Search results for "Glas"

showing 10 items of 1259 documents

The orientational glass state of argon:Nitrogen and cyanide mixed crystals

1990

Abstract Solid solutions of Ar:N 2 and ( KBr ) 1− x ( KCN ) x mixed crystals show a so-called orientational glass state where the orientations of the aspherical species, N 2 respectively CN - , are frozen in random patterns. The main experimental characteristics of this state and the pertinent theoretical concepts are discussed.

chemistry.chemical_compoundArgonchemistryCyanideInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsOrientational glassNitrogenSolid solutionSolid State Ionics
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1991

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryHydrosilylationGalactosePolymer chemistryDisaccharideOrganic chemistryChemical modificationGlass transitionCharacterization (materials science)Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications
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An improved molecular design of obtaining NLO active molecular glasses using triphenyl moieties as amorphous phase formation enhancers

2012

New molecular design of obtaining molecular glasses has been developed by linking triphenylmethyl moieties to chromophore core by flexible C-C bridge. Compounds capable of forming stable amorphous phase with good optical quality have been acquired with increased chemical and thermal sustainability compared to the previously reported design. NLO activity of compounds has been measured after corona discharge polling. Compared to previously synthesized trityloxy fragment containing compounds increase of d 33 coefficient by up to 17 times was achieved for the same chromophore core containing compounds.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials scienceAzobenzenechemistryMolecular glassesSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsChromophorePhotochemistryAmorphous phaseCorona dischargeOptical qualitySPIE Proceedings
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Prediction of Indices of Refraction and Glass Transition Temperatures of Linear Polymers by Using Graph Theoretical Indices

2002

Graph theoretical indices were exclusively used in the prediction of indices of refraction, n, and glass transition temperatures, Tg, into a group of addition polymers. Models with 10 variables were selected for the prediction of n (r = 0.981, SEE = 0.0147) and Tg/M (r = 0.946, SEE = 0.439). The average errors in the predictions were 0.69% and 12.7% for n and Tg, respectively. The descriptors involved in these models were calculated from the structures of the monomers.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerMaterials sciencechemistryLinear polymerMaterials ChemistryAddition polymerThermodynamicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGlass transitionGraphSurfaces Coatings and FilmsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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1987

Liquid-crystalline copolymers with covalently attached dichroic dyes were synthesized and characterized. Copolymers with high anthraquinone and trisazo-dye content were obtained by copolymerization of dye monomers with 4-cyanophenyl 4-(6-acryloyloxyhexyloxy)benzoate (1) and 6-acryloyloxyhexyl 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)benzoate (2). Particular attention is given to the influence of the dye content and the dye structure on the liquid-crystalline behavior of the copolymers.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryLiquid crystalCovalent bondLiquid crystallinePolymer chemistryCopolymerDichroic glassAnthraquinoneCharacterization (materials science)Die Makromolekulare Chemie
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Temperature dependence of the static structure factor of ortho-terphenyl in the supercooled liquid regime close to the glass transition

1993

Abstract Studying the temperature dependence of the static structure factor of ortho-terphenyl from the liquid state down to the glass we find that the main peak of S ( Q ) is split into two maxima which behave quite differently. While the maximum at Q =1.4 A −1 is not much affected by the temperature variation the one at 1.9 A −1 is significantly enhanced. This effect is connected with a change of the short range order, i.e. of the intermolecular distances, but evolves continuously. Thus the dynamic anomalies that have been observed in this system around a characteristic temperature T c ≈290 K are not simply due to a discontinuous change in S ( Q ) but can be attributed to the existence of…

chemistry.chemical_compoundSingularitychemistryCondensed matter physicsTerphenylNeutron diffractionMode couplingIntermolecular forceGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySupercoolingGlass transitionStructure factorChemical Physics
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Novel electrolytes for electrochemical double layer capacitors based on 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol

2012

Abstract 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropan-2-ol (HFIP) was tested for its applicability as solvent in electrolytes for energy storage devices. A comprehensive characterization with respect to solubility, conductivity, as well as chemical and electrochemical stability was carried out with different conducting salts. Furthermore, different HFIP solutions containing standard supporting electrolytes and alkali metal fluorides, respectively, were applied in electrochemical double layer capacitor cells. Their behavior was studied with impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry at low scan rates and compared to the current benchmark electrolytes based on propylene carbonate (PC) and acetonitrile (AN…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringPropylene carbonateElectrodeInorganic chemistryElectrochemistryElectrolyteCyclic voltammetryGlassy carbonSolubilityElectrochemistryDielectric spectroscopyElectrochimica Acta
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1992

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawPolymer chemistryPolystyreneMethyl vinyl etherElectron paramagnetic resonanceGlass transitionlaw.inventionDie Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications
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Inelastic Neutron Scattering Experiments on Van der Waals Glasses - A Test of Recent Microscopic Theories of the Glass Transition

1989

Etude realisee sur un verre d'o-terphenyle afin de montrer l'existence d'une relaxation secondaire presentant des caracteristiques inhabituelles et le comportement Kohbrausch de la fonction de correlation de densite decrivant la relaxation structurale

chemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeCondensed matter physicsChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringTerphenylCritical phenomenasymbolsInelastic scatteringNeutron scatteringvan der Waals forceGlass transitionInelastic neutron scatteringBerichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
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Guardia y custodia compartida impuesta

2018

Cuando una pareja con hijos comunes menores de edad deja de convivir surge la necesidad de determinar las reglas o normas por las que se regirá la nueva situación familiar. Estas normas pueden ser de carácter económico o personal. Entre las personales, y una sobre las que más les cuesta decidir a los progenitores, es la relativa al cuidado de los hijos y a cómo se va a dar continuidad a las relaciones con ellos una vez se haya producido la separación. Lo mejor sería que los propios progenitores pudieran llegar a un acuerdo al respecto ya que ellos son los que mejor conocen a sus hijos y los mejores conocedores de la situación que están viniendo. Pero en defecto de acuerdo será necesario det…

child?s interest. 418 437:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 502169 2018 9 6653334 Guardia y custodia compartida impuesta Morera Villary una sobre las que más les cuesta decidir a los progenitoresParental authoritypor el contrarioBeatriz Cuando una pareja con hijos comunes menores de edad deja de convivir surge la necesidad de determinar las reglas o normas por las que se regirá la nueva situación familiar. Estas normas pueden ser de carácter económico o personal. Entre las personalespodrá adoptar la medida que considere mejor salvaguarda el interés superior de los menores. Patria potestadUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASes la relativa al cuidado de los hijos y a cómo se va a dar continuidad a las relaciones con ellos una vez se haya producido la separación. Lo mejor sería que los propios progenitores pudieran llegar a un acuerdo al respecto ya que ellos son los que mejor conocen a sus hijos y los mejores conocedores de la situación que están viniendo. Pero en defecto de acuerdo será necesario determinar si es necesario que el Juez adopte alguna de las medidas solicitadas por los progenitores ointerés del menor.guarda y custodia compartidajoint custody
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