Search results for "General Mathematics"

showing 10 items of 3795 documents

The fractional Calderón problem: Low regularity and stability

2017

The Calder\'on problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation was introduced in the work \cite{GSU}, which gave a global uniqueness result also in the partial data case. This article improves this result in two ways. First, we prove a quantitative uniqueness result showing that this inverse problem enjoys logarithmic stability under suitable a priori bounds. Second, we show that the results are valid for potentials in scale-invariant $L^p$ or negative order Sobolev spaces. A key point is a quantitative approximation property for solutions of fractional equations, obtained by combining a careful propagation of smallness analysis for the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension and a duality argumen…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematical optimizationCaldernón problemLogarithmApproximation propertyApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsDuality (optimization)stabilityInverse problem01 natural sciencesStability (probability)inversio-ongelmatSchrödinger equation010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spacesymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEssymbolsApplied mathematicsfractional LaplacianUniqueness0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis
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Inverse problems for semilinear elliptic PDE with measurements at a single point

2023

We consider the inverse problem of determining a potential in a semilinear elliptic equation from the knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. For bounded Euclidean domains we prove that the potential is uniquely determined by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map measured at a single boundary point, or integrated against a fixed measure. This result is valid even when the Dirichlet data is only given on a small subset of the boundary. We also give related uniqueness results on Riemannian manifolds.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Spectral Theoryinversio-ongelmatAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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The higher order fractional Calderón problem for linear local operators : Uniqueness

2020

We study an inverse problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation (FSE) with a local perturbation by a linear partial differential operator (PDO) of order smaller than the order of the fractional Laplacian. We show that one can uniquely recover the coefficients of the PDO from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DN) map associated to the perturbed FSE. This is proved for two classes of coefficients: coefficients which belong to certain spaces of Sobolev multipliers and coefficients which belong to fractional Sobolev spaces with bounded derivatives. Our study generalizes recent results for the zeroth and first order perturbations to higher order perturbations.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsGeneral MathematicsSobolev multipliersFractional Calderón problemMathematics::Spectral Theory35R30 35R11Fractional Schrödinger equationinversio-ongelmat
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A sharp stability estimate for tensor tomography in non-positive curvature

2021

Funder: University of Cambridge

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Differential GeometryGeodesicGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Curvature01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatTensor field010101 applied mathematicsmath.DGMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Simply connected spaceFOS: MathematicsNon-positive curvatureTensor0101 mathematicsConvex functionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmath.APMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Stationary sets of the mean curvature flow with a forcing term

2020

We consider the flat flow approach for the mean curvature equation with forcing in an Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$ of dimension at least 2. Our main results states that tangential balls in $\mathbb R^n$ under any flat flow with a bounded forcing term will experience fattening, which generalizes the result by Fusco, Julin and Morini from the planar case to higher dimensions. Then, as in the planar case, we are able to characterize stationary sets in $\mathbb R^n$ for a constant forcing term as finite unions of equisized balls with mutually positive distance.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMean curvature flowForcing (recursion theory)Mean curvatureEuclidean spaceApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisstationary setscritical setsvariaatiolaskenta01 natural sciences35J93Term (time)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFlow (mathematics)forced mean curvature flowBounded functionFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)AnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsAdvances in Calculus of Variations
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Volume preserving mean curvature flows near strictly stable sets in flat torus

2021

In this paper we establish a new stability result for the smooth volume preserving mean curvature flow in flat torus $\mathbb T^n$ in low dimensions $n=3,4$. The result says roughly that if the initial set is near to a strictly stable set in $\mathbb T^n$ in $H^3$-sense, then the corresponding flow has infinite lifetime and converges exponentially fast to a translate of the strictly stable (critical) set in $W^{2,5}$-sense.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMean curvature53C44 (Primary) and 35K93 (Secondary)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSense (electronics)Stability result01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSet (abstract data type)differentiaaligeometriastrictly stable setsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFlow (mathematics)Volume (thermodynamics)Independent setFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsFlat torusAnalysisMathematicsperiodic stabilityvolume preserving mean curvature flowAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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C1,α-regularity for variational problems in the Heisenberg group

2017

We study the regularity of minima of scalar variational integrals of $p$-growth, $1<p<\infty$, in the Heisenberg group and prove the H\"older continuity of horizontal gradient of minima.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötNumerical AnalysisregularityHeisenberg groupsApplied Mathematicsp-Laplacian010102 general mathematicsScalar (mathematics)subelliptic equationsHölder condition01 natural sciences35H20 35J70010101 applied mathematicsMaxima and minimaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsweak solutionsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersp-LaplacianHeisenberg group0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematical physicsMathematicsAnalysis &amp; PDE
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Nonlinear Liouville Problems in a Quarter Plane

2016

We answer affirmatively the open problem proposed by Cabr\'e and Tan in their paper "Positive solutions of nonlinear problems involving the square root of the Laplacian" (see Adv. Math. {\bf 224} (2010), no. 5, 2052-2093).

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPlane (geometry)General MathematicsOpen problemta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis35B09 35B53 35J60Quarter (United States coin)01 natural sciencesNonlinear systemMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSquare root0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicspartial differential equations010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Multi-marginal entropy-transport with repulsive cost

2020

In this paper we study theoretical properties of the entropy-transport functional with repulsive cost functions. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of a minimizer in a class of metric spaces and prove the $\Gamma$-convergence of the entropy-transport functional to a multi-marginal optimal transport problem with a repulsive cost. We also prove the entropy-regularized version of the Kantorovich duality.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISA domainFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)matemaattinen optimointi01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMetric spaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsOptimization and Control (math.OC)FOS: MathematicsEntropy (information theory)0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematical PhysicsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsCalculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
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Asymptotic Lipschitz regularity for tug-of-war games with varying probabilities

2018

We prove an asymptotic Lipschitz estimate for value functions of tug-of-war games with varying probabilities defined in $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^n$. The method of the proof is based on a game-theoretic idea to estimate the value of a related game defined in $\Omega\times \Omega$ via couplings.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPure mathematicsComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryTug of war010102 general mathematicslocal Lipschitz estimatesLipschitz continuity01 natural sciencesnormalized p(x)-laplaciandynamic programming principle010104 statistics & probabilityMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: Mathematicspeliteoria91A05 91A15 91A50 35B65 35J60 35J92stochastic games0101 mathematicsValue (mathematics)AnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematicsstokastiset prosessit
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