Search results for "Generation"

showing 10 items of 3050 documents

La rigenerazione urbana di Aalborg : un modello di sviluppo sostenibile per il futuro delle città

2022

Uno dei maggiori eventi che ha portato la città di Aalborg, capoluogo dello Jutland settentrionale, alla ribalta internazionale è stato lo svolgimento della prima conferenza europea sulle città sostenibili (European Conference on Sustainable Cities and Towns). Nel 1994 il Consiglio internazionale per le iniziative ambientali locali (ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability) ha scelto Aalborg per riflettere in che modo le città, principali responsabili del cambiamento climatico, del consumo delle risorse del pianeta e dell’inquinamento ambientale, potessero cambiare i loro trend di sviluppo per indirizzarli verso una dimensione più sostenibile. Alla conferenza, che si è svolta sotto il p…

Sviluppo sostenibilesustainable developmentWaterfrontUrban regenerationEnergie rinnovabiliPianificazione urbanaAalborgrenewable energy sourceSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanisticaurban planningRigenerazione urbana
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The Art of Being Ethical and Responsible : Print Media Debate on Final Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel in Finland and Sweden

2022

AbstractAfter decades of preparation, the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel has reached the construction stage in Finland, and the neighboring Sweden is likely to soon follow in the footsteps. These Nordic countries rely on a similar technical concept based on passive safety, advocated as a means of minimizing the burden to future generations. The scholarly literature on the ethics of nuclear waste management has thus far paid little attention to the views of the broader publics on the associated ethical challenges. This article helps to fill the gap through a longitudinal and comparative analysis of ethical discussion of the final disposal of SNF in news articles and letters to the edit…

Swedennuclear wastejulkinen keskustelupassive safetyscope of justiceSociology and Political Scienceturvallisuus517 Political sciencevastuullisuusmediaintergenerational justiceloppusijoituseettisyysoikeudenmukaisuuslehdistökirjoitteluydinjätteetAnthropologymedia attentionLawFinland
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Sorbitol-penetration enhancer containing vesicles loaded with baicalin for the protection and regeneration of skin injured by oxidative stress and UV…

2018

Abstract Aiming at improving the protective effects of baicalin on the skin, new highly-biocompatible penetration enhancer containing vesicles (PEVs) were developed by modifying the base formulation of transfersomes with sorbitol, thus obtaining sorbitol-PEVs. An extensive evaluation of the physico-chemical features of both transfersomes and sorbitol-PEVs was carried out. Transfersomes were mainly close-packed, multi-compartment vesicles, while sorbitol-PEVs appeared mostly as single, spherical, unilamellar vesicles. All the vesicles were small in size (∼128 nm) and negatively charged (∼−67 mV), without significant differences between the formulations. The in vitro delivery of baicalin to i…

SwineUltraviolet RaysChemistry PharmaceuticalCellPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologymedicine.disease_cause030226 pharmacology & pharmacyCell LineExcipients03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineDrug Delivery SystemsCell MovementmedicineAnimalsHumansRegenerationSorbitolParticle SizeCell ProliferationSkinFlavonoidsWound HealingCell growthVesicleRegeneration (biology)fungi3T3 Cells021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIn vitroOxidative Stressmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiophysicsSorbitol0210 nano-technologyBaicalinOxidative stressInternational journal of pharmaceutics
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Another defence of enumerated types

1991

I claim that enumerations, while of course not strictly necessary, are an elegant and useful facility in modern programming languages. I try to show that arguments recently given against them are weak at best and bogus a t worst, for general-purpose programming. Some related issues on types in programming languages are touched as well. These make it even more questionable whether Oberon marks progress or regress in language design.

Symbolic programmingEnumerated typeProgramming languageComputer scienceComparison of multi-paradigm programming languagesNatural language programmingSecond-generation programming languageProgramming language generationscomputer.software_genreComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignVery high-level programming languageThird-generation programming languageLanguage primitiveHigh-level programming languageProgramming language specificationProgramming paradigmFourth-generation programming languageFifth-generation programming languagecomputerLow-level programming languageSoftwareProgramming language theoryACM SIGPLAN Notices
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A Rule-Based System for Hardware Configuration and Programming of IoT Devices

2019

Simplifying programming, deployment, and configuration of heterogeneous networked IoT devices requires networking, hardware, representation of knowledge and concepts, design and programming skills. In fact, IoT applications are mostly built by adopting different existing paradigms and technologies on a case-by-case basis. As a result, programming tools hinder adaptability and interoperability of applications with their rigidity. In this paper, we propose a rule-based system that configures and programs IoT devices automatically. The rule base holds formal specifications about hardware platforms, networking protocols, physical world concepts, and applications. Provided with a high-level appl…

Symbolic programmingFormal knowledge representationbusiness.industryComputer scienceSymbolic programmingmedia_common.quotation_subjectInteroperabilityRule-based systemAdaptabilitySoftware deploymentCode generationCode generationFORTHbusinessInternet of ThingsComputer hardwaremedia_common
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Programming languages and dynamic instructional tools: Addressing students’ knowledge base

1992

The chapter presents an instructional computer environment to be used in introductory Pascal programming classes. Traditional programming courses do not foster the kind of knowledge structures that are the trademark of expert programmers. These knowledge structures or programming templates provide programmers with a ready-to-use library of routines from which they draw when writing a new program. Developed as a hypertext tool, TAP (Template Assisted Programming) is an instructional environment to teach programming that emphasizes the development and use of such a library of routines by presenting students with a multiple representation of programming knowledge. In TAP students can (a) switc…

Symbolic programmingProcedural programmingProgramming languageComputer scienceProgramming paradigmPascal (programming language)Fifth-generation programming languageProgramming domainFirst-generation programming languagecomputer.software_genrecomputerInductive programmingcomputer.programming_language
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Vulnerability of peripheral catecholaminergic neurons to MPTP is not regulated by alpha-synuclein.

2010

Although generally considered a prototypical movement disorder, Parkinson's disease is commonly associated with a broad-spectrum of non-motor symptoms, including autonomic dysfunctions caused by significant alterations in catecholaminergic neurons of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system. Here we present evidence that alpha-synuclein is highly expressed by sympathetic ganglion neurons throughout embryonic and postnatal life and that it is found in tyrosine hydroxylase-positive sympathetic fibers innervating the heart of adult mice. However, mice deficient in alpha-synuclein do not exhibit any apparent alterations in sympathetic development. Sympathetic neurons isolated from mouse embryo…

Sympathetic nervous system1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumα-Synuclein knockoutTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseNeurotoxinsNeurotrophic factorSubstantia nigraBiologylcsh:RC321-571chemistry.chemical_compoundMiceCatecholaminesSympathetic Fibers PostganglionicParkinsonian DisordersNeurotrophic factorsmedicineNeurotoxinAutonomic gangliaAnimalslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryCells CulturedNeuronsGanglia SympatheticCell DeathMPTPSympathetic ganglionMice Mutant Strainsnervous system diseasesMPP+medicine.anatomical_structureNeurologychemistrynervous system1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1236-tetrahydropyridinePeripheral nervous systemSympathetic nervous systemNerve Degenerationalpha-SynucleinCatecholaminergic cell groupsPeripheral nervous systemNeuroscienceNeurobiology of disease
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Enhancing Collaborative Governance to Build Active Citizenship through Social Inclusion in Historical Neighborhood Regeneration: A Dynamic Performanc…

2021

Active citizenship and collaborative governance can be supported to enhance urban regeneration and social inclusion through Dynamic Performance Governance (DPG). The problem of urban decay and urban decline is identified as the main problem that continues to affect cities and urban areas. The study focuses on the urban regeneration experience of the historic urban neighborhood of Ballaro which is located in the historic city of Palermo. Urban regeneration is essential for transforming urban neighborhoods which are at risk of decline and blight. However, the lack of a social aspect such as social inclusion through active citizenship was identified to affect the sustainability of urban regene…

System DynamicWicked ProblemsSustainabilityUrban RegenerationSettore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleActive CitizenshipUrban GovernancePublic PolicyDynamic Performance GovernanceCollaborative GovernanceSocial InclusionPublic ManagementStakeholder Network Governance
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Errors in Monte Carlo simulations using shift register random number generators

1996

We report large systematic errors in Monte Carlo simulations of the tricritical Blume-Capel model using single spin Metropolis updating. The error, manifest as a $20\%$ asymmetry in the magnetisation distribution, is traced to the interplay between strong triplet correlations in the shift register random number generator and the large tricritical clusters. The effect of these correlations is visible only when the system volume is a multiple of the random number generator lag parameter. No such effects are observed in related models.

Systematic errorPhysicsRandom number generationmedia_common.quotation_subjectLagMonte Carlo methodCondensed Matter (cond-mat)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCondensed MatterAsymmetryComputer Science ApplicationsDistribution (mathematics)Computational Theory and MathematicsCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicsStatistical physicsMathematical Physicsmedia_commonSpin-½Shift register
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The Erythrocytic Hypothesis of Brain Energy Crisis in Sporadic Alzheimer Disease: Possible Consequences and Supporting Evidence

2020

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a fatal form of dementia of unknown etiology. Although amyloid plaque accumulation in the brain has been the subject of intensive research in disease pathogenesis and anti-amyloid drug development; the continued failures of the clinical trials suggest that amyloids are not a key cause of AD and new approaches to AD investigation and treatment are needed. We propose a new hypothesis of AD development based on metabolic abnormalities in circulating red blood cells (RBCs) that slow down oxygen release from RBCs into brain tissue which in turn leads to hypoxia-induced brain energy crisis; loss of neurons; and progressive atrophy preceding cognitive dysfunction. This …

Systemic diseaselcsh:MedicineBrain tissueDiseaseReview03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebrain energy crisismedicineDementiaerythrocytic hypothesis030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industrylcsh:RNeurodegenerationGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaserestoration of energy metabolismDrug developmentamyloid β peptidesEtiologyAlzheimer's diseasebusinessNeuroscienceAlzheimer’s disease030217 neurology & neurosurgeryred blood cellsJournal of Clinical Medicine
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