Search results for "Geometry"

showing 10 items of 4487 documents

Development of Removable Visual Impact Indicator or Polymer Composite Materials

2021

The prototype of removable visual impact indicator for thermoset polymer composite materials is developed, and its characteristics are experimentally determined. The indicator is a fabric tape glued by epoxy to the surface of the polymer composite. The tape is impregnated with a composition that provides a visual response at the place of an impact on the composite surface. Ball-drop tests demonstrated the increase of the magnitude of the visual response with the impact energy at different substrate hardnesses. The shelf-life and mode of the tape storage until commissioning are determined. Peel tests showed the ability to remove a used indicator without damaging the surface of the composite.

adhesive tapeMining engineering. MetallurgyImpact indicatorMaterials sciencegenetic structuresMagnetic tape data storageComposite numberTN1-997Thermosetting polymerSubstrate (printing)EpoxyPolymer composite materialsimpact indicatormicrocapsulesvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumpeel testGeneral Materials ScienceDevelopment (differential geometry)Composite materialremovable indicatorball-drop testMaterials Science
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Adipose-derived stem cells

2013

SPECIAL EDITORIAL

adipocytesSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia PlasticaCell Culture TechniquesAdipose tissueSpheroids CellularMedicineCell Differentiation/physiologyHumansPoint (geometry)Multipotent Stem Cells/physiologybusiness.industryMultipotent Stem CellsStem CellsSpheroids Cellular/physiologyCell DifferentiationMesenchymal Stem CellsGeneral MedicineMesenchymal Stem Cells/physiologyDerived stemCell biologyStem Cells/physiologyOtorhinolaryngologyAdipose TissueCell cultureSurgeryAdipose Tissue/cytologybusinessadipose-derive stem cells
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L'analyse fractale, un nouvel outil pour l'analyse spatiale des agglomérations urbaines

1997

The fractal approach. A new tool for the spatial analysis of urban agglomerations. Fractal geometry is a new approach for the study of spatial distributions. The basic model is a law of hierarchical distribution corresponding to Pareto's law which is familiar to urban geographers and demographers. The methods of fractal analysis can be used to study the spatial organization of human activities across scales. The regularities and the discontinuities in the distributions can then be identified. These discontinuities can be spatially situated. Applying this concept to urbanized areas has shown that districts can be defined and classified according to their scaling relations, thereby allowing d…

agglomérations urbainesspatial analysisfractal approach[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyapproche fractale[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyfractal geometryanalyse spatiale[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Estimation géométrique des tangentes à partir de coniques et algèbre géométrique. Exemples sous GAviewer

2018

National audience; Les nombres complexes sont fortement liés à la géométrie plane. Si les rotations, symétries et similitudes planes parmi d'autres s'expriment aisément à l'aide des complexes, le mérite de ce mode de représentation prend tout son sens dans toutes les compositions de ces transformations. Cette algébrisation des problèmes géométriques est le fil directeur de l'article. Elle fournit ainsi des formules de calcul aisément exploitables sur ordinateur. A titre d'exemple, l'article propose un algorithme géométrique de calcul de tangentes à une conique, son adaptation au contexte de l'algèbre géométrique et son implémentation au moyen d'un logiciel dédié. L'algorithme repose sur le …

algèbre géométrique[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]GAviewer[MATH] Mathematics [math][MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mots-clés : coniques[MATH]Mathematics [math]
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A novel linear friction welding based approach for sheet-bulk joining

2019

In the last decades, the development of new, flexible manufacturing processes caused the increase of the demands for highly customized complex functional parts in many industrial fields. The peculiar design of these components often overcome conventional sheet metal and bulk metal forming processes capabilities. In order to face this issue, new hybrid techniques, capable of exploit key advantages of different processes, have to be developed. In this paper, a novel approach based on the Linear Friction Welding process is proposed to obtain sheet-bulk joints. The feasibility of the technique on high specific strength alloys is investigated through an experimental campaign.In the last decades,…

aluminum alloysMetal formingExploitProcess (engineering)Computer scienceMechanical engineeringSpecific strengthvisual_artFace (geometry)visual_art.visual_art_mediumKey (cryptography)Friction weldingSheet metalLinear friction weldingAIP Conference Proceedings
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Effect of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system on TGF beta 1 and left ventricular structure and function in hypertensive patients

2007

The effects of 24 weeks losartan and ramipril treatment,both alone and in combination, on left ventricular mass (LVM), circulating transforming growth factor b1(TGFb1), procollagen type I (PIP) and III (PIIIP), havebeen evaluated in hypertensive (HT) patients. A total of 57 HT with stage 1 and 2 essential hypertension were included. After 4 weeks run in, a randomized double blind, three arms, double dummy, independent trial was used. All HT patients were randomly allocated to three treatment arms consisting of losartan (50 mg/daily),ramipril (5 mg/ daily) and combined (losartan 50 mg/daily plus ramipril 5 mg/daily) for 24 weeks. TGFb1, PIP and PIIIP, LVM, LVM/h 2.7 and other echocardiograph…

angiotensin II receptor blockertransforming growth factor b1left ventricular geometry and functionprocollagen type I and IIIace-inhibitor
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Growing a Project-Based Translation Pedagogy: A Fractal Perspective

2012

Le présent article propose un cheminement fractal à travers la psychologie et la philosophie éducative, avec l’intention de faire la lumière sur une représentation arborescente de sources d’inspiration interdisciplinaires et complémentaires pour une pédagogie de la traduction par projets. Commençant par la méthode d’apprentissage socioconstructiviste proposée au tournant du millénaire, notre propos tente de brosser un vaste portrait des influences synergiques sous-jacentes à l’approche émergente « holistique-expérientielle » de la formation en traduction. Le post-modernisme, l’énaction dans les sciences cognitives, la théorie de la complexité, la théorie éducative transformationnelle et l’é…

apprentissage holistique-expérientielLinguistics and LanguageSocial Sciences and HumanitiesinterdisciplinaritéPhilosophyfractal representationholistic-experiential learningenactionLanguage and Linguisticsreprésentation fractalePerspective (geometry)interdisciplinarityProject basedproject-based learningEthnologyapprentissage par projetsSciences Humaines et SocialesénactionHumanities
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An Archimedean research theme: the calculation of the volume of cylindrical groins

2010

Starting from Archimedes’ method for calculating the volume of cylindrical wedges, I want to get to describe a method of 18th century for cilindrical groins thought by Girolamo Settimo and Nicolo di Martino. Several mathematicians studied the measurement of wedges, by applying notions of infinitesimal and integral calculus; in particular I examinated Settimo’s Treatise on cylindrical groins, where the author solved several problems by means of integrals.

archimedeIntegral calculusarchimede calcolo integraleInfinitesimalarchimede; calcolo integraleCalculuscalcolo integraleWedge (geometry)Mathematics
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A classification of $\protect \mathbb{R}$-Fuchsian subgroups of Picard modular groups

2018

arithmetic Fuchsian groupsmatematiikkaball quotientartimetiikkaquaternion algebrahyperbolinen geometriageometriahyperspherealgebraPicard modular groupHeisenberg groupFuchsin ryhmätcomplex hyperbolic geometry
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Optimal recovery of a radiating source with multiple frequencies along one line

2020

We study an inverse problem where an unknown radiating source is observed with collimated detectors along a single line and the medium has a known attenuation. The research is motivated by applications in SPECT and beam hardening. If measurements are carried out with frequencies ranging in an open set, we show that the source density is uniquely determined by these measurements up to averaging over levelsets of the integrated attenuation. This leads to a generalized Laplace transform. We also discuss some numerical approaches and demonstrate the results with several examples.

attenuated Radon transformMultispectralRAYUniqueness theorem01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmat44A10 (Primary) 65R32 44A60 46N40 65Z05 (Secondary)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicine111 MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricstietokonetomografiaPharmacology (medical)INVERSIONnuclear medicineBeam hardeningPhysicsLaplace transformDetectorNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Inverse problemuniqueness theoremFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMultiplicative system theoremkuvantaminensovellettu matematiikkaModeling and SimulationSPECTLine (geometry)numeerinen analyysipositroniemissiotomografiaemission computed tomographyAttenuated Radon transformEmission computed tomographyControl and OptimizationLaplace transformmultispectralOpen setCollimated light03 medical and health sciencesnuclear medicine.multiplicative system theoremFOS: Mathematicsinverse source problemMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsAttenuation010102 general mathematicsInverse source problemRangingComputational physicsTENSOR TOMOGRAPHYPETbeam hardeningNuclear MedicineAnalysis
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