Search results for "General Physics and Astronomy"

showing 10 items of 6576 documents

Haliotis tuberculata hemocyanin (HtH): analysis of oligomeric stability of HtH1 and HtH2, and comparison with keyhole limpet hemocyanin KLH1 and KLH2

2000

The multimeric/higher oligomeric states of the two isoforms of Haliotis tuberculata hemocyanin (HtH1 and HtH2) have been assessed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of negatively stained specimens, for comparison with previously published structural data from keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH1 and KLH2) [see Harris, J.R., Gebauer, W., Guderian, F.U., Markl, J., 1997a. Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), I: Reassociation from Immucothel followed by separation of KLH1 and KLH2. Micron, 28, 31-41; Harris, J.R., Gebauer, W., Söhngen, S.M., Nermut, M.V., Markl, J., 1997b. Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). II: Characteristic reassociation properties of purified KLH1 and KLH2. Micron, 28, 43-56; H…

medicine.medical_treatmentProtein subunitMagnesium ChlorideGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementCalciumOligomerCalcium Chloridechemistry.chemical_compoundStructural BiologymedicineAnimalsProtein IsoformsGeneral Materials ScienceMagnesium ionbiologyMagnesiumHemocyaninCell BiologyNegative stainMicroscopy ElectronCrystallographychemistryMolluscaHemocyaninsbiology.proteinBiophysicsKeyhole limpet hemocyaninMicron
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Translation of HTT mRNA with expanded CAG repeats is regulated by the MID1-PP2A protein complex.

2012

Expansion of CAG repeats is a common feature of various neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease. Here we show that expanded CAG repeats bind to a translation regulatory protein complex containing MID1, protein phosphatase 2A and 40S ribosomal S6 kinase. Binding of the MID1-protein phosphatase 2A protein complex increases with CAG repeat size and stimulates translation of the CAG repeat expansion containing messenger RNA in a MID1-, protein phosphatase 2A- and mammalian target of rapamycin-dependent manner. Our data indicate that pathological CAG repeat expansions upregulate protein translation leading to an overproduction of aberrant protein and suggest that the MID1-com…

metabolism [Microtubule Proteins]General Physics and AstronomyHTT protein humanRibosomal s6 kinaseMice0302 clinical medicinemetabolism [Transcription Factors]Protein Phosphatase 2Luciferasesgenetics [Nerve Tissue Proteins]genetics [Protein Biosynthesis]0303 health sciencesHuntingtin ProteinMultidisciplinarybiologyTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesNuclear ProteinsTranslation (biology)3. Good healthmetabolism [Luciferases]Microtubule Proteinsddc:500metabolism [Nuclear Proteins]genetics [Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion]Protein Bindingcongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesMTOR protein humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesBlotting WesternNerve Tissue Proteinsmetabolism [TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases]metabolism [RNA Messenger]General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesgenetics [RNA Messenger]mental disordersHuntingtin ProteinAnimalsHumansEukaryotic Small Ribosomal SubunitRNA MessengerNucleotide Motifs030304 developmental biologyMessenger RNAmetabolism [Nerve Tissue Proteins]RNAmetabolism [Protein Phosphatase 2]General ChemistryProtein phosphatase 2Molecular biologynervous system diseasesProtein Biosynthesisbiology.proteinTrinucleotide repeat expansionTrinucleotide Repeat Expansion030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMid1 protein humanHeLa CellsTranscription FactorsNature communications
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Search for Electron Antineutrino Appearance in a Long-baseline Muon Antineutrino Beam

2020

Electron antineutrino appearance is measured by the T2K experiment in an accelerator-produced antineutrino beam, using additional neutrino beam operation to constrain parameters of the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS) mixing matrix. T2K observes 15 candidate electron antineutrino events with a background expectation of 9.3 events. Including information from the kinematic distribution of observed events, the hypothesis of no electron antineutrino appearance is disfavored with a significance of 2.40 σ and no discrepancy between data and PMNS predictions is found. A complementary analysis that introduces an additional free parameter which allows non-PMNS values of electron neutrino and a…

muon antineutrino beamGeneral Physics and Astronomyantineutrino/mu: secondary beamKAMIOKANDEantineutrino/e: particle identification01 natural sciences09 EngineeringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)secondary beam [neutrino/mu][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]neutrino/e: particle identificationQCPhysics02 Physical SciencesPhysicsJ-PARC LabT2K experimentelectron antineutrinoT2K CollaborationkinematicsPhysical SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentT2K experiment in an accelerator-producedGeneral Physics530 PhysicsPhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesparticle identification [antineutrino/e]Neutrino beamsecondary beam [antineutrino/mu]530Physics::GeophysicsNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesmixingddc:530010306 general physics01 Mathematical SciencesMuonScience & Technologyparticle identification [neutrino/e]hep-exbackgroundHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experimentneutrino/mu: secondary beamantineutrino: oscillationoscillation [antineutrino]Elementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPMNSElectron neutrinoBeam (structure)Free parameterexperimental results
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Computer Simulations of the Band Structure and Density of States of the Linear Chains of NaCl Ions

2019

The authors thank Eugene Kotomin and V. Kuzovkov for fruitful discussions and valuable suggestions. A.I.P thanks A.Moskina for the technical assistance in preparation of the manuscript. A.I.P also gratefully acknowledges a project LZP-2018/1-0214 from the Latvian Council of Science for partial support.

nacltotal energyMaterials sciencePhysicsQC1-999band structureGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsIonNaCl0103 physical sciencesdensity of statesDensity of states:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]computer simulationsTotal energy010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structure
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Review: Electrostatically actuated nanobeam-based nanoelectromechanical switches – materials solutions and operational conditions

2018

This review summarizes relevant research in the field of electrostatically actuated nanobeam-based nanoelectromechanical (NEM) switches. The main switch architectures and structural elements are briefly described and compared. Investigation methods that allow for exploring coupled electromechanical interactions as well as studies of mechanically or electrically induced effects are covered. An examination of the complex nanocontact behaviour during various stages of the switching cycle is provided. The choice of the switching element and the electrode is addressed from the materials perspective, detailing the benefits and drawbacks for each. An overview of experimentally demonstrated NEM swi…

nanoelectromechanical switchesComputer scienceGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyReviewlcsh:Chemical technologylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesReliability (semiconductor)0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringNanotechnologylcsh:TP1-1185General Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:Science010302 applied physicsreliabilitylcsh:TOperating environmentnanocontactsNEM021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999NanoscienceInvestigation methodsSwitching cyclenanowireslcsh:Q0210 nano-technologylcsh:PhysicsBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
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A non-enzymatic electrochemical hydrogen peroxide sensor based on copper oxide nanostructures

2022

This work was supported by ERDF project No. 1.1.1.2/16/I/ 001, research application number 1.1.1.2/VIAA/4/20/743 "Development of nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensor for detection of hydrogen peroxide". Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received fund ing from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017 TeamingPhase2 under grant agree ment No. 739508, project CAMART2.

nanostructures:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]General Physics and Astronomyelectrochemical sensorGeneral Materials Sciencehydrogen peroxideElectrical and Electronic Engineeringcopper oxide
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Increasing the Astrophysical Reach of the Advanced Virgo Detector via the Application of Squeezed Vacuum States of Light

2019

Current interferometric gravitational-wave detectors are limited by quantum noise over a wide range of their measurement bandwidth. One method to overcome the quantum limit is the injection of squeezed vacuum states of light into the interferometer's dark port. Here, we report on the successful application of this quantum technology to improve the shot noise limited sensitivity of the Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detector. A sensitivity enhancement of up to 3.2±0.1 dB beyond the shot noise limit is achieved. This nonclassical improvement corresponds to a 5%-8% increase of the binary neutron star horizon. The squeezing injection was fully automated and over the first 5 months of the thi…

neutron star: binaryGravitational waves detectionGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesvacuum stateNOISEinterferometric detectorLIGOnoise: quantumgravitational waves; squeezing; vacuumSettore FIS/01PhysicsQuantum opticsPhysicsQuantum limitQuantum noiseDetectorPhysical Sciencesgravitational waves squeezed lightinterferometric detectorsGravitational waveSqueezed coherent statePhysics Multidisciplinarysqueezed stateGravitation and AstrophysicshorizonGravitational wavesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyOpticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsenhancementAstrophysiqueScience & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energybusiness.industryShot noisegravitational radiationgravitational waves thermal noisesensitivityLIGOdetector: sensitivityQuantum technology* Automatic Keywords *VIRGOinjectionPhysics and Astronomygravitational radiation detector: interferometerGravitational waves; interferometric detectors; noiseWAVEbusiness[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]gravitational waves nonlinear optics quantum opticsPhysical Review Letters
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GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

2017

On August 17, 2017 at 12-41:04 UTC the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detectors made their first observation of a binary neutron star inspiral. The signal, GW170817, was detected with a combined signal-to-noise ratio of 32.4 and a false-alarm-rate estimate of less than one per 8.0×104 years. We infer the component masses of the binary to be between 0.86 and 2.26 M, in agreement with masses of known neutron stars. Restricting the component spins to the range inferred in binary neutron stars, we find the component masses to be in the range 1.17-1.60 M, with the total mass of the system 2.74-0.01+0.04M. The source was localized within a sky region of 28 deg2 (90% probabili…

neutron star: binary[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]X-ray binaryADVANCED LIGOAstrophysicsKilonovagravitational waves; LIGO; binary neutron star inspiralspin01 natural sciencesLIGOGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QCQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Electromagnetic observationsGravitational-wave signals3100 General Physics and AstronomyPoint MassesAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBlack-Hole MergersBinary neutron starsBlack HolesX-ray bursterCoalescing BinariesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena10192 Physics InstituteGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Gravity wavesGravitational wavesNeutron starsPhysics and Astronomy (all)ddc:530Electromagnetic spectraNeutrons010308 nuclear & particles physicsVirgoGamma raysAstronomyRCUKVIRGOelectromagneticgravitational radiation: emissionStellar black holeGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Compact Binariesbinary: masscosmological modelAstronomyGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysicsneutron starsGamma ray burstsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitational wave detectorsUniverseDENSE MATTER010303 astronomy & astrophysicsastro-ph.HEPhysicsSignal to noise ratioSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGravitational effectsFalse alarm rateEQUATION-OF-STATEMergers and acquisitionsgravitational waves[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]530 PhysicsMERGERSGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology; astro-ph.HEFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burstgravitational radiation: direct detectionMerging[ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]GAMMA-RAY BURSTLIGO (Observatory)binary: coalescenceGravitational waves neutron stars gamma-ray burst LIGO Virgo0103 physical sciencesGW151226MASSESSTFCAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysiqueGravitational wavegravitational radiationPULSARgravitational radiation detectorNeutron starPhysics and AstronomygravitationRADIATIONDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikbinary neutron star inspiralSignal detectionPHYS REV LETT PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
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Quantum Motion of Chemisorbed Hydrogen on Ni Surfaces

1983

Quantum mechanical energy levels and wave functions have been calculated for the motion of chemisorbed hydrogen atoms on Ni surfaces. The results show considerable quantum effects for the adatom in both the ground and the excited states. The description of the adparticles as being delocalized along the surface offers a novel interpretation of several phenomena, in particular the vibrational excitations. Peer reviewed

nickel surfacesMaterials scienceSolid-state physicsHydrogenwave functionsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceDelocalized electron0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersenergy levels010306 general physicsWave functionQuantumMechanical energyPhysicshydrogen atoms021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychemistryChemisorptionExcited stateAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review Letters
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Vibrational Spectrum of HXeSH revisited : Combined computational and experimental study

2020

Vibrational spectrum of HXeSH embedded in low-temperature matrix is experimentally studied. To support the spectrum interpretation, anharmonic vibrational analysis is performed using different models and basis sets and the data is compared with previous experimental and theoretical analyses. Computations of overtones and combination modes allowed for new band assignments. The HXeSH molecule exhibits high anharmonicity similarly as other molecules from the noble-gas hydride family. Comparison of the employed computational methods shows once again that the modelling of the noble-gas compounds faces theoretical challenges to yield quantitatively reliable results. peerReviewed

noble gasXenonInfraredspektroskopiaGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopyksenonhydride02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMatrix (mathematics)värähtelytinfrapunasäteilyMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysicsBasis (linear algebra)anharmonicityAnharmonicityMatrix isolationmatrix isolationjalokaasut021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylaskennallinen kemiacomputational chemistryvibrational spectroscopy0104 chemical sciencesinfrared spectrumYield (chemistry)hydridit0210 nano-technology
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