Search results for "Gamma"

showing 10 items of 3093 documents

"Table 20" of "High-$E_{\rm T}$ isolated-photon plus jets production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s=$ 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

Measured cross sections for isolated-photon plus 2jet production as a function of $\Delta\phi^{\rm jet1-jet2}$ for the range $130< E_{\rm T}^{\gamma} <300$ GeV.

DSIG/DPHI8000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringDifferential Cross SectionPhoton ProductionJet ProductionP P --> GAMMA JET JET X
researchProduct

"Table 16" of "High-$E_{\rm T}$ isolated-photon plus jets production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s=$ 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

Measured cross sections for isolated-photon plus 2jet production as a function of $\Delta\phi^{\rm \gamma-jet2}$.

DSIG/DPHI8000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringDifferential Cross SectionPhoton ProductionJet ProductionP P --> GAMMA JET JET X
researchProduct

"Table 17" of "High-$E_{\rm T}$ isolated-photon plus jets production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s=$ 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

Measured cross sections for isolated-photon plus 2jet production as a function of $\Delta\phi^{\rm jet1-jet2}$.

DSIG/DPHI8000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringDifferential Cross SectionPhoton ProductionJet ProductionP P --> GAMMA JET JET X
researchProduct

"Table 23" of "Measurement of the production cross section for Z/gamma* in association with jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS d…

2014

Measured normalized differential cross section as a function of dijet azimuthal separation 1/sigma_DY dsigma/dDeltaPhijj (1/rad.) for the electron channel and the muon channel in the individual lepton fiducial regions and uncorrected for QED effects.

DSIG/DPHIZ ProductionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsJet ProductionAzimuthal Angular DependenceInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionP P --> Z0 JET XP P --> GAMMA* JET XProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
researchProduct

Coincident glutamatergic depolarizations enhance GABAA receptor-dependent Cl- influx in mature and suppress Cl- efflux in immature neurons.

2021

The impact of GABAergic transmission on neuronal excitability depends on the Cl--gradient across membranes. However, the Cl--fluxes through GABAA receptors alter the intracellular Cl- concentration ([Cl-]i) and in turn attenuate GABAergic responses, a process termed ionic plasticity. Recently it has been shown that coincident glutamatergic inputs significantly affect ionic plasticity. Yet how the [Cl-]i changes depend on the properties of glutamatergic inputs and their spatiotemporal relation to GABAergic stimuli is unknown. To investigate this issue, we used compartmental biophysical models of Cl- dynamics simulating either a simple ball-and-stick topology or a reconstructed CA3 neuron. Th…

Databases FactualPhysiologyNervous SystemBiochemistrySynaptic TransmissionAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesCl effluxBiology (General)Receptorgamma-Aminobutyric AcidNeuronsNeuronal PlasticityEcologyNeuronal MorphologyGABAA receptorChemistryPyramidal CellsNeurochemistryNeurotransmittersCA3 Region HippocampalElectrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structureComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationGABAergicAnatomyCellular TypesReceptor PhysiologyIntracellularResearch ArticleCell PhysiologyQH301-705.5Models NeurologicalNeurophysiologyMembrane PotentialCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceGlutamatergicChloridesGeneticsmedicineAnimalsMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyCell BiologyNeuronal DendritesReceptors GABA-ACellular NeuroscienceSynapsesCa3 pyramidal neuronDepolarizationNeuronNeuroscienceNeurosciencePLoS Computational Biology
researchProduct

Cross-talk between Vβ8+and γδ+T lymphocytes in contact sensitivity

1998

We have previously reported that T lymphocytes proliferating in vitro to the hapten trinitrochlorobenzene (TNCB) exhibit a very restricted V beta gene usage and response to TNCB is limited to T-cell receptors (TCR) composed of V beta 8.2 in combination with V alpha 3.2, V alpha 8 and V alpha 10. This paper investigates the role played by T lymphocytes expressing the V beta 8.2 gene segment in the contact sensitivity (CS) reaction to TNCB in the intact mouse and in its passive transfer into naive recipient mice. Mice injected with monoclonal antibodies to V beta 8 are unable to develop CS upon immunization with TNCB and 4-day TNCB-immune lymph node cells from mice that had been depleted in v…

Delta cellPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyeducation.field_of_studyGamma/Delta T-LymphocyteImmunologyPopulationT-cell receptorT lymphocyteBiologyMolecular biologyImmune systemAntigenmedicineImmunology and AllergyeducationBeta (finance)Immunology
researchProduct

Role of γδ T lymphocytes in immune response in humans and mice

1998

T lymphocytes recognize antigen through the T cell receptor. T cells expressing the gamma delta T cell receptor have been found in many species. Whereas murine alpha beta T cells are concentrated in the lymphoid organs, gamma delta T cells represent only a minor population in the adult thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs (less than 5% of the population). However, murine gamma delta cells predominate in epidermis, in epithelial layers of small intestine, in lung, and in female reproductive organs. In contrast, human gamma delta cells predominate in lymphoid organs. Despite extensive progress in the molecular characterization of the gamma delta T cell receptor and its genes, the physiologic…

Delta celleducation.field_of_studyPolymers and PlasticsbiologyGamma/Delta T-LymphocyteT-cell receptorPopulationMajor histocompatibility complexCell biologyTCIRG1Immune systemAntigenImmunologybiology.proteineducationGeneral Environmental Science
researchProduct

Continuous-Variable Tomography of Solitary Electrons

2019

A method for characterising the wave-function of freely-propagating particles would provide a useful tool for developing quantum-information technologies with single electronic excitations. Previous continuous-variable quantum tomography techniques developed to analyse electronic excitations in the energy-time domain have been limited to energies close to the Fermi level. We show that a wide-band tomography of single-particle distributions is possible using energy-time filtering and that the Wigner representation of the mixed-state density matrix can be reconstructed for solitary electrons emitted by an on-demand single-electron source. These are highly localised distributions, isolated fro…

Density matrixSciencePhysics::Medical PhysicsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglementElectron/639/925/92701 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology5108 Quantum Physics510symbols.namesake5102 Atomic Molecular and Optical PhysicsElectronic and spintronic devices0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Wigner distribution function010306 general physicslcsh:Science/639/766/1130/2798/639/925/357/1017PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsQuantum dotsFermi levelQarticleGeneral ChemistryQuantum tomography021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputational physicsNanoscale devicessymbolslcsh:Q0210 nano-technology51 Physical SciencesCoherence (physics)Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
researchProduct

GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences

2018

The LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations have announced the first detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars. The merger rate of binary neutron stars estimated from this event suggests that distant, unresolvable binary neutron stars create a significant astrophysical stochastic gravitational-wave background. The binary neutron star background will add to the background from binary black holes, increasing the amplitude of the total astrophysical background relative to previous expectations. In the Advanced LIGO-Virgo frequency band most sensitive to stochastic backgrounds (near 25 Hz), we predict a total astrophysical background with amplitude $\Omega_{\rm…

Design sensitivityneutron star: binarygravitational radiation: stochasticAstronomyX-ray binaryGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologylocalizationGravitational wave backgroundGravitational Waves Neutron Stars Stochastic Background Virgo LIGOblack holeLIGOstochastic modelQCQBPhysicsGAMMA-RAY BURSTSSignal to noise ratioStochastic systemsBlack holesGravitational effectsarticleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave sources Experimental studies of gravity Gravitational WavesGravitationBinary neutron starsX-ray bursterBinsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMERGERSFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravity wavesgravitational radiation: direct detectionBinary pulsarNeutron starsSTAR-FORMATIONPhysics and Astronomy (all)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBinary black holebinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesFrequency bandsddc:530RATESINTERFEROMETERS010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsNeutronsGravitational Waves010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundgravitational radiationAstronomyNeutron Stars530 Physikbinary: compactsensitivityStarsLIGObackground: stochasticEVOLUTIONsignal noise ratioVIRGOPhysics and Astronomyblack hole: binarygravitational radiation: emissionStellar black holeStochastic BackgroundDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikHIGH-REDSHIFTneutron star: coalescencePhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

"Table 14" of "Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z0 running of LEP."

2000

Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry for the 1991 to 1995 data from the ISR events.

Di-Muon ProductionAsymmetry MeasurementE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveE+ E- --> MU+ MU- (GAMMA)Muon productionASYM
researchProduct