Search results for "Gall"

showing 10 items of 903 documents

Impact of Gamma Radiation on Dynamic RDSON Characteristics in AlGaN/GaN Power HEMTs

2019

GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) are promising next-generation devices in the power electronics field which can coexist with silicon semiconductors, mainly in some radiation-intensive environments, such as power space converters, where high frequencies and voltages are also needed. Its wide band gap (WBG), large breakdown electric field, and thermal stability improve actual silicon performances. However, at the moment, GaN HEMT technology suffers from some reliability issues, one of the more relevant of which is the dynamic on-state resistance (R) regarding power switching converter applications. In this study, we focused on the drain-to-source on-resistance (R) characteristic…

Materials scienceassurance testingRadiation effects02 engineering and technologyHigh-electron-mobility transistorradiation hardness01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylaw.inventiontotal ionizing dose (TID)lawPower electronics0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:MicroscopyHigh-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT)Radiation hardeningLeakage (electronics)lcsh:QC120-168.85010302 applied physicsRadiation hardnessAssurance testinghigh-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT)lcsh:QH201-278.5business.industrylcsh:TTransistorWide-bandgap semiconductor021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThreshold voltageSemiconductorlcsh:TA1-2040Gallium nitride (GaN)adiation effectsradiation effectsOptoelectronicslcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTotal ionizing dosegallium nitride (GaN)0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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Whispering gallery mode resonators covered by a ZnO nanolayer

2020

Abstract The exceptional ability of whispering gallery mode resonators (WGMRs) to confine light within makes them interesting for sensing applications. The small size and high values of quality (Q) factors of the WGMR can be combined with a broad range of supporting optical elements. The surface of the resonator can be coated to enhance the desired attributes. In this paper, the impact of the ZnO layer thickness on the Q-factor of the WGMR has been studied. WGMRs were fabricated on a tip of a standard telecom fiber melted with an oxyhydrogen flame. The surface of the WGMR was coated with ZnO nanolayers of different thickness (5–100 nm) by atomic layer deposition (ALD). The Q-factor of as-pr…

Materials sciencebusiness.industry02 engineering and technologyengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials010309 opticsResonatorAtomic layer depositionCoating0103 physical sciencesSurface roughnessengineeringOptoelectronicsFiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringWhispering-gallery wave0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive indexOxyhydrogenOptik
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Evaluation of Gallium Nitride Transistors in Electronic Power Conditioners for TWTAs

2015

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the benefits of replacing Si Mosfets transistors with enhancement mode GaN transistors in a Half-Bridge Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching Power Switching Converter (ZVZCPS). This converter is usually used as power supply of the travelling-wave tube amplifiers (TWTAs) in aerospace applications. In this paper, firstly the converter is theoretically analyzed, obtaining its operation, losses and efficiency equations, these equations are used to obtain optimizations maps based on the main system parameters. In this way, the ideal design parameters can be visually obtained. These optimization maps are the key to quantify the potential benefits of GaN tra…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryAmplifierTransistorElectrical engineeringGallium nitrideConverterslaw.inventionPower (physics)Reduction (complexity)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawElectronic engineeringConditionersbusinessAerospace2015 IEEE Aerospace Conference
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Different strategies towards the deterministic coupling of a single Quantum Dot to a photonic crystal cavity mode

2011

In this work we show two different procedures of fabrication aiming towards the systematic positioning of single InAs quantum dots (QDs) coupled to a GaAs photonic crystal (PC) microcavity. The two approaches are based on the molecular beam epitaxial (MBE) growth of site-controlled QDs (SCQDs) on pre-patterned structures. The PC microcavity (PCM) is introduced previous or after the growth, on each case. We demonstrate the InAs SCQD nucleation on pre-patterned PCMs and a method to perform the QD nucleation respect to an etched ruler that is used to position the PC structure after growth. For both types of structures, we have carried out microphotoluminescence (µPL) spectroscopy experiments a…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryCavity quantum electrodynamicsNucleationGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryQuantum dotOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessMolecular beamMolecular beam epitaxyPhotonic crystal2011 13th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks
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Computer modelling of WGM microresonators with a zinc oxide nanolayer using COMSOL multiphysics software

2021

Whispering gallery mode resonators (WGMRs) are small axial symmetrical structures from transparent material, that can exceptionally well confine light within, thus making them ideal for studying light-matter interactions and using them as sensors. Various WGMR designs can be simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics. Sometimes an extra layer is coated on the surface of the resonator for achieving desirable effects. The extra layer changes quality factor of the resonator and ads extra modes for some frequencies. Different methods and studies are used for the exploration of this topic such as changing the thickness of the coating and using random functions to describe the roughness of the surface, …

Materials sciencebusiness.industryMultiphysicsSurface finishengineering.materialResonatorQuality (physics)CoatingengineeringOptoelectronicsWhispering-gallery wavebusinessNanoscopic scaleLayer (electronics)Laser Resonators, Microresonators, and Beam Control XXIII
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DC and 1/f noise characterization of cryogenically cooled pseudomorphic HEMT's

2002

Pseudomorphic (AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs) HEMT's have exhibited the best noise performance over the entire LF-to-microwave frequency range if compared to MESFET's and conventional GaAs HEMT's, due to either a reduced flicker noise, a lower G/R contribution and a smaller high-field diffusion noise. We have recently investigated the microwave (up to 18 GHz) noise properties of packaged pseudomorphic HEMT's from 290 K down to cryogenic temperature values. The current experimental work is aimed at extending such analysis to the LF noise range and at low temperatures. Cryogenic noise spectra (1 Hz to 100 KHz) and DC characteristics have therefore been recorded and the relevant observations on the devic…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryNoise reductionAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh-electron-mobility transistorNoise figureGallium arsenideCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundGeneration–recombination noisechemistryOptoelectronicsFlicker noiseMESFETbusinessNoise (radio)
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Asymmetrical all-organic waveguide gas sensor

2019

An all-organic waveguide sensor for volatile solver detecting was presented. Device consists of SU-8 waveguide with novel organic material used as sensitive cladding. Created device was tested in isopropanol and N2 vapor mixture.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryOptoelectronicsWaveguide sensorWhispering-gallery waveSolverbusinessCladding (fiber optics)Refractive indexOptical Sensors and Sensing Congress (ES, FTS, HISE, Sensors)
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Spatio-temporal structures of laser-induced anisotropy

1999

We report new observations of optical spatio-temporal structures formed in terbium gallium garnet when it is excited at resonance by a strong laser beam. We also present a theoretical description of this pattern formation, which accounts well for our observations. We finally discuss useful applications of both time and power dependence of these structures.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsResonancePattern formationNonlinear opticsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTerbium gallium garnetElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistrylawExcited stateElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAnisotropybusinessLaser beamsOptics Communications
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Raman measurements on GaN thin films for PV - purposes

2012

Raman scattering (RS) is a very important experimental tool to characterize the optical modes and another elementary excitations of materials. Among other issues it can determine for example the degree of crystalline quality and point defects like local modes. Therefore GaN - thin films and related compounds for photovoltaic purposes and as processed by several systems have been measured by this technique. The films were grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE), Close Spaced Vapor Transport (CSVT) and Laser Ablation (LA) with the use of optimal growth parameters and substrates. Gallium nitride crystallizes in the wurtzite structure with 4 atoms in the unit cell and presents 7 allowed Raman mod…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryWide-bandgap semiconductorGallium nitridePulsed laser depositionsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrysymbolsOptoelectronicsThin filmbusinessRaman spectroscopyRaman scatteringMolecular beam epitaxyWurtzite crystal structure2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
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Whispering gallery mode resonators coated with Au nanoparticles

2019

Whispering gallery mode resonators (WGMRs) are very interesting for sensing because a resonance shift could be caused by any perturbation of the surrounding environment. Additionally such a resonator is coated with nanomaterials to tailor and enhance the sensitivity for a specific purpose. WGMR were fabricated using standard telecommunication fiber and a hydrogen flame, characterized using the scan method to obtain the quality factors and then coated with gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) using dip coating method and characterized again for comparison. Au NPs were chosen because their positive impact on microresonator sensitivity has been mentioned before and the surface can later be functionaliz…

Materials sciencebusiness.industrytechnology industry and agricultureNanoparticleResonanceengineering.materialDip-coatingNanomaterialsResonatorCoatingengineeringOptoelectronicsSurface plasmon resonanceWhispering-gallery wavebusinessNanoengineering: Fabrication, Properties, Optics, Thin Films, and Devices XVI
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