Search results for "Gamma"

showing 10 items of 3093 documents

"Table 6" of "Scaling of the $^{4}$He(��,p)t reaction in the $E_\gamma$ = 80���160 MeV region"

2015

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"Table 4" of "Scaling of the $^{4}$He(��,p)t reaction in the $E_\gamma$ = 80���160 MeV region"

2015

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"Table 1" of "Scaling of the $^{4}$He(��,p)t reaction in the $E_\gamma$ = 80���160 MeV region"

2015

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"Table 7" of "Scaling of the $^{4}$He(��,p)t reaction in the $E_\gamma$ = 80���160 MeV region"

2015

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"Table 2" of "Scaling of the $^{4}$He(��,p)t reaction in the $E_\gamma$ = 80���160 MeV region"

2015

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"Table 5" of "Scaling of the $^{4}$He(��,p)t reaction in the $E_\gamma$ = 80���160 MeV region"

2015

No description provided.

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Massive presence of insertion sequences in the genome of SOPE, the primary endosymbiont of the rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae

2008

Bacteria that establish an obligate intracellular relationship with eukaryotic hosts undergo an evolutionary genomic reductive process. Recent studies have shown an increase in the number of mobile elements in the first stage of the adaptive process towards intracellular life, although these elements are absent in ancient endosymbionts. Here, the genome of SOPE, the obligate mutualistic endosymbiont of rice weevils, was used as a model to analyze the initial events that occur after symbiotic integration. During the first phases of the SOPE genome project, four different types of insertion sequence (IS) elements, belonging to well-characterized IS families from γ-proteobacteria, were identif…

Sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil)Insecta[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]MESH: Genome BacterialMESH: WeevilsEvolution MolecularOpen Reading FramesMESH: Insects:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Microbiología [UNESCO]SOPE (Sitophilus oryzae primary endosymbiont) ; Sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil) ; Insertion sequences (IS) ; EndosymbiosisAnimalsMESH: AnimalsSymbiosisUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::MicrobiologíaMESH: Evolution MolecularMESH: SymbiosisEndosymbiosisSOPE (Sitophilus oryzae primary endosymbiont)Oryza[SDV.EE.IEO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisMESH: Open Reading FramesMESH: Oryza sativaInsertion sequences (IS)Mutagenesis InsertionalMESH: GammaproteobacteriaMESH: Mutagenesis Insertional1-1-1 Article périodique à comité de lectureWeevilsGammaproteobacteriaGenome Bacterial[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Dacarbazine-mediated upregulation of NKG2D ligands on tumor cells activates NK and CD8 T cells and restrains melanoma growth.

2013

International audience; Dacarbazine (DTIC) is a cytotoxic drug widely used for melanoma treatment. However, the putative contribution of anticancer immune responses in the efficacy of DTIC has not been evaluated. By testing how DTIC affects host immune responses to cancer in a mouse model of melanoma, we unexpectedly found that both natural killer (NK) and CD8(+) T cells were indispensable for DTIC therapeutic effect. Although DTIC did not directly affect immune cells, it triggered the upregulation of NKG2D ligands on tumor cells, leading to NK cell activation and IFNγ secretion in mice and humans. NK cell-derived IFNγ subsequently favored upregulation of major histocompatibility complex cl…

Skin NeoplasmsMelanoma ExperimentalCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesPharmacologyMESH: Antineoplastic Agents AlkylatingLigandsBiochemistryMiceInterleukin 210302 clinical medicineMESH: Up-RegulationMESH: LigandsCytotoxic T cell[ SDV.IMM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyMESH: AnimalsMESH : Up-RegulationMESH : LigandsMESH : Melanoma ExperimentalMelanomaMESH : Mice NudeMESH : CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMESH: CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesUp-Regulation3. Good healthDacarbazineKiller Cells NaturalMESH: Melanoma ExperimentalNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMESH: NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyMESH : Killer Cells Naturalmedicine.drugMESH: Killer Cells NaturalMESH: Cell Line Tumor[SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyMESH: Interferon-gammaDacarbazineMESH : Antineoplastic Agents AlkylatingMice NudeMESH : Mice Inbred C57BLDermatologyBiologyMajor histocompatibility complexMESH: DacarbazineInterferon-gamma03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemDownregulation and upregulationMESH: Mice Inbred C57BLCell Line TumorMESH : MicemedicineMESH : NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KMESH: Mice NudeAnimalsHumansMESH : DacarbazineAntineoplastic Agents AlkylatingMolecular BiologyMESH: MiceMESH : Interferon-gammaMESH: HumansMESH : Cell Line TumorMESH: Skin NeoplasmsMESH : Skin NeoplasmsMESH : HumansCell Biologymedicine.diseaseMESH : Disease Models AnimalMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animalbiology.proteinMESH : AnimalsMESH: Disease Models AnimalCD8030215 immunology
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Kinetic Properties of Cl−Uptake Mediated by Na+-Dependent K+-2Cl−Cotransport in Immature Rat Neocortical Neurons

2007

GABA, the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult nervous system, evokes depolarizing membrane responses in immature neurons, which are crucial for the generation of early network activity. Although it is well accepted that depolarizing GABA actions are caused by an elevated intracellular Cl−concentration ([Cl−]i), the mechanisms of Cl−accumulation in immature neurons are still a matter of debate. Using patch-clamp, microfluorimetric, immunohistochemical, and molecular biological approaches, we studied the mechanism of Cl−uptake in Cajal-Retzius (CR) cells of immature [postnatal day 0 (P0) to P3] rat neocortex. Gramicidin-perforated patch-clamp and 6-methoxy-N-ethylquinolinium-microfl…

Sodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersNeocortexStimulationBiologyChloridesmedicineAnimalsSolute Carrier Family 12 Member 2Rats Wistargamma-Aminobutyric AcidNeuronsNeocortexGeneral NeuroscienceExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsCell DifferentiationDepolarizationArticlesRatsKineticsmedicine.anatomical_structureAnimals NewbornBiochemistryExcitatory postsynaptic potentialBiophysicsGABAergicCotransporterIntracellularBumetanidemedicine.drugThe Journal of Neuroscience
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Mean Interplanetary Magnetic Field Measurement Using the ARGO-YBJ Experiment

2011

The sun blocks cosmic ray particles from outside the solar system, forming a detectable shadow in the sky map of cosmic rays detected by the ARGO-YBJ experiment in Tibet. Because the cosmic ray particles are positive charged, the magnetic field between the sun and the earth deflects them from straight trajectories and results in a shift of the shadow from the true location of the sun. Here we show that the shift measures the intensity of the field which is transported by the solar wind from the sun to the earth.

Solar SystemField (physics)media_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesmagnetic fieldCosmic rayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaShadowAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsInterplanetary magnetic fieldcosmic raySolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)media_commonPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic Rays Gamma Sources Extended Air Showers Solar windMagnetic fieldSolar windAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysicssolar windSpace and Planetary ScienceSkyPhysics::Space PhysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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