Search results for "Geometric"

showing 10 items of 652 documents

Bing meets Sobolev

2019

We show that, for each $1\le p < 2$, there exists a wild involution $\mathbb S^3\to \mathbb S^3$ in the Sobolev class $W^{1,p}(\mathbb S^3,\mathbb S^3)$.

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)Sobolev homeomorphismGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsFixed point setMetric Geometry (math.MG)Geometric Topology (math.GT)SPACES01 natural sciencesSobolev spaceMathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: Mathematicswild involution111 Mathematics57S25 57R12 57N45 46E35 30C65THEOREMInvolution (philosophy)0101 mathematicsMathematicsAPPROXIMATION
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Conformal Dehn surgery and the shape of Maskit’s embedding

2004

We study the geometric limits of sequences of loxodromic cyclic groups which arise from conformal Dehn surgery. The results are applied to obtain an asymptotic description of the shape of the main cusp of the Maskit embedding of the Teichmüller space of once-punctured tori.

Pure mathematicsDehn surgeryEmbeddingConformal mapGeometry and TopologyTopologyMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics::Geometric TopologyMathematicsConformal Geometry and Dynamics of the American Mathematical Society
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Star calculus on Jacobi manifolds

2002

Abstract We study the Gerstenhaber bracket on differential forms induced by the two main examples of Jacobi manifolds: contact manifolds and l.c.s. manifolds. Moreover, we obtain explicit expressions of the generating operators and the derivations on the algebra of multivector fields. We define star operators for contact manifolds and l.c.s. manifolds and we study some of its properties.

Pure mathematicsDifferential formStar operatorMathematical analysisContact manifoldMathematics::Geometric TopologyGerstenhaber algebraConnected sumManifoldComputational Theory and MathematicsRicci-flat manifoldDifferential topologyGraded Poisson bracketsMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyLocally conformal symplectic manifoldLie algebroidMathematics::Symplectic GeometryHyperkähler manifoldAnalysisMathematicsSymplectic geometryPoisson algebraDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Anomalous partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms I: dynamically coherent examples

2016

We build an example of a non-transitive, dynamically coherent partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism $f$ on a closed $3$-manifold with exponential growth in its fundamental group such that $f^n$ is not isotopic to the identity for all $n\neq 0$. This example contradicts a conjecture in \cite{HHU}. The main idea is to consider a well-understood time-$t$ map of a non-transitive Anosov flow and then carefully compose with a Dehn twist.

Pure mathematicsFundamental groupMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeneral Mathematics[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]MSc: 37D30[MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciencesIdentity (music)Exponential growth0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsMathematicsConjecture010102 general mathematicsClassificationMathematics::Geometric TopologyDehn twistFlow (mathematics)Partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms010307 mathematical physicsDiffeomorphism
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Stability conditions and related filtrations for $(G,h)$-constellations

2017

Given an infinite reductive algebraic group $G$, we consider $G$-equivariant coherent sheaves with prescribed multiplicities, called $(G,h)$-constellations, for which two stability notions arise. The first one is analogous to the $\theta$-stability defined for quiver representations by King and for $G$-constellations by Craw and Ishii, but depending on infinitely many parameters. The second one comes from Geometric Invariant Theory in the construction of a moduli space for $(G,h)$-constellations, and depends on some finite subset $D$ of the isomorphy classes of irreducible representations of $G$. We show that these two stability notions do not coincide, answering negatively a question raise…

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics01 natural sciencesHarder–Narasimhan filtrationCoherent sheafModuliMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsComputer Science::General Literature14D20 14L24Representation Theory (math.RT)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsComputer Science::Information Retrieval010102 general mathematicsQuiverAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGIT quotientComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)16. Peace & justiceModuli spaceGIT quotientStability conditionAlgebraic groupIrreducible representationMSC: 14D20 14L24010307 mathematical physicsGeometric invariant theory[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Representation Theory
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Heisenberg quasiregular ellipticity

2016

Following the Euclidean results of Varopoulos and Pankka--Rajala, we provide a necessary topological condition for a sub-Riemannian 3-manifold $M$ to admit a nonconstant quasiregular mapping from the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$. As an application, we show that a link complement $S^3\backslash L$ has a sub-Riemannian metric admitting such a mapping only if $L$ is empty, the unknot or Hopf link. In the converse direction, if $L$ is empty, a specific unknot or Hopf link, we construct a quasiregular mapping from $\mathbb{H}$ to $S^3\backslash L$. The main result is obtained by translating a growth condition on $\pi_1(M)$ into the existence of a supersolution to the $4$-harmonic…

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsSobolev–Poincaré inequality01 natural sciences3-sphereMathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics - Metric GeometryEuclidean geometryHeisenberg groupFOS: Mathematicssub-Riemannian manifold0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)topologiaUnknotLink (knot theory)Complement (set theory)MathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematics - Complex Variablescapacity010102 general mathematicsta111Hopf linkGeometric Topology (math.GT)Metric Geometry (math.MG)quasiregular mappingisoperimetric inequality3-sphereHopf linkcontact manifoldlink complementpotentiaaliteoriaMathematics::Differential GeometryIsoperimetric inequalitymonistot
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A criterion for homeomorphism between closed Haken manifolds

2003

In this paper we consider two connected closed Haken manifolds denoted by M^3 and N^3, with the same Gromov simplicial volume. We give a simple homological criterion to decide when a given map f: M^3-->N^3 between M^3 and N^3 can be changed by a homotopy to a homeomorphism. We then give a convenient process for constructing maps between M^3 and N^3 satisfying the homological hypothesis of the map f.

Pure mathematicsHaken manifoldHaken manifoldAlgebraic topologyGromov simplicial volumeMathematics::Algebraic TopologyCombinatoricsMathematics - Geometric TopologySeifert fibered spaceSimple (abstract algebra)FOS: Mathematicsfinite coveringMathematics::Symplectic Geometry57M50 51H20MathematicsHomotopyhyperbolic manifoldhomology equivalenceGeometric Topology (math.GT)General MedicineMathematics::Geometric Topology57M50ManifoldHomeomorphism51H20Geometry and TopologyComptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics
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On the topology of surfaces with the generalised simple lift property.

2020

In this paper, we study the geometry of surfaces with the generalised simple lift property. This work generalises previous results by Bernstein and Tinaglia, and it is motivated by the fact that leaves of a minimal lamination obtained as a limit of a sequence of properly embedded minimal disks satisfy the generalised simple lift property.

Pure mathematicsHyperbolic geometryminimal laminationAlgebraic geometryminimal surfaces01 natural sciencesLift (mathematics)differentiaaligeometriaMathematics - Geometric Topology510 Mathematics0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsLimit of a sequence53A10 51H050101 mathematicstopologiaSimple lift propertyMathematicsProjective geometryColding and minicozzi theoryOriginal PaperMinimal surface010102 general mathematicscolding and minicozzi theory53A10Geometric Topology (math.GT)Minimal surfacesMinimal lamination16. Peace & justiceDifferential geometry51H05010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topologygeometriasimple lift propertyGeometriae dedicata
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Non-immersion theorem for a class of hyperbolic manifolds

1998

Abstract It is proved that a non-simply-connected complete hyperbolic manifold cannot be isometrically immersed in a Euclidean space with a flat normal connection. In particular, the complete hyperbolic manifold M n with π 1 ( M ) ≠ 0 cannot be isometrically immersed in R 2 n − 1 .

Pure mathematicsHyperbolic groupHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremMathematics::Geometric TopologyRelatively hyperbolic groupStable manifoldComputational Theory and MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyAnalysisHyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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A geometrical constructive approach to infinitesimal analysis: epistemological potential and boundaries of tractional motion

2014

Recent foundational approaches to Infinitesimal Analysis are essentially algebraic or computational, whereas the first approaches to such problems were geometrical. From this perspective, we may recall the seventeenth-century investigations of the “inverse tangent problem.” Suggested solutions to this problem involved certain machines, intended as both theoretical and actual instruments, which could construct transcendental curves through so-called tractional motion. The main idea of this work is to further develop tractional motion to investigate if and how, at a very first analysis, these ideal machines (like the ancient straightedge and compass) can constitute the basis of a purely geome…

Pure mathematicsInfinitesimalMathematics::History and OverviewMotion (geometry)differential equationsTractional motiongeometric constructionsConstructivesymbols.namesakeTractional motion; geometric constructions; differential equationsTractional motion geometric constructions differential equations semiotic mediationCalculusEuler's formulasymbolsInverse trigonometric functionsAlgebraic numberDifferential (mathematics)AxiomMathematics
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