Search results for "Geometric"

showing 10 items of 652 documents

Using Genetic Algorithms for Optimizing the PPC in the Highway Horizontal Alignment Design.

2016

Various studies have emphasized the interesting advantages related to the use of new transition curves for improving the geometric design of highway horizontal alignments. In a previous paper, one of the writers proposed a polynomial curve, called a polynomial parametric curve (PPC), proving its efficiency in solving several design problems characterized by a very complex geometry (egg-shaped transition, transition between reversing circular curves, semidirect and inner-loop connections, and so on). The PPC also showed considerable advantages from a dynamic perspective, as evidenced by the analysis of the main dynamic variables related to motion (as well as rate of change of radial accelera…

050210 logistics & transportationPolynomialMathematical optimizationFitness function05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)Motion (geometry)020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyTransition curve0201 civil engineeringComputer Science ApplicationsGeometric designComplex geometryGenetic algorithmGenetic algorithms Horizontal alignment Polynomial curve Transition curve0502 economics and businessHorizontal alignment.Polynomial curveSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiReversingParametric equationAlgorithmCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematics
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The proof of Birman’s conjecture on singular braid monoids

2003

Let B_n be the Artin braid group on n strings with standard generators sigma_1, ..., sigma_{n-1}, and let SB_n be the singular braid monoid with generators sigma_1^{+-1}, ..., sigma_{n-1}^{+-1}, tau_1, ..., tau_{n-1}. The desingularization map is the multiplicative homomorphism eta: SB_n --> Z[B_n] defined by eta(sigma_i^{+-1}) =_i^{+-1} and eta(tau_i) = sigma_i - sigma_i^{-1}, for 1 <= i <= n-1. The purpose of the present paper is to prove Birman's conjecture, namely, that the desingularization map eta is injective.

20F36 57M25. 57M27[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Monoid[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Braid group20F36Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciencesBirman's conjecture[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]CombinatoricsMathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics::Group Theory57M25. 57M27Mathematics::Category Theory[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]FOS: MathematicsBraid0101 mathematics[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR][MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]MathematicsConjecturedesingularization010102 general mathematicsMultiplicative functionSigmaGeometric Topology (math.GT)singular braidsInjective function010101 applied mathematicsHomomorphismGeometry and TopologyMathematics - Group TheoryGeometry & Topology
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Lièvre et lapin à Regourdou (Montignac-sur-Vézère, Dordogne, France) : études paléontologique et taphonomique de deux accumulations osseuses d’origin…

2015

Since the end of the nineteenth century, a great deal of work studyingsubsistence patterns of prehistoric societies in Western Europe has been done. During the Middle Paleolithic, humanswere interested in small game, particularly the Leporidae, taxa that were abundant in their territories. However,distinguishing the exact nature of their origin in an archaeological site is not an easy task, given that numerous agentscould be responsible for their accumulation (i.e., natural mortality, acquisition by humans and/or other terrestrialcarnivores, or even nocturnal or diurnal raptors). In this contribution, we put forth a new taphonomic and paleontologicalstudy of the leporids of Regourdou, a Mou…

2D geometric morphometry[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryAccidental mortalityPalaeontologypaléontologieOryctolagus cuniculustaphonomieLepus timidus[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryTaphonomymorphométrie géométrique 2D[SDU.STU.PG] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyAttritional mortalitymortalité attritionnelle[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontologymortalité accidentelle[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology
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4-5 gadu vecu bērnu ģeometrisko priekšstatu veidošanās konstruktīvajās rotaļās

2019

Pētījuma nosaukums:4-5 gadu vecu bērnu ģeometrisko priekšstatu veidošanās konstruktīvajās rotaļās. Mērķis: Izpētīt 4-5 gadu vecu bērnu ģeometrisko priekšstatu veidošanos konstruktīvajās rotaļās. Diplomdarbs sastāv no ievada, piecām nodaļām, nobeiguma, izmantotās literatūras saraksts ar 65 vienībām un 12 pielikumiem. Darba apjoms 45 lappuses Pirmajā nodaļā analizēts ģeometrisko priekšstatu veidošanās. Otrajā nodaļā analizētas konstruktīvās rotaļas. Trešajā nodaļā 4-5 gadu vecu bērnu vecumposma raksturojums. Ceturtajā nodaļā analizēta ģeometrisko priekšstatu veidošanās konstruktīvajās rotaļās pedagoģiskā pieredze. Piektajā nodaļā aprakstīta 4-5 gadu vecu bērnu ģeometrisko priekšstatu veidošan…

4-5 gadu veci bērnikonstruktīvās rotaļasPedagoģijaĢeometriskie priekšstaticonstructive gamesGeometric notions
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Exact Fourier expansion in cylindrical coordinates for the three-dimensional Helmholtz Green function

2009

A new method is presented for Fourier decomposition of the Helmholtz Green Function in cylindrical coordinates, which is equivalent to obtaining the solution of the Helmholtz equation for a general ring source. The Fourier coefficients of the Helmholtz Green function are split into their half advanced+half retarded and half advanced-half retarded components. Closed form solutions are given for these components in terms of a Horn function and a Kampe de Feriet function, respectively. The systems of partial differential equations associated with these two-dimensional hypergeometric functions are used to construct a fourth-order ordinary differential equation which both components satisfy. A s…

42B05Helmholtz equationSeries (mathematics)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysis34B27General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Legendre function35J05; 34B27; 42B05symbols.namesake35J05Helmholtz free energysymbolsHypergeometric functionFourier seriesMathematical PhysicsHorn functionBessel functionMathematics
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Spectral sequence associated with a symplectic manifold

2006

A method of computation of its terms is presented together with some stabilization results. As an application a characterization of symplectic harmonic manifolds is given and a relationship with the C-spectral sequence is indicated.

55 T05Mathematics - Geometric Topology53D05Mathematics - Symplectic GeometryFOS: MathematicsSymplectic Geometry (math.SG)Geometric Topology (math.GT)53D05; 55 T05Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry
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Calibration of the photon spectrometer PHOS of the ALICE experiment

2019

Journal of Instrumentation 14(05), P05025 - P05025 (2019). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/14/05/P05025

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhotonProtonelectromagnetic [calorimeter]Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams)particlebeams)energy calibration ; calorimeter electromagnetic ; alignment geometrical ; photon spectrometer ; ALICE ; mass resolution ; performancehiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesalignment geometrical030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicineALICEDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationphoton spectrometerphysics.ins-detMathematical PhysicsPhysicscalorimetersPhysicsDetectorVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)particle-beams):Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]ddc:Calorimetercalibration [energy]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431alignment: geometricalCalorimeters; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particlebeams)performancePB-PB COLLISIONSsourcesCOLISÕES DE ÍONS PESADOS RELATIVÍSTICOSspectrometer [photon]MesonInstrumentationenergy calibrationDetector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particlebeams)tutkimuslaitteet610FOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesCalorimeters0103 physical sciencesCalibrationNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]DETECTORCalorimeterSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]PHOTODIODESphoton: spectrometerCalorimeters; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams)mass resolutioncalorimeter electromagneticenergy: calibrationCalorimeters; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers; sources particlebeams); PB-PB COLLISIONS; PHOTODIODES; DETECTORNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.Detector alignment and calibration methods (laserscalorimeter: electromagneticHigh Energy Physics::Experimentgeometrical [alignment]detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particlebeams)Journal of instrumentation
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Genesi geometrica delle volte centriche

1996

Un'analisi completa degli organismi voltati comporta lo studio delle molteplici componenti necessarie alla loro definizione: configurazione geometrica, sistema costruttivo, area storico-geografica di appartenenza, interpretazioni Stilistiche. L’obiettivo di questo studio è indirizzato all' analisi delle volte continue su pianta centrica definibili attraverso le leggi della geometria euclidea. L’indagine si pone all'interno dei confini relativi alla loro configurazione geometrica e il criterio adottato, svincolato da classificazioni di carattere tipologico o stilistico, propone l'identificazione di famiglie geometriche in base alla figura del poligono di base dell'impianto. Si può identifica…

A comprehensive analysis of vaulted bodies involves the study of the multiple components necessary for their definition: geometric configuration construction system historical-geographical area of belonging interpretations Stylistic. The objective of this study is directed to the 'analysis of continuous vaults on a centric plan definable through the laws of Euclidean geometry. The investigation arises within the boundaries related to their geometric configuration and the criterion adopted freed from typological or stylistic classifications proposes the identification of geometric families based on the figure of the basic polygon of the plant. An ordering process can be identified to explain the compositional process of curved-roofed central plants: that is the elaboration of a series of theoretical models developed according to an abacus referring to the basic geometries of the triangle square and pentagon is possible. It is not intended to impose a classification but to propose a study tool that thanks to a few simple compositional rules develops a very large number of configurationthe question remains as to why only a part has been used for the realization of vaulted covered centric buildings but this presumes considerations of a historical formal and constructive nature extraneous to this discussion.Settore ICAR/17 - Disegno
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Automorphisms of hyperelliptic GAG-codes

2009

Abstract We determine the n –automorphism group of generalized algebraic-geometry codes associated with rational, elliptic and hyperelliptic function fields. Such group is, up to isomorphism, a subgroup of the automorphism group of the underlying function field.

Abelian varietyDiscrete mathematicsautomorphismsGroup (mathematics)Applied Mathematicsgeneralized algebraic geometry codes.Outer automorphism groupReductive groupAutomorphismTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsMathematics::Group Theorygeometric Goppa codeAlgebraic groupDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatoricsalgebraic function fieldsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaIsomorphismfinite fieldsGeometric Goppa codesfinite fieldalgebraic function fieldHyperelliptic curvegeneralized algebraic-geometry codesMathematicsDiscrete Mathematics
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Fundamentals of 3D imaging and displays: a tutorial on integral imaging, light-field, and plenoptic systems

2018

There has been great interest in researching and implementing effective technologies for the capture, processing, and display of 3D images. This broad interest is evidenced by widespread international research and activities on 3D technologies. There is a large number of journal and conference papers on 3D systems, as well as research and development efforts in government, industry, and academia on this topic for broad applications including entertainment, manufacturing, security and defense, and biomedical applications. Among these technologies, integral imaging is a promising approach for its ability to work with polychromatic scenes and under incoherent or ambient light for scenarios fro…

Ability to workImatges tridimensionals en medicinaIntegral imagingGeometrical opticsComputer science02 engineering and technologyÒptica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhysical optics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsOptical imagingHuman–computer interaction0103 physical sciencesMedical imagingHolographic display0210 nano-technologyLight fieldImatges Processament Tècniques digitals
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