Search results for "Government"

showing 10 items of 1098 documents

European public perceptions of homelessness: A knowledge, attitudes and practices survey

2019

peer-reviewed Background Addressing Citizen’s perspectives on homelessness is crucial for the design of effective and durable policy responses, and available research in Europe is not yet substantive. We aim to explore citizens’ opinions about homelessness and to explain the differences in attitudes within the general population of eight European countries: France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden. Methods A nationally representative telephone survey of European citizens was conducted in 2017. Three domains were investigated: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about homelessness. Based on a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), a generalized linear mod…

MaleHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeMultivariate analysishealth care facilities manpower and services[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Social SciencesSurveysPublic opinionGeographical Locationsperceptions0302 clinical medicineSurveys and Questionnaires80 and over030212 general & internal medicine10. No inequalityEmpowermentSocioeconomicshomelessnesshealth care economics and organizationsmedia_commonAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyPracticeMultidisciplinaryattitudesGeographyHealth KnowledgeQ1. No povertyRHomeless PersonsMiddle AgedEuropeItalyResearch DesignIll-Housed PersonsMedicineFemaleFranceResearch ArticleAdultAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectSciencePopulationeducationDisease clusterHuman GeographyResearch and Analysis MethodsHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterMultiple correspondence analysisPolitical sciencePerceptionHumansEuropean UnioneducationAgedGovernmentSurvey ResearchPortugalbusiness.industryAttitudesPublic OpinionMultivariate AnalysisPeople and PlacesEarth SciencesHousingAdolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Europe; Female; Health Knowledge Attitudes Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Homeless Persons; Public Opinion[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePolandbusinessIreland030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Preventing Male Violence Against Women Through Communication: A Comparative Analysis of the Television Campaigns of the Italian and Spanish Governmen…

2020

This paper shows some results from a large study, which aims to identify what representations of male violence on women and what communication strategies for preventing and fighting the phenomenon are emerging from the national campaigns implemented by European Union Member States. In particular, the study aims to test the hypothesis that, as it goes from newcomer to intermediate to early-bird countries, governmental communication campaigns tend to become more tailored to specific target groups of population and more differentiated in terms of types of male violence addressed, modes of representation of violent acts, types of target groups, frames of male violence adopted by national govern…

MaleItalySettore SPS/08 - Sociologia Dei Processi Culturali E ComunicativiSpainCommunicationGovernmentTelevisionSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeViolenceTelevision campaignViolence against women
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Talent Management, Affective Organizational Commitment and Service Performance in Local Government

2020

Talent management (TM) is a fundamental issue for both private and public sector companies. This study analyzes the impact of TM on service performance (SP) and the mediating role of affective organizational commitment (AOC). We analyze a sample of 104 local government employees with three measures of TM, AOC and SP. The mediation hypothesis of AOC was also raised in the study using Baron and Kenny&rsquo

MaleMediation (statistics)Health Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectAptitudelcsh:MedicineOrganizational commitmentScientific literaturePersonnel ManagementArticleorganizational commitmentTalent management0502 economics and business050602 political science & public administrationHumanstalent managementlocal governmentservice performancemedia_commonService (business)Public Sectorbusiness.industry05 social sciencesPublic sectorlcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPublic relations0506 political scienceCross-Sectional StudiesLocal governmentPersonnel LoyaltyFemaleBureaucracybusiness050203 business & managementInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Bcl-2 and Mn-SOD antisense oligodeoxynucleotides and a glutamine-enriched diet facilitate elimination of highly resistant B16 melanoma cells by tumor…

2005

Mitochondrial glutathione (mtGSH) depletion increases sensitivity of Bcl-2-overexpressing B16 melanoma (B16M)-F10 cells (high metastatic potential) to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced oxidative stress and death in vitro. In vivo, mtGSH depletion in B16M-F10 cells was achieved by feeding mice (where the B16M-F10 grew as a solid tumor in the footpad) with an L-glutamine (L-Gln)-enriched diet, which promoted in the tumor cells an increase in glutaminase activity, accumulation of cytosolic L-glutamate, and competitive inhibition of GSH transport into mitochondria. L-Gln-adapted B16M-F10 cells, isolated using anti-Met-72 monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry-coupled cell sortin…

MaleProgrammed cell deathgovernment.form_of_governmentGlutamineSOD2Antineoplastic AgentsSoft Tissue NeoplasmsMitochondrionBiologyBiochemistryGlutaminase activitySuperoxide dismutaseMiceAnimalsMolecular BiologyMelanomaAntisense therapySuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCell BiologyGenetic TherapyOligonucleotides AntisenseMolecular biologyAnimal FeedCombined Modality TherapyGlutathioneMitochondriaMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models AnimalOxidative StressMitochondrial permeability transition poreProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Drug Resistance Neoplasmgovernmentbiology.proteinTumor necrosis factor alphaNeoplasm TransplantationThe Journal of biological chemistry
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Where are patients missed in the tuberculosis diagnostic cascade? A prospective cohort study in Ghana.

2020

BackgroundGhana's national prevalence survey showed higher than expected tuberculosis (TB) prevalence, indicating that many people with TB are not identified and treated. This study aimed to identify gaps in the TB diagnostic cascade prior to starting treatment.MethodsA prospective cohort study was conducted in urban and rural health facilities in south-east Ghana. Consecutive patients routinely identified as needing a TB test were followed up for two months to find out if sputum was submitted and/or treatment started. The causal effect of health facility location on submitting sputum was assessed before risk factors were investigated using logistic regression.ResultsA total of 428 persons …

MaleRural PopulationBacterial DiseasesRNA virusesResearch FacilitiesUrban PopulationPhysiologyHIV InfectionsPathology and Laboratory MedicineGhanaCohort StudiesGeographical Locations0302 clinical medicineImmunodeficiency VirusesHealth facilityHealth careOdds RatioMedicine and Health SciencesCoughingProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineProspective cohort studyMultidisciplinaryRural healthQRMiddle AgedBody FluidsInfectious DiseasesMedical MicrobiologyResearch DesignViral PathogensVirusesTuberculosis Diagnosis and ManagementMedicineFemaleAnatomyPathogensmedicine.symptomResearch LaboratoriesResearch ArticleCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyTuberculosisAdolescentScience030231 tropical medicineResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsTuberculosis diagnosisDiagnostic MedicineRetrovirusesmedicineHumansTuberculosisMicrobial PathogensAgedbusiness.industryLentivirusSputumOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesHIVTropical Diseasesmedicine.diseaseMucusFamily medicinePeople and PlacesAfricaSputumHealth FacilitiesPhysiological ProcessesbusinessGovernment LaboratoriesPLoS ONE
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Words, images and gender

2019

Financial support from the European CSA on biological standardization BIOROBOOST (EU grant number 820699, http://standardsinsynbio.eu) is acknowledged. EMM is funded with a Formacion de Profesorado Universitario (FPU) grant from the Spanish Government (Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades), with reference FPU17/04184. ALP is a recipient of a Doctorado Industrial fellowship from the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades (Spain), with reference DI‐17‐09613.

MaleStereotyping0303 health sciencesGovernmentPsychometricsS&S: Politics Policy & LawLibrary scienceBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesSex Factors0302 clinical medicineS&S: Economics & BusinessPublic OpinionSurveys and QuestionnairesPolitical scienceGeneticsHumansFemaleSynthetic BiologySynthetic Biology & BiotechnologyScience & SocietyMolecular Biology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiotechnology030304 developmental biologyEMBO reports
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Fruit and Vegetable Consumption is Inversely Associated with Plasma Saturated Fatty Acids at Baseline in Predimed Plus Trial

2021

I.D.-L. is supported by the [FI_B 00256] from the FI-AGAUR Research Fellowship Program, Generalitat de Catalunya and M.M.-M is supported by the FPU17/00513 grant. a.-H. is supported by the [CD17/00122] grant and S.K.N. is supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Fellowship. We also thank all the volunteers for their participation in and the personnel for their contribution to the PREDIMED-Plus trial. This research was funded by CiCYT [AGL2016-75329-R] and CIBEROBN from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, ISCIII from the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades, (AEI/FEDER, UE), Generalitat de Catalunya (GC) [2017SGR196]. The PREDIMED-Plus trial was supported by t…

MaleSíndrome metabòlica030309 nutrition & dieteticsgovernment.political_districtdigestionDiet Mediterranean0302 clinical medicineVegetablesDietary fatDietary fatsriskMetabolic Syndrome2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesBalearic islandsEuropean researchFatty AcidsMiddle AgedMetabolic syndromeOils and fats EdibleCardiovascular diseasesFemalegenetic-variationmediterranean populationfiberBiotechnology030209 endocrinology & metabolismlipids03 medical and health sciencesPolitical scienceOlis i greixos comestiblesMediterranean dietCuina mediterràniaCooking MediterraneanHumansMUFAAgeddietary-fatdiseaseMalalties cardiovascularsPREDIMED-Plusdietary fatsmortalityPredimedCross-Sectional StudiesFruitgovernmentEdible oils and fatsEnergy IntakeabsorptionHumanitiesPUFAdietary fats Mediterranean dietFood ScienceOlive oil
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Human Biomonitoring of food contaminants in Spanish children: Design, sampling and lessons learned

2017

Abstract Human Biomonitoring (HBM) studies are highly useful for evaluating population exposure to environmental contaminants and are being carried out in increasing numbers all over the world. The use of HBM in the field of food safety, in a risk assessment context, presents a growing interest as more health-based guidance values (HBGV) in biological matrices are derived, and can be used in a complementary way to the external exposure approaches such as total diet studies or surveillance programmes. The aims of the present work are: i) to describe the methodological framework of the BIOVAL study, a cross-sectional HBM program carried out by the Health Department of the Regional Government …

MaleTECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOSFood ContaminationContext (language use)010501 environmental sciencesUrine01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental protectionEnvironmental healthBiomonitoringHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildFieldworkChildren0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFood contaminantsGovernmentbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthStudy designFood safetyHuman biomonitoringGeographyWork (electrical)SpainPopulation studyEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleRisk assessmentbusinessEnvironmental MonitoringHealth departmentHair
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Erythroderma related to the administration of 99mTc-sestamibi: The first report

2009

MaleTechnetium Tc 99m Sestamibimedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryMEDLINEErythroderma99mTc Sestamibimedicine.diseaseInternal medicineSettore MED/35 - Malattie Cutanee E VenereemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingDrug EruptionsRadiopharmaceuticalsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAdministration (government)Dermatitis ExfoliativeAgedRadiopharmaceuticals Technetium 99m sestamibi erythroderma.Journal of Nuclear Cardiology
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Legal and assistance aspects of Alzheimer's disease: analysis of 100 cases.

2003

Caring for patients with disabling cognitive diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other progressive dementias, has a number of legal and social welfare implications. The two main problems to be discussed with patients and caregivers are the need for a legal guardian and requests for government financial support, both of which depend on the patient's progressive loss of autonomy and increasing need for assistance. In order to study the presence of these two support measures, we considered 100 AD patients (56 women and 44 men) divided in four groups on the basis of the stage of the disease: mild (25), moderate (34) and severe (32), or death (9). We investigated the number of caregiv…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyFinancing Governmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial WelfareDermatologyDiseaseInterpersonal relationshipLegal GuardiansPower of attorneyAlzheimer DiseaseLegal guardianmedicineDementiaFinancial SupportHumansInterpersonal RelationsPsychiatrymedia_commonAgedGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthCaregiversDisease ProgressionFemaleNeurology (clinical)Alzheimer's diseasePsychologyAutonomyNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
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