Search results for "Geometria"
showing 10 items of 422 documents
La similitudine nella scuola secondaria: un percorso didattico multidisciplinare
2009
Habilitats de visualització manifestades per alumnes de primària quan resolen activitats de geometria 3D i la seua relació amb el talent matemàtic
2016
Aquesta investigació ha estat motivada per la importància de la visualització per comprendre millor el món que ens envolta, fet que contrasta amb la realitat a l’escola, on no se li dóna la consideració necessària. D’altra banda, també ens han preocupat els alumnes amb talent matemàtic, ja que reben una atenció molt deficient en les aules ordinàries. En aquest sentit, aquesta investigació té per objectius generals oferir un material educatiu caracteritzat per l’ús de diferents materials manipulatius que ajuden a l’alumnat amb diferents graus de talent matemàtic a manifestar les seues habilitats de visualització (Del Grande, 1990) i característiques de talent matemàtic. Els objectius concret…
Generalized finite difference schemes with higher order Whitney forms
2021
Finite difference kind of schemes are popular in approximating wave propagation problems in finite dimensional spaces. While Yee’s original paper on the finite difference method is already from the sixties, mathematically there still remains questions which are not yet satisfactorily covered. In this paper, we address two issues of this kind. Firstly, in the literature Yee’s scheme is constructed separately for each particular type of wave problem. Here, we explicitly generalize the Yee scheme to a class of wave problems that covers at large physics field theories. For this we introduce Yee’s scheme for all problems of a class characterised on a Minkowski manifold by (i) a pair of first ord…
Multiple solutions for parametric double phase Dirichlet problems
2020
We consider a parametric double phase Dirichlet problem. Using variational tools together with suitable truncation and comparison techniques, we show that for all parametric values [Formula: see text] the problem has at least three nontrivial solutions, two of which have constant sign. Also, we identify the critical parameter [Formula: see text] precisely in terms of the spectrum of the [Formula: see text]-Laplacian.
From fuzzy metric spaces to modular metric spaces: a fixed point approach
2017
We propose an intuitive theorem which uses some concepts of auxiliary functions for establishing existence and uniqueness of the fixed point of a self-mapping. First we work in the setting of fuzzy metric spaces in the sense of George and Veeramani, then we deduce some consequences in modular metric spaces. Finally, a sample homotopy result is derived making use of the main theorem.
On the additivity of block designs
2016
We show that symmetric block designs $${\mathcal {D}}=({\mathcal {P}},{\mathcal {B}})$$D=(P,B) can be embedded in a suitable commutative group $${\mathfrak {G}}_{\mathcal {D}}$$GD in such a way that the sum of the elements in each block is zero, whereas the only Steiner triple systems with this property are the point-line designs of $${\mathrm {PG}}(d,2)$$PG(d,2) and $${\mathrm {AG}}(d,3)$$AG(d,3). In both cases, the blocks can be characterized as the only k-subsets of $$\mathcal {P}$$P whose elements sum to zero. It follows that the group of automorphisms of any such design $$\mathcal {D}$$D is the group of automorphisms of $${\mathfrak {G}}_\mathcal {D}$$GD that leave $$\mathcal {P}$$P in…
Approximate fixed points of set-valued mapping in b-metric space
2016
We establish existence results related to approximate fixed point property of special types of set-valued contraction mappings, in the setting of b-metric spaces. As consequences of the main theorem, we give some fixed point results which generalize and extend various fixed point theorems in the existing literature. A simple example illustrates the new theory. Finally, we apply our results to establishing the existence of solution for some differential and integral problems.
On the subset sum problem for finite fields
2021
Abstract Let G be the additive group of a finite field. J. Li and D. Wan determined the exact number of solutions of the subset sum problem over G, by giving an explicit formula for the number of subsets of G of prescribed size whose elements sum up to a given element of G. They also determined a closed-form expression for the case where the subsets are required to contain only nonzero elements. In this paper we give an alternative proof of the two formulas. Our argument is purely combinatorial, as in the original proof by Li and Wan, but follows a different and somehow more “natural” approach. We also indicate some new connections with coding theory and combinatorial designs.
On the weight distribution of perfect binary codes
2021
In this paper, we give a new proof of the closed-form formula for the weight distribution of a perfect binary single-error-correcting code.
New lower bounds for the minimum distance of generalized algebraic geometry codes
2013
Abstract In this paper, we give a new lower bound for generalized algebraic geometry codes with which we are able to construct some new linear codes having better parameters compared with the ones known in the literature. Moreover, we give a relationship between a family of generalized algebraic geometry codes and algebraic geometry codes. Finally, we propose a decoding algorithm for such a family.