Search results for "Geometry"

showing 10 items of 4487 documents

Helicoid and Architectural application

2012

Questo articolo è un risultato parziale di una ricerca riguardante la rappresentazione di superfici complesse in geometria descrittiva. La padronanza e l’abilità nell’uso delle diverse tecniche di rappresentazione, consente di raggiungere risultati che altrimenti non sarebbero perseguibili. La Scuola di Disegno di Ingegneria, dell’Università di Palermo si è da sempre fatta promotrice della scienza della rappresentazione attraverso la sperimentazione di tecniche semplificative ed innovative della geometria descrittiva applicata all’architettura e all’ingegneria. In particolar modo, in questo lavoro, si riporta lo studio di una superficie complessa quale è l’elicoide che trova larga applicazi…

graphicsorthogonal axonometricdescriptive geometryhelicoidDescriptive geometry graphics homology helicoid orthogonal axonometricSettore ICAR/17 - Disegnohomologylcsh:Architecturelcsh:NA2695-2793lcsh:Architectural drawing and designlcsh:NA1-9428Disegnare con
researchProduct

An efficient grid-based RF fingerprint positioning algorithm for user location estimation in heterogeneous small cell networks

2014

This paper proposes a novel technique to enhance the performance of grid-based Radio Frequency (RF) fingerprint position estimation framework. First enhancement is an introduction of two overlapping grids of training signatures. As the second enhancement, the location of the testing signature is estimated to be a weighted geometric center of a set of nearest grid units whereas in a traditional grid-based RF fingerprinting only the center point of the nearest grid unit is used for determining the user location. By using the weighting-based location estimation, the accuracy of the location estimation can be improved. The performance evaluation of the enhanced RF fingerprinting algorithm was c…

grid-based RF fingerprintKullback-Leibler divergencePosition (vector)Computer scienceFingerprint (computing)Point (geometry)Small cellRadio frequencyGridAlgorithmWeightingInterpolationminimization of drive tests
researchProduct

homogeneous embeddings of SL2(C) modulo a finite sub-group.

2000

L'objet de ce travail est l'étude des variétés algébriques normales complexes munies d'une action algébrique de $SL_{2}$ et qui contiennent $SL_{2}/H$ comme orbite ouverte, $H$ étant un sous-groupe fini de $SL_{2}$.Plus précisément on définit un plongement homogène de $SL_{2}/H$ comme la donnée d'une $SL_{2}$-variété irréductible $X$ (quasi-projective ou non) contenant $SL_{2}/H$ comme orbite ouverte et d'un morphisme $SL_{2}$-équivariant de $SL_{2}$ dans $X$.Les plongements homogènes lisses ainsi que les plongements minimaux (plongements lisses et complets qui ne sont pas des éclatements d'un autre plongement lisse complet) de $SL_{2}/\{Id\}$ et de $SL_{2}/\{\pm Id\}$ ont été déterminés pa…

group actionsreductive groupshomogeneous spacesGéométrie algébrique[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]groupes réductifsactions de groupesespaces homogènesalgebraic geometry
researchProduct

Etude de certaines familles de variétés algébriques munies d'une action de groupe algébrique

2021

groupe de Cremonastructure réelle équivariante[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]variétés de complexité unthéorie de MoriCremona groupMori theoryActions de groupes algébriquesthéorie de Luna-Vustcomplexity-one varietiesAlgebraic group actionsanneau de Coxequivariant real structureLuna-Vust theory[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Cox ring
researchProduct

Time Unification on Local Binary Patterns Three Orthogonal Planes for Facial Expression Recognition

2019

International audience; Machine learning has known a tremendous growth within the last years, and lately, thanks to that, some computer vision algorithms started to access what is difficult or even impossible to perceive by the human eye. While deep learning based computer vision algorithms have made themselves more and more present in the recent years, more classical feature extraction methods, such as the ones based on Local Binary Patterns (LBP), still present a non negligible interest, especially when dealing with small datasets. Furthermore, this operator has proven to be quite useful for facial emotions and human gestures recognition in general. Micro-Expression (ME) classification is…

human eyeHistogramsgeometryUnificationComputer scienceLocal binary patternsoptimisationFeature extraction02 engineering and technologyhuman gestures recognitionFacial recognition systemcomputer visionVideos[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]time unification method03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMathematical modelLBPemotion recognition0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringfacial emotionsfacial expression recognitionlocal binary patternsFace recognitionContextual image classificationArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryDeep learningdeep learning[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Pattern recognitionComputational modelingmicroexpression classificationInterpolationorthogonal planesneural netsmachine learning[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Micro expressionFeature extraction020201 artificial intelligence & image processinglearning (artificial intelligence)Artificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGestureimage classification
researchProduct

Anterolateral thigh perforator flap made by customized 3D-printing fabrication of fixed positioning guide for oromaxillofacial reconstruction:a preli…

2022

Oromaxillofacial carcinomas frequently result in serious tissue defect due to enlarged resection for treating their extensive invasion, which require challenging reconstruction. Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an advanced technology which has greatly promoted the progress of craniomaxillofacial reconstructive surgery. This present study aimed to investigate the advantages of anterolateral thigh (ALT) perforator flap manufactured by 3D printing fixed positioning guide template in curing oromaxillofacial defect. Twenty patients with oromaxillofacial defects resulted from severe primary malignant tumors were divided into experimental group assisted by digital technique (n=8) and controlled …

implant stabilitythread designosseointegrationPlastic Surgery ProceduresEsthetics DentalPostoperative ComplicationsThighOtorhinolaryngologymicrogeometrydental implantsPrinting Three-DimensionalHumansSurgeryPerforator FlapGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS
researchProduct

On the History of Differentiable Manifolds

2012

International audience; We discuss central aspects of history of the concept of an affine dif-ferentiable manifold, as a proposal confirming the need for using some quantitative methods (drawn from elementary Model Theory) in Mathematical Historiography. In particular, we prove that this geometric structure is a syntactic rigid designator in the sense of Kripke-Putnam.

implicit functionWhitney's theoremprinciple of virtual worksMathematics::History and Overviewrigiddifferentiable manifold implicit function semantics Lindenbaum-Tarski algebraLindenbaum-Tarski algebra[MATH.MATH-LO]Mathematics [math]/Logic [math.LO][MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG][MATH.MATH-HO]Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO][MATH.MATH-HO] Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO][MATH.MATH-LO] Mathematics [math]/Logic [math.LO][MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]semanticssyntaxdesignatordifferentiable manifold
researchProduct

Sentience and the Origins of Consciousness: From Cartesian Duality to Markovian Monism

2020

This essay addresses Cartesian duality and how its implicit dialectic might be repaired using physics and information theory. Our agenda is to describe a key distinction in the physical sciences that may provide a foundation for the distinction between mind and matter, and between sentient and intentional systems. From this perspective, it becomes tenable to talk about the physics of sentience and &lsquo

information geometryProperty (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Physics and AstronomyMarkov processlcsh:AstrophysicsInformation theoryconsciousness050105 experimental psychologyArticle03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineSentiencelcsh:QB460-4660501 psychology and cognitive sciencesInformation geometryMonismlcsh:Sciencemedia_common05 social sciencesMarkovian monismDUAL (cognitive architecture)lcsh:QC1-999Epistemologysymbolslcsh:QConsciousness030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:PhysicsEntropy
researchProduct

Equilibrium and structural studies of complexes with a hexadentate ligand containing amide, amine and pyridyl nitrogen donors. Crystal structures of …

2002

A novel potentially hexadentate ligand, 1,8-bis(2-pyridylcarbamoyl)-3,6-diazaoctane (pyctrien) has been synthesised as its tetrahydrochloride salt; its protonation constants and the stability constants of the copper(II) and nickel(II) chelates have been determined by potentiometry. Amide group deprotonation permits the formation of [MLH−1]+ and [MLH−2] species in all cases, whereas the detection of the neutral or the protonated species depends on the nature of the metal ions. The solid complexes of copper, nickel and cobalt with the neutral and the deprotonated ligand have been synthesised and characterised by IR and UV–VIS spectroscopy. The amidic groups are coordinated through the oxygen …

inorganic chemicals010405 organic chemistryLigandInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementProtonationGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSquare pyramidal molecular geometry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundNickelCrystallographyDeprotonationchemistryAmidePyridine[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryCobaltComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

Monoamide Derivatives of EDTA Incorporating Pendent Carboxylates or Pyridyls: Synthesis, Metal Binding, and Crystal Structure of a Dinuclear Ca2+ Com…

2017

EDTA is a powerful, cheap and widely-used chelating unit for a large range of metal ions. To link it covalently to other molecules, the formation of an amide bond using one of the carboxylates is an attractive and simple approach, even though it may compromise metal ion binding as one of the four carboxylate donors is lost. Here we undertake a quantitative study of the metal ion binding of two new mono-amide derivatives of EDTA, namely AmGly1 and AmPy1, featuring an additional coordinating carboxylate or pyridyl group in the amide, respectively. The compounds are conveniently synthesised through alkylation of the tris-t-butyl ester of ethylenediamine-triacetic acid with the appropriate α-ch…

inorganic chemicalsAqueous solution010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryChemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAmidePolymer chemistryMoleculeChelationCarboxylateCoordination geometryChemistrySelect
researchProduct