Search results for "Geometric"

showing 10 items of 652 documents

Validation of short term recall of mobile phone use for the Interphone study

2006

Aim: To validate short term recall of mobile phone use within Interphone, an international collaborative case control study of tumours of the brain, acoustic nerve, and salivary glands related to mobile telephone use. Methods: Mobile phone use of 672 volunteers in 11 countries was recorded by operators or through the use of software modified phones, and compared to use recalled six months later using the Interphone study questionnaire. Agreement between recalled and actual phone use was analysed using both categorical and continuous measures of number and duration of phone calls. Results: Correlations between recalled and actual phone use were moderate to high (ranging from 0.5 to 0.8 acros…

Observer Variationmedicine.medical_specialtyRecallbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsAudiologyTerm (time)SurgeryCohen's kappaPhoneMobile phoneCase-Control StudiesMental RecallHumansMedicineOriginal ArticleGeometric meanbusinessCategorical variableCell PhoneKappaOccupational and Environmental Medicine
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The Human Biodiversity in the Middle of the Mediterranean. Study of native and settlers populations on the Sicilian context

2020

[IT] Negli ultimi 200.000 anni, la specie umana si è diffusa in tutta la Terra, adattando la sua morfologia e fisiologia a un'ampia gamma di habitat. Lo scheletro umano ha quindi registrato i principali effetti ambientali e di conseguenza i reperti scheletrici assumono grande importanza nell'indagine dei processi evolutivi. Oggi le moderne tecniche di indagini quantitative delle principali caratteristiche morfologiche consentono di metterle in relazione con la variabilità genetica. La posizione geografica della Sicilia, l'isolamento e la sua lunga e dinamica storia di colonizzazione (diversi e numerosi contributi culturali e biologici) hanno creato un contesto peculiare che consente uno stu…

OdontometricsGeometric Moprhometrics Photogrammetry 3D Models Human skulls SicliyRange (biology)PopulationBiodiversityContext (language use)Settore BIO/08 - AntropologiaStatistiche multivariateAntropologia fisicaMorfometria geometricaFotogrametriaGenetic variabilityeducationEvoluzione umanaSicilyHuman evolutioneducation.field_of_studyGeometric morphometricsEvolución humanaMorfometría geométricaHuman migrationbusiness.industryEcologyFotogrammetrialanguage.human_languagePhysical anthropologyMultivariate statisticsGeographyPhotogrammetrylanguageSiciliaEstadísticas multivariadasAntropología físicabusinessMATEMATICA APLICADASicilian
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Comparison of Numerical Methods in the Contrast Imaging Problem in NMR

2013

International audience; In this article, the contrast imaging problem in nuclear magnetic resonance is modeled as a Mayer problem in optimal control. A first synthesis of locally optimal solutions is given in the single-input case using geometric methods based on Pontryagin's maximum principle. We then compare these results using direct methods and a moment-based approach, and make a first step towards global optimality. Finally, some preliminary results are given in the bi-input case.

Optimization[ MATH.MATH-OC ] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]0209 industrial biotechnologyMathematical optimization010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technologyContrast imaging01 natural sciencesNuclear magnetic resonanceMagnetic resonance imaging020901 industrial engineering & automationSoftwareMaximum principleApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsGeometric programmingMathematicsbusiness.industryNumerical analysis[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]VectorsOptimal controlOptimal controlCalcul parallèle distribué et partagéMoment (mathematics)Direct methods[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]businessSoftware
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Indefinite integrals of some special functions from a new method

2015

A substantial number of indefinite integrals of special functions are presented, which have been obtained using a new method presented in a companion paper [Conway JT. A Lagrangian method for deriving new indefinite integrals of special functions. Integral Transforms Spec Funct. 2015; submitted to]. The method was originally derived from the Euler–Lagrange equations but an elementary proof is also presented in [Conway JT. A Lagrangian method for deriving new indefinite integrals of special functions. Integral Transforms Spec Funct. 2015; submitted to]. Sample results are presented here for Bessel functions, Airy functions and hypergeometric functions. More extensive results are given for th…

Order of integration (calculus)AlgebraQuarter periodSpecial functionsApplied MathematicsTrigonometric integralElliptic integralHypergeometric functionLegendre functionAnalysisJacobi elliptic functionsMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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"Table 21" of "Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2014

Exponential radii scaled down by sqrt(pi) and intercept parameters in pPb collisions versus Nch at low KT3.

P PB --> PI- XR lambdaInclusive5020.0Mathematics::Algebraic GeometryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentMathematics::Geometric TopologyP PB --> PI+ X
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"Table 24" of "Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2014

Exponential radii scaled down by sqrt(pi) and intercept parameters in pPb collisions versus Nch at high KT3.

P PB --> PI- XR lambdaInclusive5020.0Mathematics::Algebraic GeometryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentMathematics::Geometric TopologyP PB --> PI+ X
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Uncertainty management in the measurements for the electric power quality analysis

2014

The paper deals with the uncertainty estimation in the measurements performed to assess the electric power quality. In a first steps, all the error sources, which give a significant contribution to the combined uncertainty associated to the measurement results, are identified. Successively, in order to analyze how the errors combine and propagate through the measurement chain, four approaches are proposed and validated. These approaches entail a greater and greater uncertainty overestimation, but, at the same time, require less and less time and resources. Therefore, the four methodologies are perfectly adequate for the implementation of the PUMA (Procedure for Uncertainty Management) metho…

PUMA methodProcedure for Uncertainty Management methodEngineeringerror sourcemechanical measurementElectric power qualityMeasurement uncertaintypower supply qualitySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettricimeasurement chainiterative methodUncertainty estimationmeasurement uncertainty managementSensitivity analysisPower measurementUncertainty analysiselectric power quality analysibusiness.industryUncertaintyData acquisitionInstrumentgeometrical measurementCurrent measurementiterative techniqueStandardPower quality analysiReliability engineeringmeasurement systemMeasuring instrumentMeasurement uncertaintybusinessSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E Elettroniche2014 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON)
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Comparing equilibration schemes of high-molecular-weight polymer melts with topological indicators.

2021

Abstract Recent theoretical studies have demonstrated that the behaviour of molecular knots is a sensitive indicator of polymer structure. Here, we use knots to verify the ability of two state-of-the-art algorithms—configuration assembly and hierarchical backmapping—to equilibrate high-molecular-weight (MW) polymer melts. Specifically, we consider melts with MWs equivalent to several tens of entanglement lengths and various chain flexibilities, generated with both strategies. We compare their unknotting probability, unknotting length, knot spectra, and knot length distributions. The excellent agreement between the two independent methods with respect to knotting properties provides an addit…

PaperMaterials sciencemolecular knots; multiscale simulations; polymer melts; polymer modelling; topological propertiesStructure (category theory)02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglementTopologyMultiscale Simulation Methods for Soft Matter Systemspolymer melts01 natural sciencesSpectral lineMolecular dynamicsKnot (unit)multiscale simulationsChain (algebraic topology)Consistency (statistics)0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Sciencepolymer modelling010306 general physicsmolecular knotschemistry.chemical_classificationPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsMathematics::Geometric Topologychemistry0210 nano-technologytopological properties
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Singular integrals, analytic capacity and rectifiability

1997

In this survey we study some interplay between classical complex analysis (removable sets for bounded analytic functions), harmonic analysis (singular integrals), and geometric measure theory (rectifiability).

Partial differential equationApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisSingular integralGeometric measure theorysymbols.namesakeSingular solutionFourier analysisBounded functionsymbolsAnalytic capacityAnalysisMathematicsAnalytic functionThe Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications
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Purification of Lindblad dynamics, geometry of mixed states and geometric phases

2015

We propose a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in a Hilbert space enlarged with an ancilla such that the partial trace of its solution obeys to the Lindblad equation of an open quantum system. The dynamics involved by this nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation constitutes then a purification of the Lindbladian dynamics. This nonlinear equation is compared with other Schr\"odinger like equations appearing in the theory of open systems. We study the (non adiabatic) geometric phases involved by this purification and show that our theory unifies several definitions of geometric phases for open systems which have been previously proposed. We study the geometry involved by this purification and show th…

Partial traceQuantum information[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeometry01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeOpen quantum system0103 physical sciencesGauge theory0101 mathematicsQuantum information010306 general physicsAdiabatic processNonlinear Schrödinger equationMathematical PhysicsMathematicsQuantum PhysicsLindblad equation010102 general mathematicsFibre bundlesHilbert spaceCategoryMathematical Physics (math-ph)Quantum PhysicsMathematics::Spectral TheoryGeometric phasesDynamics of open quantum systemsMixed statessymbolsGeometry and TopologyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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