an expressive and model balance, the technological component and geometrical/spatial shape, providing optimal solutions to a structural and functional problems. Thanks to its typological approach, thanks to its technological aspects and, specifically, thanks to its size and its style, the work offers us some interesting reflections about the technical choices carried out for the construction. The Author, basing on some original Almeyda’s drawings, deepens the geometric and compositional system of the roof. The daring and complex construction carried out in iron and glass, modern and progressive in for…

teatro; copertura in ferro; disegni architettonici; indagini geometrichearchitectural drawingsICAR17 - DisegnotheatreTheatre iron roof architectural drawings geometrical investigations.theatre; iron roof; architectural drawings; geometrical investigationsgeometrical investigationsSettore ICAR/17 - Disegnolcsh:Architecturelcsh:NA2695-2793lcsh:Architectural drawing and designiron rooflcsh:NA1-9428Disegnare con
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N-[3-Methyl-1-phenyl-1-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)butan-2-yl]acetamide

2016

In the molecule of the title compound, C14H19N5O, the dihedral angle formed between the tetrazole and phenyl rings is 68.39 (4)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H...N, C—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen bonds to form two-dimensional networks extending parallel to thebcplane.

tetrazolecrystal structureacetamidebiologyChemistryHydrogen bondPlane (geometry)StereochemistryGeneral MedicineCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistrybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyhydrogen bondslcsh:QD901-999TetraTetrazolelcsh:CrystallographyAcetamideIUCrData
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Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (Z)-4-chloro-N′-(4-oxothiazolidin-2-ylidene)benzenesulfonohydrazide monohydrate

2018

The asymmetric unit of the title thiazole derivative containing a sulfonylhydrazinic moiety, C9H8ClN3O3S2·H2O, consists of two independent molecules and two water molecules. The central parts of the molecules are twisted as both the molecules are bent at both the S and N atoms. In the crystal, N—H...N, N—H...O, C—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions connect the molecules, forming layers parallel to the ab plane. Two-dimensional fingerprint plots associated with the Hirshfeld surface show that the largest contributions to the crystal packing come from O...H/H...O (32.9%) and H...H (22.6%) interactions.

thiazole derivativecrystal structureCrystallography010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondBent molecular geometryGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsHydrazide01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryQD901-999hydrogen bondsMoietyHirshfeld surface analysisGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Chemical PhysicsBenzeneDerivative (chemistry)Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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(no title)

2017

Biological invasions are recognized as a significant evolutionary factor over short time scales. In particular, their effect is well recorded on the genetic structure of populations, the patterns of phenotypic evolution and the richness of parasite fauna associated to invasive populations. This study aims at quantifying the consequences of a biological invasion according to these three levels (genetical, phenotypical and parasitological) taking as example the Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus. This African cichlid is characterized by an unusual conservation status since it is both (i) ranked among the world's worst invasive species due to its global dispersion during the 20th centu…

tilapia[SDV.OT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]biological invasionsintrogressionmonogenean parasitesCichlidaeévolution contemporainemorphométrie géométriquepression de propaguleparasites monogènesfounding eventinvasion biologiquepropagule pressurecontemporary evolutionévènement fondateurgeometric morphometricshybridationhybridization
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A survey on algebraic dilatations

2023

In this text, we wish to provide the reader with a short guide to recent works on the theory of dilatations in Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry. These works fall naturally into two categories: one emphasises foundational and theoretical aspects and the other applications to existing theories.

torsorsaffine modificationsdifferential Galois groupsformal blowupsNéron blowups[MATH] Mathematics [math]Commutative Algebra (math.AC)shtukasMathematics - Algebraic Geometryaffine blowupsFOS: Mathematicsalgebraic dilatations[MATH]Mathematics [math]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)multi-centered dilatationsdilatations of schemesA 1 -homotopy theoryKaliman-Zaidenberg modificationslevel structuresMoy-Prasad isomorphismrepresentations of p-adic groupsMathematics - Commutative Algebramono-centered dilatationslocalizations of ringscongruent isomorphismsTannakian groupsaffine geometry
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Geometrical-mechanical artefacts mediating tangent meaning: the Tangentograph

2012

This work deals with the didactical use of geometrical-mechanical artefacts to acquire tangent concept in vygotskian perspective. We adopt Rabardel’s theory on instru-mental approach to distinguish artefacts and instruments specially to evince the history-to-education ontogenesis-phylogenesis process. From this point of view we trace a historical-epistemological pathway for the tangent up to set an ad hoc didactical counterpart. Specifically in this paper we deepen the kinematical properties of the tangent (introducing the XVII century so called tractional motion) designing a laboratorial didactic pathway for 12th grade students with the use of a particular geometrical-mechanical artefact f…

tractional motionsemiotic mediationgeometrical tangent; semiotic mediation; tractional motion; laboratorial activitiesgeometrical tangentgeometrical tangent semiotic mediation tractional motion laboratorial activitieslaboratorial activities
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Coach-athlete perceived congruence between actual and desired emotions in karate competition and training

2017

Coaches can help athletes regulate emotions but would benefit from tools that help them accurately perceive athletes' emotions. In the present study, we investigated the use of video-recorded performances to compare 3 martial artists' ratings of desired and actual emotions with their coach's ratings. Results show how desired emotions progressively fluctuated throughout competition. Furthermore, desired and actual emotions differed between training and performance contexts. Finally, we report correlations between performance and perceived congruence in desired and actual emotions. Cumulatively, results offer support for the video-assisted recall of emotions as an intervention tool in develop…

trainingRecallcoachkarate05 social scienceskilpailut030229 sport sciencesemotions050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMoodCongruence (geometry)tunteetComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUS0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesathletePsychologyta315valmentajatSocial psychologycompetitionApplied Psychologyta515urheilijatJournal of Applied Sport Psychology
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