Search results for "Glucose-6-Phosphatase"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Exposure to malondialdehyde induces an early redox unbalance preceding membrane toxicity in human erythrocytes.

2002

This work investigated the oxidative injury to human red blood cells (RBCs) by the exposure to exogenous malondialdehyde (MDA), in a physiological environment. When a 10% RBC suspension was incubated in autologous plasma, in the presence of 50 microM MDA, 30% of MDA entered into the cells. A time-course study showed that MDA caused early (30-120 min) and delayed (3-18 h) effects. MDA caused a fast depletion of reduced glutathione, and loss of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity, followed by a decrease of HbO2. Accumulation of methemoglobin, and formation of small amounts of hemichrome were later evident. Also, an HbO2-derived fluorescent product was measured in the membrane. The …

ErythrocytesTime FactorsOxidative phosphorylationmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryHemolysisMethemoglobinchemistry.chemical_compoundHemoglobinsMalondialdehydemedicineHumansMethemoglobinHemichromeCell MembraneErythrocyte MembraneGeneral MedicineGlutathionemedicine.diseaseMalondialdehydeMolecular biologyHemolysisOxygenSpectrometry FluorescencechemistryBiochemistryGlucose-6-PhosphatasePotassiumElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelOxidation-ReductionIntracellularOxidative stressFree radical research
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Enzyme histochemical and immunohistochemical characterization of oval and parenchymal cells proliferating in livers of rats fed a choline-deficient/D…

1991

Male outbred Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a choline-deficient diet containing 0.10% DL-ethionine for up to 30 weeks. Liver slices from rats killed 4, 6, 10, 14, 22 and 30 weeks after starting the treatment were histochemically analyzed for the following parameters: basophilia, expression of cytokeratin 19 (which in the liver is bile duct epithelial cell-specific), glycogen content and activities of glycogen synthetase (SYN), glycogen phosphorylase (PHO), glucose-6-phosphatase (G6PASE), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), glycerin-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH), 'malic enzyme' (MDH), alkaline phosphatase (ALKPASE) and gamma-glutamyl…

MaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPhosphorylasesPopulationGlycerolphosphate DehydrogenaseBiologyGlucosephosphate DehydrogenaseGlycogen phosphorylasechemistry.chemical_compoundMalate DehydrogenaseInternal medicineParenchymamedicineAnimalsEthionineeducationGlycogen synthaseeducation.field_of_studyEthionineGlycogenGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesRats Inbred StrainsGeneral Medicinegamma-GlutamyltransferaseAlkaline PhosphataseAnimal FeedImmunohistochemistryCholine DeficiencyLiver GlycogenRatsmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyGlycogen SynthasechemistryLiverHepatocyteFood Fortifiedbiology.proteinGlucose-6-PhosphataseAlkaline phosphataseKeratinsCell DivisionCarcinogenesis
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Argan oil prevents down-regulation induced by endotoxin on liver fatty acid oxidation and gluconeogenesis and on peroxisome proliferator-activated re…

2015

In patients with sepsis, liver metabolism and its capacity to provide other organs with energetic substrates are impaired. This and many other pathophysiological changes seen in human patients are reproduced in mice injected with purified endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS). In the present study, down-regulation of genes involved in hepatic fatty acid oxidation (FAOx) and gluconeogenesis in mice exposed to LPS was challenged by nutritional intervention with Argan oil. Mice given a standard chow supplemented or not with either 6% (w/w) Argan oil (AO) or 6% (w/w) olive oil (OO) prior to exposure to LPS were explored for liver gene expressions assessed by mRNA transcript levels and/or enzyme a…

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammamedicine.medical_specialtyOO olive oilResearch paper[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorBiologyBiochemistryNuclear receptor 30lcsh:BiochemistryEstrogen-related receptorEstrogen-related receptor alphaInternal medicineACADS acyl CoA dehydrogenase short-chainACADL acyl CoA dehydrogenase long-chainmedicinePGC-1α peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1αlcsh:QD415-436ReceptorBeta oxidationHNF-4α hepatic nuclear factor-4αchemistry.chemical_classificationACADM acyl CoA dehydrogenase medium-chainPPARα peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor αERRα estrogen related receptor α[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]PEPCK phospoenolpyruvate carboxykinaseGluconeogenesisBeta-oxidationGlut4 glucose transporter 4[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]G6PH glucose-6-phosphataseEndocrinologyGlut2 glucose transporter 2chemistryNuclear receptorArgan oilAO Argan oilNuclear receptorACOX1 acyl-CoA oxidase 1CoactivatorLPS lipopolysaccharidePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
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