Search results for "Goodman"

showing 9 items of 9 documents

Quasi Conjunction and Inclusion Relation in Probabilistic Default Reasoning

2011

We study the quasi conjunction and the Goodman & Nguyen inclusion relation for conditional events, in the setting of probabilistic default reasoning under coherence. We deepen two recent results given in (Gilio and Sanfilippo, 2010): the first result concerns p-entailment from a family F of conditional events to the quasi conjunction C(S) associated with each nonempty subset S of F; the second result, among other aspects, analyzes the equivalence between p-entailment from F and p-entailment from C(S), where S is some nonempty subset of F. We also characterize p-entailment by some alternative theorems. Finally, we deepen the connections between p-entailment and the Goodman & Nguyen inclusion…

Discrete mathematicsClass (set theory)goodman & nguyen inclusion relationSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaSettore INF/01 - Informaticap-entailment.; quasi conjunction; goodman & nguyen inclusion relation; qand rule; coherence; probabilistic default reasoning; p-entailmentProbabilistic logicqand ruleprobabilistic default reasoningConsistency (knowledge bases)Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)p-entailmentCoherence probabilistic default reasoning quasi conjunction Goodman & Nguyen inclusion relation QAND rule p-entailment.coherenceConjunction (grammar)Default reasoningquasi conjunctionGreatest elementAlgorithmEquivalence (measure theory)Mathematics
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Probabilistic entailment in the setting of coherence: The role of quasi conjunction and inclusion relation

2013

In this paper, by adopting a coherence-based probabilistic approach to default reasoning, we focus the study on the logical operation of quasi conjunction and the Goodman-Nguyen inclusion relation for conditional events. We recall that quasi conjunction is a basic notion for defining consistency of conditional knowledge bases. By deepening some results given in a previous paper we show that, given any finite family of conditional events F and any nonempty subset S of F, the family F p-entails the quasi conjunction C(S); then, given any conditional event E|H, we analyze the equivalence between p-entailment of E|H from F and p-entailment of E|H from C(S), where S is some nonempty subset of F.…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesClass (set theory)Goodman–Nguyen’s inclusion relationQAND ruleSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaComputer Science - Artificial IntelligenceMathematics - Statistics TheoryStatistics Theory (math.ST)Logical consequencegoodman-nguyen's inclusion relationTheoretical Computer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceQuasi conjunctionFOS: MathematicsEquivalence (measure theory)MathematicsEvent (probability theory)Discrete mathematicsSettore INF/01 - InformaticaApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)quasi conjunction; goodman-nguyen inclusion relation; qand rule; coherence; probabilistic default reasoning; p-entailment; goodman-nguyen's inclusion relationProbabilistic logicCoherence (statistics)Conjunction (grammar)Greatest elementArtificial Intelligence (cs.AI)Probabilistic default reasoninggoodman-nguyen inclusion relationp-EntailmentCoherenceSoftwareMathematics - Probability
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Quasi conjunction, quasi disjunction, t-norms and t-conorms: Probabilistic aspects

2013

We make a probabilistic analysis related to some inference rules which play an important role in nonmonotonic reasoning. In a coherence-based setting, we study the extensions of a probability assessment defined on $n$ conditional events to their quasi conjunction, and by exploiting duality, to their quasi disjunction. The lower and upper bounds coincide with some well known t-norms and t-conorms: minimum, product, Lukasiewicz, and Hamacher t-norms and their dual t-conorms. On this basis we obtain Quasi And and Quasi Or rules. These are rules for which any finite family of conditional events p-entails the associated quasi conjunction and quasi disjunction. We examine some cases of logical de…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaInformation Systems and ManagementComputer Science - Artificial Intelligencet-Norms/conormDuality (mathematics)goodman-nguyen inclusion relation; lower/upper probability bounds; t-norms/conorms; generalized loop rule; coherence; quasi conjunction/disjunctionComputer Science::Artificial IntelligenceTheoretical Computer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceFOS: MathematicsProbabilistic analysis of algorithmsNon-monotonic logicRule of inferenceLower/upper probability boundGoodman–Nguyen inclusion relationMathematicsEvent (probability theory)Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniDiscrete mathematicsInterpretation (logic)Probability (math.PR)Probabilistic logicCoherence (philosophical gambling strategy)Generalized Loop ruleComputer Science ApplicationsAlgebraArtificial Intelligence (cs.AI)Control and Systems EngineeringQuasi conjunction/disjunctionCoherenceMathematics - ProbabilitySoftwareInformation Sciences
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The influence of the mean stress on fatigue life of 10HNAP steel under random loading

2001

Abstract This paper contains the results of uniaxial random load fatigue tests with different mean values performed on 10HNAP steel specimens. The experimental fatigue life was compared with the life determined according to different methods of amplitude transformation of the cycles. Cycles were counted with the rain flow algorithm and damage was cumulated with the Palmgren–Miner hypothesis. It has been shown that in the case of “symmetric” stress histories with zero expected values, the mean values of selected cycles do not strongly influence the calculated fatigue life and transformation of the cycle amplitudes; hence, no mean stress correction for cycle mean values different from zero is…

Goodman relationbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisFlow (psychology)Structural engineeringExpected valueIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringStress (mechanics)Transformation (function)Mean stressAmplitudeMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationGeneral Materials SciencebusinessMathematicsInternational Journal of Fatigue
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Fatigue crack propagation from a cold-worked hole

2007

Abstract The cold expansion process is widely used to enhance the fatigue life of structures with fastener holes. Various studies assert that the cold expansion improves the fatigue strength of fastener holes; however, the improvement of fatigue life is difficult to quantify. Therefore, the influence on fatigue life of cold-worked process was studied by numerical and experimental tests. Then, a parametric study on material hardening behavior and Bauschinger’s parameter was performed for several loading conditions in order to determine their effect on crack growth propagation. The results of the numerical tests have exhibited a good prediction of the fatigue life of the component.

Goodman relationbusiness.product_categoryMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySTRESS INTENSITY FACTORSMechanical EngineeringRESIDUAL-STRESSESFracture mechanicsStructural engineeringWork hardeningStrain hardening exponentELASTIC-PLASTIC ANALYSISFatigue limitFastenerCrack closureEXPANDED FASTENER HOLESMechanics of MaterialsSHEETGeneral Materials SciencebusinessVibration fatigueEngineering Fracture Mechanics
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Introduzione ad Arte : Artworks, mimesis, agency

2021

Il volume raccoglie alcune delle relazioni tenute all’interno del ciclo di seminari Antropologia dell’arte, organizzato nel 2019 dall’Associazione per la conservazione delle tradizioni popolari in collaborazione con l’Accademia di Belle Arti di Palermo e curato da Rosario Perricone. Il seminario comprendeva diversi incontri durante i quali studiosi di diversi ambiti disciplinari hanno dibattuto su concetti, nozioni e oggetti che si pongono al crocevia tra le discipline dell’antropologia, della storia dell’arte, della semiotica, degli studi culturali, della visual culture, delineando talvolta fenomeni di ibridazione delle pratiche artistiche ed etnografiche e, talvolta, di dissolvenza delle …

Popular art in SicilyDolce &ampCanto flamencoFlamenco singingfotografiaPost-fotografiacontemporary artDolce&ampAlfred GelldonoArt Anthropology visual study Visual cultureArte popolare in SiciliaRituali Afro-CubaniSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline DemoetnoantropologicheCampAfro-Cuban ritualtextumArte Antropologia visual study Visual cultureocchialicollezionismoagency mimesis creativity artworkselfieeyeglasseprehistoric artarte preistoricaphotographycollectingagency mimesis creatività artworkarte contemporaneaGabbanaPost-photographyNelson GoodmanLeviathangift
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Etnografie ad arte : agency, mimesis, creatività e pratica degli artworks

2021

Il volume raccoglie alcune delle relazioni tenute all’interno del ciclo di seminari Antropologia dell’arte, organizzato nel 2019 dall’Associazione per la conservazione delle tradizioni popolari in collaborazione con l’Accademia di Belle Arti di Palermo e curato da Rosario Perricone. Il seminario comprendeva diversi incontri durante i quali studiosi di diversi ambiti disciplinari hanno dibattuto su concetti, nozioni e oggetti che si pongono al crocevia tra le discipline dell’antropologia, della storia dell’arte, della semiotica, degli studi culturali, della visual culture, delineando talvolta fenomeni di ibridazione delle pratiche artistiche ed etnografiche e, talvolta, di dissolvenza delle …

Popular art in SicilyDolce &ampCanto flamencoFlamenco singingfotografiaPost-fotografiacontemporary artDolce&ampAlfred GelldonoArt Anthropology visual study Visual cultureArte popolare in SiciliaRituali Afro-CubaniSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline DemoetnoantropologicheCampAfro-Cuban ritualtextumArte Antropologia visual study Visual cultureocchialicollezionismoagency mimesis creativity artworkselfieeyeglasseprehistoric artarte preistoricaphotographycollectingagency mimesis creatività artworkarte contemporaneaGabbanaPost-photographyNelson GoodmanLeviathangift
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Pragmatic a priori knowledge : a pragmatic approach to the nature and object of what can be known independently of experience

2011

White Mortontietopragmatisma priori knowledgetietoteoriaepistemologya priori tietofallibilismipragmatiikkasemantiikkaQuine W. VGoodman NelsonLewis Clarence Irvingsemantics
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L’ordinaire de la littérature. Des bénéfices pragmatistes dans les études littéraires

2008

International audience; This paper tries to examine why pragmatism, though often evoked and used in numerous academic fields, has had very little influence on French literary studies. To explain such a fact, the authors lay emphasis on the way the concept of literature was coined from romantic and structuralist elements in the French context. Doing so, they also suggest a few insights about what pragmatism could bring to literary studies and criticism, especially concerning the uses of literature, and its cognitive powers.; En dépit du reflux du structuralisme, la littérature continue d’être appréhendée à travers un prisme théorique d’obédience post-romantique, qui occulte son interaction a…

[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literaturepragmatism0507 social and economic geography050701 cultural studies060104 historylcsh:Social SciencesRorty (Richard)Goodman (Nelson)0601 history and archaeology[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsusesRorty RichardPhilosophy05 social sciencesliterature06 humanities and the arts[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature[ SHS.ART ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history16. Peace & justicelcsh:HGoodman Nelsonpragmatisme[ SHS.PHIL ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy[ SHS.LANGUE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticslittératureusagesHumanities
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