6533b7d0fe1ef96bd125aff2
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Argan oil prevents down-regulation induced by endotoxin on liver fatty acid oxidation and gluconeogenesis and on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha, (PGC-1alpha), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and estrogen related receptor alpha (ERRalpha)
Gérard LizardHammam I. El HajjNorbert LatruffePierre AndreolettiMustapha Cherkaoui-malkiFatima-ezzahra SaihJoseph VamecqRiad El KebbajBoubker NasserYoussef El KharrassiM'hammed Saïd El KebbajStéphane Mandardsubject
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammamedicine.medical_specialtyOO olive oilResearch paper[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorBiologyBiochemistryNuclear receptor 30lcsh:BiochemistryEstrogen-related receptorEstrogen-related receptor alphaInternal medicineACADS acyl CoA dehydrogenase short-chainACADL acyl CoA dehydrogenase long-chainmedicinePGC-1α peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1αlcsh:QD415-436ReceptorBeta oxidationHNF-4α hepatic nuclear factor-4αchemistry.chemical_classificationACADM acyl CoA dehydrogenase medium-chainPPARα peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor αERRα estrogen related receptor α[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]PEPCK phospoenolpyruvate carboxykinaseGluconeogenesisBeta-oxidationGlut4 glucose transporter 4[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]G6PH glucose-6-phosphataseEndocrinologyGlut2 glucose transporter 2chemistryNuclear receptorArgan oilAO Argan oilNuclear receptorACOX1 acyl-CoA oxidase 1CoactivatorLPS lipopolysaccharidePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphadescription
In patients with sepsis, liver metabolism and its capacity to provide other organs with energetic substrates are impaired. This and many other pathophysiological changes seen in human patients are reproduced in mice injected with purified endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS). In the present study, down-regulation of genes involved in hepatic fatty acid oxidation (FAOx) and gluconeogenesis in mice exposed to LPS was challenged by nutritional intervention with Argan oil. Mice given a standard chow supplemented or not with either 6% (w/w) Argan oil (AO) or 6% (w/w) olive oil (OO) prior to exposure to LPS were explored for liver gene expressions assessed by mRNA transcript levels and/or enzyme activities. AO (or OO) food supplementation reveals that, in LPS-treated mice, hepatic expression of genes involved in FAOx and gluconeogenesis was preserved. This preventive protection might be related to the recovery of the gene expressions of nuclear receptors peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) and estrogen related receptor α (ERRα) and their coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1α, (PGC-1α). These preventive mechanisms conveyed by AO against LPS-induced metabolic dysregulation might add new therapeutic potentialities in the management of human sepsis.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-05-15 |