Search results for "GRADE"

showing 10 items of 695 documents

Circolazione e sviluppo di un modello metodologico. La critica testuale delle fonti giuridiche romane fra Otto Gradenwitz e Salvatore Riccobono

2018

La ricerca delle interpolazioni, cominciata con la Scula culta, viene ripresa in Germania alla fine del XIX secolo. Fra quanti misero a punto un metodo storico-critico per lo studio delle fonti giuridiche romane va menzionato anche Gradenwitz, che – insieme ad altri studiosi tedeschi – sarebbe stato uno dei maestri di Riccobono. La prima produzione scientifica di Riccobono, che si riconosce nel nuovo indirizzo storico-critico affermatosi in Germania, si avvale dei metodi appresi dai maestri tedeschi. Lungo questo solco, tuttavia, comincia l’elaborazione di un metodo più raffinato, che distingue fra interpolazioni formali e interpolazioni sostanziali e recupera gradualmente altri strumenti d…

Die Suche nach Interpolationen begonnen im Humanismus wird in Deutschland im späten 19. Jh. wieder aufgenommen. Unter denen die eine historisch-kritische Methode für das Studium der römischen Quellen erarbeiten ist auch Gradenwitz zu nennen der – mit anderen deutschen Gelehrten – einer der Lehrer Riccobonos werden sollte. Die frühen Arbeiten Riccobonos der sich in der neuen Deutschland beherrschenden historisch-kritischen Richtung wiederfand bediente sich der bei den deutschen Lehrern erworbenen Methoden. In dieser Linie beginnt freilich die Erarbeitung einer differenzierteren Methode die zwischen formalen und sachlichen Interpolationen unterscheidet und Schritt für Schritt weitere Instrumente nutzbar macht. Mit dem Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs ist eine Wendung zu noch größerer Selbständigkeit gegenüber den methodischen Modellen aus Deutschland zu beobachten in der mit der Zeit auch nationalistisch geprägte Momente Gewicht erlangt zu haben scheinen. Eine Untersuchung der späteren Arbeiten Riccobonos zeigt wie die neue Methode sich perfekt zu seinen politischen Aktivitäten fügt. In dieser Linie vertritt Riccobono eine ununterbrochene Entwicklung des römischen Rechts von der Republik bis zu den modernen Gesetzbüchern. Als der Faschismus sich die nationalistischen Anliegen zu eigen macht und Riccobono sich ohne Zögern an Aktivitäten des Regimes beteiligt stehen seine methodologischen Positionen bereits in Verbindung mit der Herausstellung eines kaiserlichen Rom das – über italienische Glossatoren und Kommentatoren – der Moderne ein substantiell nicht von außerrömischen Elementen getrübtes juristisches Erbe hinterlassen hat.Settore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'
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Graded polynomial identities and codimensions: Computing the exponential growth

2010

Abstract Let G be a finite abelian group and A a G-graded algebra over a field of characteristic zero. This paper is devoted to a quantitative study of the graded polynomial identities satisfied by A. We study the asymptotic behavior of c n G ( A ) , n = 1 , 2 , … , the sequence of graded codimensions of A and we prove that if A satisfies an ordinary polynomial identity, lim n → ∞ c n G ( A ) n exists and is an integer. We give an explicit way of computing such integer by proving that it equals the dimension of a suitable finite dimension semisimple G × Z 2 -graded algebra related to A.

Discrete mathematicsHilbert series and Hilbert polynomialPolynomialMathematics(all)Mathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral MathematicsGraded ringZero (complex analysis)GrowthPolynomial identityGraded algebraCodimensionssymbols.namesakepolynomial identity growthIntegerDifferential graded algebrasymbolsAbelian groupAlgebra over a fieldMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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Graded algebras with polynomial growth of their codimensions

2015

Abstract Let A be an algebra over a field of characteristic 0 and assume A is graded by a finite group G . We study combinatorial and asymptotic properties of the G -graded polynomial identities of A provided A is of polynomial growth of the sequence of its graded codimensions. Roughly speaking this means that the ideal of graded identities is “very large”. We relate the polynomial growth of the codimensions to the module structure of the multilinear elements in the relatively free G -graded algebra in the variety generated by A . We describe the irreducible modules that can appear in the decomposition, we show that their multiplicities are eventually constant depending on the shape obtaine…

Discrete mathematicsHilbert series and Hilbert polynomialPure mathematicsPolynomialMultilinear mapAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraGraded ringGraded codimensionsymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraPI exponentDifferential graded algebrasymbolsMultipartitionGraded identitieVariety (universal algebra)Algebra over a fieldCodimension growthMathematics
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Ordinary and graded cocharacter of the Jordan algebra of 2x2 upper triangular matrices

2014

Abstract Let F be a field of characteristic zero and U J 2 ( F ) be the Jordan algebra of 2 × 2 upper triangular matrices over F . In this paper we give a complete description of the space of multilinear graded and ordinary identities in the language of Young diagrams through the representation theory of a Young subgroup of S n . For every Z 2 -grading of U J 2 ( F ) we compute the multiplicities in the graded cocharacter sequence and furthermore we compute the ordinary cocharacter.

Discrete mathematicsNumerical AnalysisSequenceMultilinear mapPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryJordan algebraZero (complex analysis)Triangular matrixField (mathematics)Space (mathematics)Representation theoryJordan algebras Polynomial identities Basis of identities Cocharacter Gradings Graded polynomial identitiesSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyMathematics
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Polynomial identities on superalgebras: Classifying linear growth

2006

Abstract We classify, up to PI-equivalence, the superalgebras over a field of characteristic zero whose sequence of codimensions is linearly bounded. As a consequence we determine the linear functions describing the graded codimensions of a superalgebra.

Discrete mathematicsPolynomialPure mathematicsSequenceAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)graded polynomial identity T_2-ideal graded codimensionsSuperalgebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraMathematics::Quantum AlgebraBounded functionMathematics::Representation TheoryLinear growthMathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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Indecomposable modules over the Virasoro Lie algebra and a conjecture of V. Kac

1991

We consider a class of indecomposable modules over the Virasoro Lie algebra that we call bounded admissible modules. We get results concerning the center and the dimensions of the weight spaces. We prove that these modules always contain a submodule with one-dimensional weight spaces. From this follows the proof of a conjecture of V. Kac concerning the classification of simple admissible modules.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematics17B10Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsUniversal enveloping algebraLie superalgebraAffine Lie algebra17B68Lie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebraAlgebra representationVirasoro algebraMathematics::Representation TheoryIndecomposable moduleMathematical PhysicsMathematicsCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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Non-integrality of the PI-exponent of special Lie algebras

2013

If L is a special Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero, its sequence of codimensions is exponentially bounded. The PI-exponent measures the exponential rate of growth of such sequence and here we give a first example of a special Lie algebra whose (upper and lower) PI-exponent is non-integer.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAdjoint representation of a Lie algebraApplied MathematicsSimple Lie groupLie algebraLie algebraReal formKilling formAffine Lie algebraMathematicsLie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebra
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On the Codimension Growth of Finite-Dimensional Lie Algebras

1999

Abstract We study the exponential growth of the codimensions cn(L) of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra L over a field of characteristic zero. We show that if the solvable radical of L is nilpotent then lim n → ∞ c n ( L ) exists and is an integer.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAdjoint representation of a Lie algebraNilpotentAlgebra and Number TheorySimple Lie groupUniversal enveloping algebraKilling formAffine Lie algebraMathematicsLie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebraJournal of Algebra
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LEFT INVARIANT COMPLEX STRUCTURES ON NILPOTENT SIMPLY CONNECTED INDECOMPOSABLE 6-DIMENSIONAL REAL LIE GROUPS

2007

Integrable complex structures on indecomposable 6-dimensional nilpotent real Lie algebras have been computed in a previous paper, along with normal forms for representatives of the various equivalence classes under the action of the automorphism group. Here we go to the connected simply connected Lie group G0 associated to such a Lie algebra 𝔤. For each normal form J of integrable complex structures on 𝔤, we consider the left invariant complex manifold G = (G0, J) associated to G0 and J. We explicitly compute a global holomorphic chart for G and we write down the multiplication in that chart.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAdjoint representation of a Lie algebraRepresentation of a Lie groupGeneral MathematicsSimple Lie groupLie algebraAdjoint representationReal formMathematicsLie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebraInternational Journal of Algebra and Computation
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Some criteria for detecting capable Lie algebras

2013

Abstract In virtue of a recent bound obtained in [P. Niroomand, F.G. Russo, A note on the Schur multiplier of a nilpotent Lie algebra, Comm. Algebra 39 (2011) 1293–1297], we classify all capable nilpotent Lie algebras of finite dimension possessing a derived subalgebra of dimension one. Indirectly, we find also a criterion for detecting noncapable Lie algebras. The final part contains a construction, which shows that there exist capable Lie algebras of arbitrary big corank (in the sense of Berkovich–Zhou).

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryHeisenberg algebraNon-associative algebranilpotent Lie algebrasKilling formAffine Lie algebraGraded Lie algebraLie conformal algebraNilpotent Lie algebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraAdjoint representation of a Lie algebraRepresentation of a Lie groupcorankHomology of Lie algebraMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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