Search results for "Gate"

showing 10 items of 1811 documents

Conformational Analysis of beta-Lactam-Containing Ferrocene Peptides

2009

The homochiral 3-amino-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-beta-lactam (≡ Alm) was conjugated with Boc-Ala giving Ala-Alm (9) after Boc-deprotection (Boc = tert-butoxycarbonyl, Ala = alanine). Coupling of FcCOOH (1) and Boc-Fca (10) with “ dipeptide” 9 resulted in the formation of FcCO-Ala-Alm (12) and the trisamide Boc-Fca-Ala-Alm (13), respectively (Fc = ferrocenyl, Fca = 1’ -aminoferrocene-1-carboxylic acid). The reactions were accomplished by the HOBt/EDC procedure and the products were obtained in good yields (HOBt = 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, EDC = N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N’ -ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride). Symmetrically 1, 1’ -disubstituted “ tetrapeptide” Fn(CO-Ala-Alm)2 (14) was prepared…

Inorganic Chemistryconformation analysis ; density functional calculations ; hydrogen bonds ; metallocenes ; molecular modelingchemistry.chemical_compoundDipeptidechemistryMolecular modelTetrapeptideFerroceneHydrogen bondStereochemistryIntramolecular forceLactamConjugated system
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Aggregation in Input–Output Tables: How to Select the Best Cluster Linkage

1991

In this paper we try to give a solution to the aggregation problem on working with Input–Output tables. First of all we verify the degree of similarity among the production functions of the industries which aggregate in each sector. Secondly, once we have established the aggregation by using different cluster analysis, we set a number of conditions required to choose the proper linkage method that allows us to characterize the process of aggregation (weighted or unweighted) of the input–output table.

Input/outputEconomics and EconometricsAggregate (data warehouse)Process (computing)Aggregation problemLinkage (mechanical)computer.software_genrelaw.inventionSet (abstract data type)lawProduction (economics)Table (database)Data miningcomputerMathematicsEconomic Systems Research
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Architectural improvements and FPGA implementation of a multimodel neuroprocessor

2003

Since neural networks (NNs) require an enormous amount of learning time, various kinds of dedicated parallel computers have been developed. In the paper a 2-D systolic array (SA) of dedicated processing elements (PEs) also called systolic cells (SCs) is presented as the heart of a multimodel neural-network accelerator. The instruction set of the SA allows the implementation of several neural algorithms, including error back propagation and a self organizing feature map algorithm. Several special architectural facilities are presented in the paper in order to improve the 2-D SA performance. A swapping mechanism of the weight matrix allows the implementation of NNs larger than 2-D SA. A systo…

Instruction setArtificial neural networkComputer architectureComputer scienceFeature (machine learning)Systolic arrayParallel computingDifference-map algorithmField-programmable gate arrayBackpropagationWord (computer architecture)Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, 2002. ICONIP '02.
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Nanoring as logic gate and memory mass device

2015

We study the application of one nanoring driven by a laser field in different states of polarization in logic circuits. In particular we show that assigning boolean values to different state of the incident laser field and to the emitted signals, we can create logic gates such as OR, XOR and AND. we also show the possibility to make logic circuits such as half-adder and full-adder using one and two nanoring respectively. Using two nanorings we made tho Toffoli gate. Finally we use the final angular momentum acquired by the eelctron to store information and hence show the possibility to use and array of nanorings as a mass device.

Interaction with laser quantum information logic gate
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Toward a formal sociology of online harassment

2019

Online harassment and various subcategories of it, like doxing and swatting, have attracted enormous interest for several years now—and particular interest in the world of game studies in the wake of 2014’s GamerGate harassment campaign. Such protracted, crowdsourced campaigns remain undertheorized, however. Using contemporary research to modify Georg Simmel’s formal sociological method, I provide researchers and the wider public with an easily visualized structure that most harassment campaigns follow: the form of an inverted pyramid bearing down on an individual target, stratified into three orders of harassment, each defined by level of severity and invasiveness. With this form, the publ…

InternetSocial PsychologyCommunicationMedia studiesGamerGateInternet studiesOnline harassmentHuman-Computer InteractionInternet studiesGame studiesformal sociologyGamergateSociologyonline harassmentgame studieshäirintä
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The spreading of the invasive italian wall lizard on Vulcano, the last island inhabited by the critically endangered aeolian wall lizard

2018

[EN] The Aeolian Wall Lizard (Podarcis raffoneae) is an endemic species of the Aeolian Archipelago of Italy (Mediterranean Sea). Its distribution is limited to three islets and two relict populations on a relatively large island: Vulcano (a population on the summit of Gran Cratere volcano and another on Capo Grosso promontory). The critically endangered Aeolian Wall Lizard is threatened by the introduction of the Italian Wall Lizard (Podarcis siculus), which successfully competes and hybridizes with the endemic lizard. The invasive lizard is widespread on Vulcano, although the literature does not provide the exact distribution. Our first aim was updating the distribution of the Italian Wall…

Invasive speciesNarrow-endemic specieInvasive specieIntroduction gatewayPodarcis raffoneaePodarcis siculusPodarcis siculuEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicNarrow-endemic speciesSmall-range specieInvasion pathwayAnimal Science and ZoologyBiological invasionsBiological invasions; Introduction gateway; Invasion pathway; Invasive species; Narrow-endemic species; Podarcis raffoneae; Podarcis siculus; Small-range species; Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics; Animal Science and ZoologyBiological invasionSmall-range species
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Formulations for an inventory routing problem

2014

In this paper, we present and compare formulations for the inventory routing problem (IRP) where the demand of customers has to be served, over a discrete time horizon, by capacitated vehicles starting and ending their routes at a depot. The objective of the IRP is the minimization of the sum of inventory and transportation costs. The formulations include known and new mathematical programming formulations. Valid inequalities are also presented. The formulations are tested on a large set of benchmark instances. One of the most significant conclusions is that the formulations that use vehicle-indexed variables are superior to the more compact, aggregate formulations.

Inventory routing problemMathematical optimizationSupply chain managementRouting problemsComputer scienceStrategy and ManagementAggregate (data warehouse)Branch-and-cut algorithmInteger programmingManagement Science and Operations ResearchComputer Science ApplicationsDiscrete time and continuous timeManagement of Technology and InnovationBenchmark (computing)MinificationBusiness and International ManagementInteger programmingSupply chain managementInternational Transactions in Operational Research
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Advanced techniques for solving groundwater and surface water problems in the context of inverse methods and climate change.

2021

[ES] El tema de la investigación se centra en técnicas avanzadas para manejar problemas de aguas subterráneas y superficiales relacionados con métodos inversos y cambio climático. Los filtros de Kalman, con especial atención en Ensemble Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation (ES-MDA), se analizan y mejoran para la solución de diferentes tipos de problemas inversos. En particular, la principal novedad es la aplicación de estos métodos para la identificación de series temporales. La primera parte de la tesis, luego de la descripción del método, presenta el desarrollo de un software escrito en Python para la aplicación de la metodología propuesta. El software cuenta con un flujo de trabajo f…

Inverse problemsMathematical optimizationINGENIERIA HIDRAULICAComputer scienceIterative methodsContext (language use)HydrographSurface waterAguas superficialesCovarianceInverse problemStochastic analysisFiltro de KalmanSurrogate modelCambio climáticoClimate changeEnsemble Kalman filterClimate modelAnálisis estocásticoAguas subterráneasKalman filterMetodos iterativosGroundwaterFlow routing
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Pēctrimdas aspekts Ināras Vērzemnieks romānā “Starp dzīvajiem un mirušajiem” un Agates Nesaules romānā “Zudušie saulgrieži"

2022

Maģistra darba mērķis ir izpētīt pēctrimdas fenomenu kā neomītisku konstrukciju Agates Nesaules romānā “Zudušie saulgrieži” (2018) un Ināras Vērzemnieks romānā “Starp dzīvajiem un mirušajiem” (2017). Aplūkots atgriešanās motīvs simboliskā dzimtenē caur ēdienu un dzērienu zīmju sistēmu daiļliteratūras tekstā. Īpaša uzmanība ir veltīta pēctrimdas vēstījumam, kur trimda un pēctrimda kļūst par savdabīgu bināro opozīciju abu darbu struktūrā. Protagonisti ir izraidīti no dzimtenes (centra), lai kādreiz atgrieztos no svešatnes (klejojuma) simboliskās mājās. Kopumā abi prozas darbi aktualizē traumu, nostaļģiju un atmiņas.

Ināra VērzemnieksNeomītismsPēctrimdaFiloloģijaGastropoētikaAgate Nesaule
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Internet of Things : a gateway centric solution for providing IoT connectivity

2016

The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionising the traditional Internet by extending it with smart everyday objects. Wearables, smart grids and home automation systems are just a few examples of the IoT. A noteworthy point is that the amount of devices connected to the Internet will rapidly grow with the IoT. The IoT typically involves devices that are constrained in terms of energy, memory and processing resources. Therefore, they also limit applying the existing Internet protocols to the IoT. New protocols have been designed for the IoT, all the way from the physical layer, to the application layer. This thesis presents an implementation for an IoT gateway, which enables connectivity to …

IoT gatewayInternet of ThingsCoAPesineiden internettukiasematMQTTDistributed Decision Engine
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