Search results for "GiST"

showing 10 items of 3463 documents

A meta-analysis of 120 246 individuals identifies 18 new loci for fibrinogen concentration

2015

Genome-wide association studies have previously identified 23 genetic loci associated with circulating fibrinogen concentration. These studies used HapMap imputation and did not examine the X-chromosome. 1000 Genomes imputation provides better coverage of uncommon variants, and includes indels. We conducted a genome-wide association analysis of 34 studies imputed to the 1000 Genomes Project reference panel and including similar to 120 000 participants of European ancestry (95 806 participants with data on the X-chromosome). Approximately 10.7 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms and 1.2 million indels were examined. We identified 41 genome-wide significant fibrinogen loci ; of which, 18 …

AdultMale0301 basic medicineNetherlands Twin Register (NTR)Single-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideWhite People03 medical and health sciencesINDEL MutationGenetics/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_Humans1000 Genomes ProjectInternational HapMap ProjectIndelMolecular BiologyGenetics (clinical)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAgedGenetic associationAged 80 and overGeneticsAssociation Studies ArticlesFibrinogen[SDV.MHEP.HEM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/HematologyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedGenetic architecture030104 developmental biologyGenetic LociFemaleGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION ; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN ; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE ; CIRCULATING FIBRINOGEN ; GENETIC ARCHITECTURE ; VARIANTS ; DESIGN ; HEMOSTASIS ; RESOURCE ; HEALTHImputation (genetics)Genome-Wide Association Study
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Risk of Second Primary Cancers in Multiple Myeloma Survivors in German and Swedish Cancer Registries

2016

AbstractWe aimed at investigating the distribution and risk of second primary cancers (SPCs) in multiple myeloma (MM) survivors in Germany and Sweden to provide etiological understanding of SPCs and insight into their incidence rates and recording practices. MM patients diagnosed in 1997–2010 at age ≥15 years were selected from the Swedish (nationwide) and 12 German cancer registries. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were used to assess risk of a specific SPC compared to risk of the same first cancer in the corresponding background population. Among 18,735 survivors of first MM in Germany and 7,560 in Sweden, overall 752 and 349 SPCs were recorded, respectively. Significantly elevated S…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineOncologyPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsMyeloidAdolescentNervous System NeoplasmsPopulationAntineoplastic AgentsArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsGermanyInternal medicinemedicineHumansRegistriesSurvivorseducationMultiple myelomaAgedSwedeneducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)CancerNeoplasms Second PrimaryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseKidney NeoplasmsLeukemia Myeloid AcuteLeukemiaEarly Diagnosis030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEpidemiology ; Cancer epidemiology ; MyelomaEtiologyFemaleMultiple MyelomabusinessKidney cancerScientific Reports
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Review with novel markers facilitates precise categorization of 41 cases of diagnostically challenging, “undifferentiated small round cell tumors”. A…

2017

Abstract Background Despite extensive immunohistochemical (IHC) and molecular studies combined with morphologic findings, a group of round/ovoid cell tumors histologically similar to Ewing sarcomas (ES) but lacking EWSR1-rearrangements may remain unclassifiable. Design We retrospectively analyzed 41 Ewing-like tumors (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded) previously determined as negative or non-informative for EWSR1-rearrangements by FISH and/or RT-PCR. A new histopathology revision and additional IHC and molecular analyses were carried out in order to investigate whether additional IHC and/or molecular testing in combination with the morphological findings may help in reaching a definitive d…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentDesmoplastic small-round-cell tumorSarcoma EwingSclerosing rhabdomyosarcomaImmunophenotypingPathology and Forensic MedicineYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansStromal tumorChildAgedRetrospective StudiesHomeodomain ProteinsGiSTbusiness.industryNuclear ProteinsCell DifferentiationGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistrySynovial sarcomaMolecular TypingHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.2030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSarcoma Small CellFemaleSarcomaClear-cell sarcomaRNA-Binding Protein EWSbusinessTranscription FactorsMyoepithelial TumorAnnals of Diagnostic Pathology
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Dietary inflammatory index and cancer risk in the elderly: A pooled-analysis of Italian case-control studies

2019

Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the association between the inflammatory potential of one's diet and cancer risk varies across age groups in a population characterized by widespread use of the Mediterranean diet. Methods We analyzed data from a network of case-control studies conducted in Italy between 1991 and 2014. The studies included cancers of the oral cavity (n = 509), pharynx (n = 436), nasopharynx (n = 198), larynx (n = 459), esophagus (n = 304), stomach (n = 230), colon (n = 1225), rectum (n = 728), liver (n = 184), pancreas (n = 326), breast (n = 2569), endometrium (n = 454), ovary (n = 1031), prostate (n = 1294), kidney (n = 767), and bladder (n …

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAgingMediterranean dietEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPopulation030209 endocrinology & metabolismLogistic regressionDietary inflammatory index03 medical and health sciencesCancer risk0302 clinical medicineDiet and cancerElderlyRisk FactorsNeoplasmsInternal medicineMediterranean dietOdds RatiomedicineHumanseducationAgedSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleAged 80 and overInflammationeducation.field_of_study030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryConfoundingCase-control studyCancerOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDietAging; Cancer risk; Dietary inflammatory index; Elderly; Mediterranean dietLogistic ModelsItalyCase-Control StudiesFemaleDiet Healthybusiness
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Age-related variation in mobility independence among wheelchair users with spinal cord injury: A cross-sectional study

2016

To evaluate age-related variation in mobility independence among community-living wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI).Community Survey (2011-2013) as part of the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury Cohort Study.Community.Individuals aged 16 years or older with traumatic or non-traumatic SCI permanently residing in Switzerland and using a wheelchair for moving around moderate distances (10-100 m).Not applicable.Mobility-related items of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure-Self Report were matched to the three principal domains "changing basic body position," "transferring oneself" and "moving around." Binary outcomes ("independence" vs. "no independence") were created for every domain and a…

AdultMale030506 rehabilitationmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCross-sectional studymedia_common.quotation_subjectLogistic regression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWheelchairPhysical medicine and rehabilitationInterquartile rangeMedicineHumansDisabled PersonsSocioeconomic statusSpinal cord injurySpinal Cord InjuriesResearch Articlesmedia_commonAgedMoving and Lifting Patientsbusiness.industryAge Factorsta3142Middle Agedmedicine.diseaseIndependenceCross-Sectional StudiesWheelchairsCohortPhysical therapyFemaleNeurology (clinical)Independent Livingmovement0305 other medical sciencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryLocomotion
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Predictors of the application of exposure in vivo in the treatment of agoraphobia in an outpatient clinic: An exploratory approach.

2015

AbstractObjective: Although exposure in vivo is considered to be the most effective therapy component in the treatment of agoraphobia (AG), there is a remarkable lack of its application in psychotherapeutic routine care. We examined the severity of anxiety, psychological distress/comorbidity, therapeutic process/alliance, and sociodemographic status as potential predictors of in vivo exposure. Method: We applied correlational analyses and logistic regression analyses in a sample of N = 92 patients (main diagnosis AG) in an outpatient setting. Results: Logistic regression analyses did not yield any significant single predictors, whereas a combination of a subset of predictors significantly p…

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologyPsychotherapistPsychotherapeutic ProcessesImplosive TherapyLogistic regressionAmbulatory Care Facilities03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIn vivoMedicineOutpatient clinicHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRoutine careAgoraphobiabusiness.industryPanic disorder05 social sciencesProfessional-Patient Relationsmedicine.diseaseComorbidity030227 psychiatryClinical PsychologyOutcome and Process Assessment Health CareAnxietyPanic DisorderFemalemedicine.symptombusinessAgoraphobiaPsychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
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Are

2017

Objectives To investigate the association between IL18RAP and body mass index (BMI) and obesity and to verify the effect of a polymorphism in the microRNA136 (MIR136) IL18RAP binding region. Design We analysed samples from two Spanish cross-sectional studies, VALCAR (Spanish Mediterranean coast) and Hortega (Spanish centre). These studies aimed at analysing cardiovascular risk and development of cardiovascular disease in the general population. Both populations correspond to regions with different characteristics. Setting Five IL18RAP single nucleotide polymorphisms were selected using the SYSNPs web tool and analysed by oligonucleotide ligation assay (SNPlex). For the MIR136 functional stu…

AdultMale1683obesitymicrorna159Cardiovascular MedicinePolymorphism Single NucleotideWhite PeopleBody Mass IndexcytokineHumansgenetic polymorphismGenetic Predisposition to Diseasegenetics1506Interleukin-18 Receptor beta SubunitvariationsAllelesAgedResearchMiddle AgedMicroRNAsCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsSpainFemaleBMJ open
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Incidence of severe COVID-19 outcomes in psoriatic patients treated with systemic therapies during the pandemic: A Biobadaderm cohort analysis

2021

AdultMale2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)prospective cohortMEDLINEDermatologyregistryimmunosuppressive agentsSeverity of Illness IndexCOVID-19 (Malaltia)ArticleCohort StudiesInternal medicinePandemicPsoriasisHumansMedicinebiologic therapyRegistriesAgedbusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)COVID-19COVID-19 Psoriasis biologic therapy immunosuppressive agents pharmacovigilance prospective cohort registryMiddle AgedSpainpharmacovigilanceFemalebusinessPsoriasi -- TractamentCohort studyJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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''Sex Difference In Open-water Ultra-swim Performance In the Longest Freshwater Lake Swim In Europe''

2013

Eichenberger, Evelyn | Knechtle, Beat | Knechtle, Patrizia | Ruest, Christoph A. | Rosemann, Thomas | Lepers, Romuald | Senn, Oliver; International audience; ''This study examined participation and performance trends in the 26.4-km open-water ultra-swim "Marathon Swim in Lake Zurich," Switzerland. A total of 461 athletes (157 women and 304 men) finished the race between 1987 and 2011. The mean age of the finishers during the studied period was 32.0 +/- 6.5 years for men and 30.9 +/- 7.2 years for women. The mean age of finishers and the age of winners increased significantly across years for both sexes (p 0.05). The swimming time performance remained stable (p > 0.05) for both sexes across …

AdultMaleANTHROPOMETRY''RACE PERFORMANCEAMERICA''Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationFresh WaterBiologyAthletic Performance03 medical and health sciencesCOLD-WATER0302 clinical medicineSex FactorsAGENegatively associatedMARATHONHumansOrthopedics and Sports Medicine14. Life underwater030212 general & internal medicineAMERICAPHYSIOLOGYSwimmingHYPOTHERMIA[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceAge FactorsTemperatureRACE PERFORMANCEMean age030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineOdds ratioAnthropometryThermoregulation6. Clean waterIncreased riskOpen waterLogistic ModelsWater temperatureMultivariate Analysis[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceFemaleGENDERhuman activitiesSwitzerlandENDURANCE SWIMMERSDemography
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Meta-analysis

2012

Treatment of the pain caused by chronic pancreatitis (CP) is not standardized. Knowledge of the response to placebo in this setting may aid the design of future trials. We aimed at investigating the placebo effect on abdominal pain remission rates in patients with CP.MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Scopus were searched, and randomized placebo-controlled trials in CP providing data on abdominal pain remission rates in placebo arms were included. Pooled estimates of the placebo rate were calculated using random-effects logistic regression analysis. Stratum-specific rates for different patients and study-level covariates were calculated to account for heterogeneity.Seven randomized controlled trials (202…

AdultMaleAbdominal painmedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINEEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPlaceboPlacebosEndocrinologyText miningDouble-Blind MethodPancreatitis ChronicInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansIn patientRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHepatologybusiness.industryMiddle AgedPlacebo Effectmedicine.diseaseAbdominal PainSurgeryClinical trialLogistic ModelsResearch DesignMeta-analysisPancreatitisFemaleAnalgesiamedicine.symptombusinessPancreas
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