Search results for "Generation"

showing 10 items of 3050 documents

Corrective meshless particle formulations for time domain Maxwell's equations

2007

AbstractIn this paper a meshless approximation of electromagnetic (EM) field functions and relative differential operators based on particle formulation is proposed. The idea is to obtain numerical solutions for EM problems by passing up the mesh generation usually required to compute derivatives, and by employing a set of particles arbitrarily placed in the problem domain. The meshless Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method has been reformulated for solving the time domain Maxwell's curl equations. The consistency of the discretized model is investigated and improvements in the approximation are obtained by modifying the numerical process. Corrective algorithms preserving meshless consiste…

Electromagnetic fieldRegularized meshless methodMathematical optimizationDiscretizationNumerical analysisApplied MathematicsMeshless particle methodMaxwell's equationSmoothed particle hydrodynamicsElectromagnetic transientsSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicssymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaComputational MathematicsMaxwell's equationsMaxwell's equationsMesh generationsymbolsElectromagnetic transientApplied mathematicsTime domainMathematicsJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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Preliminary application of thermoluminescence and single aliquot regeneration method for dose reconstruction in soda lime glass

2013

The research described in this paper shows that the use of the single aliquot regeneration (SAR) method for thermoluminescence (TL) measurements applied to soda lime glasses allows to carry out a retrospective dose evaluation. We have followed a fast and efficient sample preparation procedure which permits measurements without powdering and sieving processes. We have analyzed the TL signal of commercial soda lime watch glass irradiated with 6 Mega Volts (MV) LINAC photons, 10 MeV LINAC electrons and 62 MeV protons. After the initial exposure and following TL reading, the samples are successively irradiated with increasing doses of photons. Therefore, for each sample its calibration curve is…

Electron beamSoda-lime glassNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceThermoluminescenceCalibration curveRadiochemistryMineralogyThermoluminescenceProton beamchemistry.chemical_compoundSoda limechemistrySoda lime watch glasseCathode rayPhoton beamSample preparationIrradiationSingle aliquot regeneration methodWatch glassInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Acoustic manipulation of electron-hole pairs in GaAs at room temperature

2004

We demonstrate the optically detected long-range (>100 μm) ambipolar transport of photogenerated electrons and holes at room temperature by surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in (In,Ga)As-based quantum well structures coupled to an optical microcavity. We also show the control of the propagation direction of the carriers by a switch composed of orthogonal SAW beams, which can be used as a basic control gate for information processing based on ambipolar transport.

Electron mobilityMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Ambipolar diffusionbusiness.industryCarrier generation and recombinationAcoustic waveElectronEnginyeria acústicaCiència dels materialsOptical microcavitylaw.inventionGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawOptoelectronicsbusinessQuantum well
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Measurement of white wines resistance against oxidation by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy

2018

International audience; Free radical theory of aging hypothesizes that oxygen-derived radicals are responsible for the storage-related flavor instability in wine. In an optimal situation, a balanced-distribution exists between oxidants and antioxidants among wines intrinsic/extrinsic metabolites. Based on the kinetic study of POBN-1-hydroxyethyl spin adduct (POBN-1-HER) formation in wines initiated via the Fenton reaction, a novel tool based on EPR spin trapping methodology was developed to quantify wines resistance against oxidation. Antioxidant capacities of wines were evaluated according to POBN-1-HER maximum signal intensity (Imax POBN-1-HER) and rate formation (r(POBN-1-HER)) kinetic p…

Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopyAntioxidantFree Radicalssulfur-dioxidemedicine.medical_treatmentRadicalWinePhotochemistry01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryAdductlaw.invention0404 agricultural biotechnologylaw[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringmedicineAging potentialElectron paramagnetic resonanceFlavorFree-radical theory of agingdegradationWineparametersChemistryfree-radical generation010401 analytical chemistryRadical chemistryElectron Spin Resonance Spectroscopyfood and beveragesPolyphenolstemperature04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicine040401 food science0104 chemical sciencescolorElectron Paramagnetic ResonancearomaSulfur dioxideidentificationSpin Labelsepr spectroscopyOxidation-ReductionFood Science
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A comparative assessment of the accuracy of electronic apex locator (Root ZX) in the presence of commonly used irrigating solutions

2013

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of Root ZX in determining working length in presence of normal saline, 0.2% chlorhexidine and 2.5% of sodium hypochlorite. Material and Methods: Sixty extracted, single rooted, single canal human teeth were used. Teeth were decoronated at CEJ and actual canal length determined. Then working length measurements were obtained with Root ZX in presence of normal saline 0.9%, 0.2% chlorhexidine and 2.5% NaOCl. The working length obtained with Root ZX were compared with actual canal length and subjected to statistical analysis. Results: No statistical significant difference was found between actual canal length and Root ZX measurements in pres…

Electronic apex locatorbusiness.industryResearchmedicine.medical_treatmentSignificant differenceChlorhexidineStatistical differenceDentistryOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludThird generationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySodium hypochloriteUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineIRRIGATING SOLUTIONSNew technologies in DentistrybusinessGeneral DentistrySalinemedicine.drugJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Microspore Culture in eleven Cultivars of Loquat

2015

In plant breeding, microspore embryogenesis via isolated microspore culture is increasing as a method to obtain in a single-step doubled haploids and homozygosity. In this study, isolated microspore culture of eleven cultivars of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.) has been carried out. An analysis of anthers from different flower bud sizes, has been carried out, to identify and to select the flower bud size with anthers containing the highest quantity of vacuolated microspores. After a pre-treatment of the panicles at 4°C in dark for 4 days, flower buds were sterilized and microspores were isolated and cultured in two different media (P and MB). Moreover, only the isolated microsp…

EmbryogenesiSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeEriobotrya japonicaHomozygous plantRegenerationHorticulture
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Cellular and Molecular Mechanism of Spinal Cord Regeneration in the Frog Xenopus laevis

2017

EmbryologyMolecular mechanismXenopusBiologybiology.organism_classificationSpinal Cord RegenerationDevelopmental BiologyCell biologyMechanisms of Development
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A disponibilidade léxica dos estudantes de educação secundária de valência

2019

This research focuses on another research conducted in a bilingual educational context between Spanish and Valencian, with secondary school students, as is the case in the city of Valencia. In this context, the influence of the Valencian language is not as strong as in other areas of the Valencian Community, due to the presence of second and third generation speakers from Spanish-speaking contexts. In this way, we aim to check if the modality of schooling, carried out by students at the beginning and end of the secondary stage, between the Teaching Program in Valencian and the Progressive Incorporation Program, has some influence on their vocabulary available in Spanish.

EmbryologyVocabularymedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Teaching programCell BiologyValencian communityThird generationValencianlanguage.human_languageSecondary stagePedagogylanguageSociologyAnatomyDevelopmental Biologymedia_commonRevista EntreLinguas
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PhDs' early career trajectories strongly differentiated

2017

International audience

Emploi des diplômés de l'enseignement supérieurR&D[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationGeneration 2010PhDTrajectoire professionnellecareer trajectory[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationRecherche scientifiqueScientific researchDocteurEmployment of graduates of higher educationGénération 2010ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRD
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Persistent inflammation alters the function of the endogenous brain stem cell compartment

2008

Endogenous neural stem/precursor cells (NPCs) are considered a functional reservoir for promoting tissue homeostasis and repair after injury, therefore regenerative strategies that mobilize these cells have recently been proposed. Despite evidence of increased neurogenesis upon acute inflammatory insults (e.g. ischaemic stroke), the plasticity of the endogenous brain stem cell compartment in chronic CNS inflammatory disorders remains poorly characterized. Here we show that persistent brain inflammation, induced by immune cells targeting myelin, extensively alters the proliferative and migratory properties of subventricular zone (SVZ)-resident NPCs in vivo leading to significant accumulation…

Encephalomyelitis Autoimmune Experimentalexperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisSubventricular zoneInflammationBiologymultiple sclerosisMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeuroblastCell MovementPrecursor cellischemic strokemedicineAnimalsCells CulturedTissue homeostasisCell Proliferationneural stem cells030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesStem CellsCell CycleNeurogenesisOriginal Articlesbrain cell stemNeural stem cellClone CellsNerve RegenerationMice Inbred C57BLMicroscopy Electronneurogenesismedicine.anatomical_structureinflammationChronic DiseaseModels AnimalCytokinesFemaleNeurology (clinical)Stem cellmedicine.symptomNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain StemBrain
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