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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Review: Electrostatically actuated nanobeam-based nanoelectromechanical switches – materials solutions and operational conditions

Jelena KosmacaJana AndzaneRaimonds MeijaDonats ErtsLiga Jasulaneca

subject

nanoelectromechanical switchesComputer scienceGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyReviewlcsh:Chemical technologylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesReliability (semiconductor)0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringNanotechnologylcsh:TP1-1185General Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:Science010302 applied physicsreliabilitylcsh:TOperating environmentnanocontactsNEM021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999NanoscienceInvestigation methodsSwitching cyclenanowireslcsh:Q0210 nano-technologylcsh:Physics

description

This review summarizes relevant research in the field of electrostatically actuated nanobeam-based nanoelectromechanical (NEM) switches. The main switch architectures and structural elements are briefly described and compared. Investigation methods that allow for exploring coupled electromechanical interactions as well as studies of mechanically or electrically induced effects are covered. An examination of the complex nanocontact behaviour during various stages of the switching cycle is provided. The choice of the switching element and the electrode is addressed from the materials perspective, detailing the benefits and drawbacks for each. An overview of experimentally demonstrated NEM switching devices is provided, and together with their operational parameters, the reliability issues and impact of the operating environment are discussed. Finally, the most common NEM switch failure modes and the physical mechanisms behind them are reviewed and solutions proposed.

10.3762/bjnano.9.29http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5789396