Search results for "Gram"

showing 10 items of 9069 documents

Segre and the Foundations of Geometry: From Complex Projective Geometry to Dual Numbers

2016

In 1886 Corrado Segre wrote to Felix Klein about his intention to study ‘geometrie projective pure’, completing and developing the work of von Staudt. He would continue this research project throughout the whole of his scientific life. In 1889, following a suggestion of Segre, Mario Pieri published his translation of the Geometrie der Lage, and from 1889 to 1890 Segre published four important papers, “Un nuovo campo di ricerche geometriche”, in which he completely developed complex projective geometry, considering new mathematical objects such as antiprojectivities and studying the Hermitian forms from a geometrical point of view with the related ‘hyperalgebraic varieties’. Segre developed …

AlgebraComplex projective spaceProjective spaceErlangen programProjective differential geometryFoundations of geometryPencil (mathematics)Synthetic geometryMathematicsProjective geometry
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Iterationsverfahren höherer Ordnung in Banach-Räumen

1969

The Newton process for operator equations in say a linear normed complete space converges under certain hypothesis about the Frechet-derivatives of the operator with at least the order two. There are different ways to improve this Newton process. For instance you obtain a process of order three if you add a correction element containing the second Frechet-derivative of the operator [1]. In the following note we will generalize this idea. In a recursive manner -- by adding higher derivatives -- we will construct iterative processes of any orderk (k > 1). A general theorem due toCollatz provides us error estimates for this processes. Last we will illustrate the processes by several examples.

AlgebraComputational MathematicsOperator (computer programming)General theoremApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisProcess (computing)Order (group theory)Construct (python library)Element (category theory)Complete metric spaceMathematicsNumerische Mathematik
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The Catalonian Conflict : an Interpretive Structural Model

2019

The methodology ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling) is used to study the conflict in Catalonia, listing a list of factors and the influences between them, building from them the Matrix of Influences and the Matrix of Scope, from which they classify the factors into levels and a flow diagram is drawn up, concluding what the possible paths of evolution of said conflict would be

AlgebraData flow diagramMatrix (mathematics)Scope (project management)UNESCO::FILOSOFÍAComputer science:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]Listing (computer)General Medicine
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Proving convexity preserving properties of interpolatory subdivision schemes through reconstruction operators

2013

We introduce a new approach towards proving convexity preserving properties for interpolatory subdivision schemes. Our approach is based on the relation between subdivision schemes and prediction operators within Harten's framework for multiresolution, and hinges on certain convexity properties of the reconstruction operator associated to prediction. Our results allow us to recover certain known results [10,8,1,7]. In addition, we are able to determine the necessary conditions for convexity preservation of the family of subdivision schemes based on the Hermite interpolation considered in [4].

AlgebraDiscrete mathematicsComputational MathematicsOperator (computer programming)Relation (database)business.industryHermite interpolationApplied MathematicsbusinessConvexityMathematicsSubdivisionApplied Mathematics and Computation
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Multi-letter reversible and quantum finite automata

2007

The regular language (a+b)*a (the words in alphabet {a, b} having a as the last letter) is at the moment a classical example of a language not recognizable by a one-way quantum finite automaton (QFA). Up to now, there have been introduced many different models of QFAs, with increasing capabilities, but none of them can cope with this language. We introduce a new, quite simple modification of the QFA model (actually even a deterministic reversible FA model) which is able to recognize this language. We also completely characterise the set of languages recognizable by the new model FAs, by finding a "forbidden construction" whose presence or absence in the minimal deterministic (not necessaril…

AlgebraDiscrete mathematicsDeterministic finite automatonRegular languageDeterministic automatonProbabilistic automatonContext-free languageComputer Science::Programming LanguagesQuantum finite automataTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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On Extensional Fuzzy Sets Generated by Factoraggregation

2014

We develop the concept of a general factoraggregation operator introduced by the authors on the basis of an equivalence relation and applied in two recent papers for analysis of bilevel linear programming solving parameters. In the paper this concept is generalized by using a fuzzy equivalence relation instead of the crisp one. We show how the generalized factoraggregation can be used for construction of extensional fuzzy sets and consider approximations of arbitrary fuzzy sets by extensional ones.

AlgebraOperator (computer programming)Basis (linear algebra)Approximations of πFuzzy setEquivalence relationBilevel linear programmingExtensional definitionFuzzy equivalence relationMathematics
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Implementation of the Neuberger overlap operator in GPUs

2011

AlgebraOperator (computer programming)MathematicsProceedings of The XXVIII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory — PoS(Lattice 2010)
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Improving Interpolants for Linear Arithmetic

2015

Craig interpolation for satisfiability modulo theory formulas have come more into focus for applications of formal verification. In this paper we, introduce a method to reduce the size of linear constraints used in the description of already computed interpolant in the theory of linear arithmetic with respect to the number of linear constraints. We successfully improve interpolants by combining satisfiability modulo theory and linear programming in a local search heuristic. Our experimental results suggest a lower running time and a larger reduction compared to other methods from the literature.

AlgebraReduction (complexity)Linear programmingHeuristicModuloCraig interpolationArithmeticFormal verificationSatisfiabilityLocal search (constraint satisfaction)Mathematics
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Construction of Fibred Categories

2019

In Section 5, we introduce methods from classical homological algebra (i.e. using mostly the language of derived categories of abelian categories and their Verdier quotients) to construct the main examples of premotivic categories of interest in this book, while, in Section 6, we study how to check that the localization axiom holds in practice. Section 7 is devoted to the process of obtaining new fibred categories from old ones, by considering homotopy theoretic modules over a ring object.

AlgebraRing (mathematics)Section (category theory)Mathematics::Category TheoryHomotopyObject (grammar)Homological algebraFibered knotAbelian groupAxiomMathematics
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Did Pindar’s scheme really exist?

2017

Abstract: A Greek construction in which the verb is in the 3rd sg. form, while the subject is in the 3rd pl. and, in most cases, in post–verbal position, is called Pindar’s scheme inasmuch as it occurs most frequently in the poems of this author. Various explanations have been provided for this construction and it has also been interpreted as an error. The paper is an attempt at an overall syntactic explanation of the available data.

AlgebraScheme (programming language)Computer sciencesyntax small clause Pindar's scheme poetic languagecomputerSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguisticacomputer.programming_language
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