Search results for "Geometria"

showing 10 items of 422 documents

A class of nilpotent Lie algebras admitting a compact subgroup of automorphisms

2017

Abstract The realification of the ( 2 n + 1 ) -dimensional complex Heisenberg Lie algebra is a ( 4 n + 2 ) -dimensional real nilpotent Lie algebra with a 2-dimensional commutator ideal coinciding with the centre, and admitting the compact algebra sp ( n ) of derivations. We investigate, in general, whether a real nilpotent Lie algebra with 2-dimensional commutator ideal coinciding with the centre admits a compact Lie algebra of derivations. This also gives us the occasion to revisit a series of classic results, with the expressed aim of attracting the interest of a broader audience.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsOscillator algebra010102 general mathematicsUniversal enveloping algebra010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesAffine Lie algebraLie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebraNilpotent Lie algebraComputational Theory and MathematicsLie algebraCompact Lie algebraSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsCompact derivationGeneralized Kac–Moody algebraAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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A note on rank 2 diagonals

2020

<p>We solve two questions regarding spaces with a (G<sub>δ</sub>)-diagonal of rank 2. One is a question of Basile, Bella and Ridderbos about weakly Lindelöf spaces with a G<sub>δ</sub>-diagonal of rank 2 and the other is a question of Arhangel’skii and Bella asking whether every space with a diagonal of rank 2 and cellularity continuum has cardinality at most continuum.</p>

DiagonalCardinal invariantsMathematics::General TopologyWeakly Lindelöflcsh:AnalysisSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsBELLACardinalitydual propertiesCardinality boundsFOS: MathematicsRank (graph theory)Continuum (set theory)0101 mathematicsDual propertiesMathematics - General TopologyMathematicsweakly LindelofGδ- diagonallcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)neighbourhood assignmentGδ-diagonallcsh:QA299.6-433lcsh:QA1-939gδ-diagonal010101 applied mathematicscardinality boundsMathematics::LogicNeighbourhood assignmentSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and Topologyweakly lindelöf
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Universal infinitesimal Hilbertianity of sub-Riemannian manifolds

2019

We prove that sub-Riemannian manifolds are infinitesimally Hilbertian (i.e., the associated Sobolev space is Hilbert) when equipped with an arbitrary Radon measure. The result follows from an embedding of metric derivations into the space of square-integrable sections of the horizontal bundle, which we obtain on all weighted sub-Finsler manifolds. As an intermediate tool, of independent interest, we show that any sub-Finsler distance can be monotonically approximated from below by Finsler ones. All the results are obtained in the general setting of possibly rank-varying structures.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryMetric Geometry (math.MG)Sobolev spaceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisRiemannin monistotdifferentiaaligeometriasub-Finsler manifoldMathematics - Metric GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)infinitesimal hilbertianityFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometrysub-Riemannian manifoldMathematics::Differential GeometrymonistotfunktionaalianalyysiMathematics::Symplectic Geometry53C23 46E35 53C17 55R25Analysis
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A short proof of the infinitesimal Hilbertianity of the weighted Euclidean space

2020

We provide a quick proof of the following known result: the Sobolev space associated with the Euclidean space, endowed with the Euclidean distance and an arbitrary Radon measure, is Hilbert. Our new approach relies upon the properties of the Alberti-Marchese decomposability bundle. As a consequence of our arguments, we also prove that if the Sobolev norm is closable on compactly-supported smooth functions, then the reference measure is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsLebesgue measureEuclidean spaceGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAbsolute continuity01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisdifferentiaaligeometriaEuclidean distanceSobolev spaceNorm (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesRadon measureFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysi53C23 46E35 26B05MathematicsComptes Rendus. Mathématique
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On GIT quotients of Hilbert and Chow schemes of curves

2011

The aim of this note is to announce some results on the GIT problem for the Hilbert and Chow scheme of curves of degree d and genus g in P^{d-g}, whose full details will appear in a subsequent paper. In particular, we extend the previous results of L. Caporaso up to d>4(2g-2) and we observe that this is sharp. In the range 2(2g-2)<d<7/2(2g-2), we get a complete new description of the GIT quotient. As a corollary, we get a new compactification of the universal Jacobian over the moduli space of pseudo-stable curves.

Pure mathematics14L30General MathematicsCompactified universal JacobianHilbert scheme01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsProjective spaceCompactification (mathematics)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)QuotientMathematicsDegree (graph theory)010102 general mathematicsChow schemeGIT quotientGITModuli spaceStable curvesHilbert schemeScheme (mathematics)Settore MAT/03 - Geometria010307 mathematical physicsPseudo-stable curveElectronic Research Announcements in Mathematical Sciences
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MR 3219513 Reviewed Venkataramana T. N. Monodromy of cyclic coverings of the projective line. Invent. Math., 197 (2014), 1–-45. (Reviewer Francesca V…

2014

Let $d \geq 2$ and $n \geq 1$ be integers and $P_{n+1}$ be the pure braid group on $n + 1$ strands. In this paper, the author studies the image of $P_{n+1}$ under the monodromy action on the homology of a cyclic covering of degree $d$ of the projective line. More precisely, let $k_{1}, \ldots, k_{n + 1}$ be integers such that $1 \leq k_{i} \leq d - 1$ and gcd$(k_{i}, d) = 1$ for each $i$. Moreover, let $a_{1}, \ldots, a_{n + 1}$ be distinct points of the complex plane and $C$ be the space of points in $\mathbb{C}^{n + 1}$ with all distinct coordinates. Let us denote by $X_{a, k}$ the affine curve defined by the equation $$ y^{d} = (x - a_{1})^{k_{1}} (x - a_{2})^{k_{2}} \cdots (x - a_{n +1}…

Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaMonodromy cyclic coverings.
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Duality of moduli in regular toroidal metric spaces

2020

We generalize a result of Freedman and He [4, Theorem 2.5], concerning the duality of moduli and capacities in solid tori, to sufficiently regular metric spaces. This is a continuation of the work of the author and Rajala [12] on the corresponding duality in condensers. peerReviewed

30L10 30C65 28A75 51F99Pure mathematicsmetric spacesToroidDuality (optimization)torusMetric Geometry (math.MG)TorusArticlesmetriset avaruudetModulifunktioteoriaMetric spaceContinuationMathematics - Metric GeometrymodulusFOS: MathematicsdualitymittateoriageometriaMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsAnnales Fennici Mathematici
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Multiplicative loops of 2-dimensional topological quasifields

2015

We determine the algebraic structure of the multiplicative loops for locally compact $2$-dimensional topological connected quasifields. In particular, our attention turns to multiplicative loops which have either a normal subloop of positive dimension or which contain a $1$-dimensional compact subgroup. In the last section we determine explicitly the quasifields which coordinatize locally compact translation planes of dimension $4$ admitting an at least $7$-dimensional Lie group as collineation group.

CollineationAlgebraic structureDimension (graph theory)Topology01 natural sciencesSection (fiber bundle)TermészettudományokFOS: MathematicsCollineation groupLocally compact space0101 mathematicsMatematika- és számítástudományokMathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryGroup (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsMultiplicative function20N05 22A30 12K99 51A40 57M60Lie groupMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasSections in Lie group010101 applied mathematicsTranslation planes and speadsMultiplicative loops of locally compact quasifieldRings and Algebras (math.RA)Settore MAT/03 - Geometria
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The generalized commutativity degree in a finite group

2009

Settore MAT/02 - Algebracommutativity degree $p$-groupsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
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Geometria e architettura militare

2007

The essay highlights the growing diffusion of treaties relating to the military architecture in Sicily since the second half of the sixteenth century. The research carried out by analyzing the inventories of wills of the Sicilian architects of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the library catalog '"Biscari "and the inventories related to the libraries of some religious orders, revealed an unusually large presence of international treaties related to the mathematical sciences and its applications in the field of architecture both civic and military (geometry, perspective, optics). The research has allowed to reconstruct in part the library of some prestigious architects such as Paolo…

trattati di architettura geometria architettura militare bibliotecaSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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