Search results for "Gram"

showing 10 items of 9069 documents

Towards Seamless IoT Device-Edge-Cloud Continuum:

2021

In this paper we revisit a taxonomy of client-side IoT software architectures that we presented a few years ago. We note that the emergence of inexpensive AI/ML hardware and new communication technologies are broadening the architectural options for IoT devices even further. These options can have a significant impact on the overall end-to-end architecture and topology of IoT systems, e.g., in determining how much computation can be performed on the edge of the network. We study the implications of the IoT device architecture choices in light of the new observations, as well as make some new predictions about future directions. Additionally, we make a case for isomorphic IoT systems in whic…

software architectureIoTsulautettu tietotekniikkaprogrammable worldembedded devicesohjelmistotuotantointernet of thingsliquid softwarepilvipalvelutedge computingisomorphismreunalaskentaohjelmistoarkkitehtuuriisomorphic softwareesineiden internetsoftware engineering
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Architecture for multi-tenant adaptive information systems

2013

Elektroniskā versija nesatur pielikumus

software as a servicetīmekļa informācijas sistēmaDatorzinātneinformation system architectureInformācijas tehnoloģija datortehnika elektronika telekomunikācijas datorvadība un datorzinātneDatorzinātnesDatorzinātne#adaptācijaweb-based information systeminformācijas sistēmas arhitektūraadaptationprogrammatūra kā pakalpojumsComputer science
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Domain Specific Case Tool for ICT-Enabled Service Design

2014

One major problem in service design is the limited availability of information gathered during the development process. In particular, information on end-user requirements is difficult for designers, developers, and maintainers to access. Here, we provide a mechanism that supports the gathering and modeling of various types of information throughout the service and software development life cycle. As various existing tools focus on a particular part of the life cycle, essential information is not available, or it is more difficult to obtain in later stages. The linkage between information collected in the different stages is often lost. The implemented tool support enables the modeling of r…

software toolsDSLohjelmistosuunnitteluolio-ohjelmointiICTtietokoneohjelmatobject-oriented programmingRADobject-oriented methods
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Elementos de resolución de problemas en primeras edades escolares con Bee-bot

2018

En este trabajo se presenta un estudio exploratorio sobre elementos de resolución de problemas puestos en juego por estudiantes de primeras edades escolares mientras resuelven tareas con el robot programable Bee-bot. En dichos problemas, los estudiantes deben secuenciar las instrucciones necesarias para que el robot recorra un camino desde un punto inicial a otro final. Se pretende observar y caracterizar actuaciones de tres parejas de estudiantes con el fin de determinar recursos heurísticos y procesos de gestión desarrollados durante la resolución de los problemas. Al ser un estudio exploratorio, se han seleccionado dos parejas de estudiantes del último curso de infantil y una pareja del …

solución de problemasRecursos didácticoseducación de la primera infanciaEducació primàriaSolució de problemesprogramacióntecnología de la educaciónPsicologíaCiència EnsenyamentDificultadesResolución de problemasrobóticaOtro (tipos de estudio)RobotsGrabacionesEdma 0-6: Educación Matemática en la Infancia
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Soundscape design through evolutionary engines

2008

Abstract Two implementations of an Evolutionary Sound Synthesis method using the Interaural Time Difference (ITD) and psychoacoustic descriptors are presented here as a way to develop criteria for fitness evaluation. We also explore a relationship between adaptive sound evolution and three soundscape characteristics: keysounds, key-signals and sound-marks. Sonic Localization Field is defined using a sound attenuation factor and ITD azimuth angle, respectively (Ii, Li). These pairs are used to build Spatial Sound Genotypes (SSG) and they are extracted from a waveform population set. An explanation on how our model was initially written in MATLAB is followed by a recent Pure Data (Pd) impleme…

sonic spatializationeducation.field_of_studySoundscapesound synthesisGeneral Computer Scienceartificial evolutionComputer scienceSpeech recognitionacoustic descriptorsPopulationEvolutionary algorithmInteraural time differencegenetic algorithmsPure DataPsychoacousticseducationcomputerAcoustic attenuationParametric statisticscomputer.programming_languageComputer Science(all)
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Discovery of a new class of sortase a transpeptidase inhibitors to tackle gram-positive pathogens: 2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acids and rela…

2016

A FRET-based random screening assay was used to generate hit compounds as sortase A inhibitors that allowed us to identify ethyl 3-oxo-2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)butanoate as an example of a new class of sortase A inhibitors. Other analogues were generated by changing the ethoxycarbonyl function for a carboxy, cyano or amide group, or introducing substituents in the phenyl ring of the ester and acid derivatives. The most active derivative found was 3-oxo-2-(2-(3,4dichlorophenyl)hydrazinylidene)butanoic acid (2b), showing an IC50 value of 50 µM. For a preliminary assessment of their antivirulence properties the new derivatives were tested for their antibiofilm activity. The most active compo…

sortase A; biofilms; 2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivatives; FRET0301 basic medicineStaphylococcus aureusStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceRelated derivativesmedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generale01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Inhibitory Concentration 5003 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivativeAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial Proteinslcsh:Organic chemistryStaphylococcus epidermidisAmideDrug DiscoveryStaphylococcus epidermidismedicineEnzyme InhibitorsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIC50Grambiology010405 organic chemistryChemistryBiofilmSortase AOrganic ChemistryBiofilmAminoacyltransferasesbiology.organism_classificationSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivativesPhenylhydrazines0104 chemical sciencesCysteine Endopeptidases030104 developmental biologyChemistry (miscellaneous)Staphylococcus aureusSortase AFRETMolecular Medicinebiofilms
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Suomalainen sosiaalidemokratia murroksessa : "ajelehtiva politiikka" hegemonisen diskurssin alaisuudessa?

2008

Tarkoituksena on tarkastella suomalaisen hyvinvointipolitiikan ja sosiaalidemokratian muutosta 1990-luvun laman aikana ja sen jälkeen. Tutkimuskysymykseni kuuluu: miten uusliberalistinen, hegemoninen diskurssi näkyy Suomen poliittisissa linjauksissa, erityisesti Sosialidemokraattisen puolueen politiikan suunnassa? Vallalla olevalla ideologisella diskurssilla on vaikutusta puoluepolitiikan suuntaan. Siitä eriävien politiikkojen on vaikea taitella tätä hegemonista diskurssia vastaan niiden erilaisen retoriikan, arvomaailman ja ideologian vuoksi. Uusliberalistisen ideologian asemaa tällaisena hegemonisena diskurssina ja selkeänä trendinä ei voida kiistää, mutta kuinka sen vaikutus näkyy esimer…

sosiaalidemokratiaGramsci Antoniohegemoniauusliberalismihallituspolitiikkahallitusohjelmat
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SparseHC: A Memory-efficient Online Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm

2014

Computing a hierarchical clustering of objects from a pairwise distance matrix is an important algorithmic kernel in computational science. Since the storage of this matrix requires quadratic space with respect to the number of objects, the design of memory-efficient approaches is of high importance to this research area. In this paper, we address this problem by presenting a memory-efficient online hierarchical clustering algorithm called SparseHC. SparseHC scans a sorted and possibly sparse distance matrix chunk-by-chunk. Meanwhile, a dendrogram is built by merging cluster pairs as and when the distance between them is determined to be the smallest among all remaining cluster pairs. The k…

sparse matrixClustering high-dimensional dataTheoretical computer scienceonline algorithmsComputer scienceSingle-linkage clusteringComplete-linkage clusteringNearest-neighbor chain algorithmConsensus clusteringmemory-efficient clusteringCluster analysisk-medians clusteringGeneral Environmental ScienceSparse matrix:Engineering::Computer science and engineering [DRNTU]k-medoidsDendrogramConstrained clusteringHierarchical clusteringDistance matrixCanopy clustering algorithmGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesFLAME clusteringHierarchical clustering of networkshierarchical clusteringAlgorithmProcedia Computer Science
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On the spatial configuration of scatterers for given delay-angle distributions

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Engineering Letters. Also available from the publisher at: http://www.engineeringletters.com/issues_v22/issue_1/EL_22_1_05.pdf. Open access This paper investigates the distribution of scatterers located around the mobile station (MS) for given delay-angle distributions. The delay-angle distribution function represents the joint probability density function (PDF) of the time-ofarrival (TOA) and angle-of-arrival (AOA). Given such a joint PDF, we first derive a general expression for the distribution of the scatterers in both polar and Cartesian coordinates. We then analyze an important special case in which the TOA and the AOA follow the multipl…

spatial configurationdelay-angle distributionscatterer distributionVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Telecommunication: 552channel modellingmultiple negative exponentialscatter diagram
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Continuum: A spatiotemporal data model to represent and qualify filiation relationships

2013

International audience; This work introduces an ontology-based spatio-temporal data model to represent entities evolving in space and time. A dynamic phenomenon generates a complex relationship network between the entities involved in the process. At the abstract level, the relationships can be identity or topological filiations. The existence of an identity filiation depends on whether the object changes its identity or not. On the other hand, topological filiations are based exclusively on the spatial component, like in the case of growth, reduction, merging or splitting. When combining identity and topological filiations, six filiation relationships are obtained, forming a second abstrac…

spatial dynamicsTheoretical computer sciencefiliationintegrity constraintsSpatio-temporal modelingspatio-temporal evolutionComputer scienceOntology (information science)Object (computer science)computer.software_genreSemantic data modelConsistency (database systems)[ INFO.INFO-HC ] Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]Data modelData integrityI.2.4 [ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE]: Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods - Semantic networks. I.2.3 [ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE]: Deduction and Theorem Proving - Inference engines.Identity (object-oriented programming)semanticreasoningData mining[INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC][INFO.INFO-HC] Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]computerSemantic Web
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