Search results for "Ground"

showing 10 items of 2432 documents

On the importance of background subtraction in the analysis of coronal loops observed with TRACE

2010

In the framework of TRACE coronal observations, we compare the analysis and diagnostics of a loop after subtracting the background with two different and independent methods. The dataset includes sequences of images in the 171 A, 195 A filter bands of TRACE. One background subtraction method consists in taking as background values those obtained from interpolation between concentric strips around the analyzed loop. The other method is a pixel-to-pixel subtraction of the final image when the loop had completely faded out, already used by Reale & Ciaravella 2006. We compare the emission distributions along the loop obtained with the two methods and find that they are considerably differen…

PhysicsBackground subtractionTrace (linear algebra)Subtractionastrofisica Fisica solare Sun: corona Sun: X-rays gamma rays method: data analysisFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsSTRIPSCoronal loopFilter (signal processing)law.inventionComputational physicsLoop (topology)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencelawSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Interpolation
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Analysis of a multi-wavelength time-resolved observation of a coronal loop

2005

Several items on the diagnostics and interpretation of coronal loop observations are under debate. In this work, we analyze a well-defined loop system detected in a time-resolved observation in several spectral bands. The dataset includes simultaneous images in the TRACE 171 A, 195 A and 284 A bands, and Yohkoh/SXT, and two rasters taken with SoHO/CDS in twelve relevant lines. The loop is initially best visible in the TRACE 195 A filter band, and later in the 171 A filter band, with correspondence with the CDS raster images at log T \~ 6.0-6.1. We have taken as pixel-by-pixel background the latest TRACE, Yohkoh and CDS images where the loop has faded out. We examine the loop morphology evol…

PhysicsBackground subtractionbusiness.industryAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsSpectral bandsCoronal loopAstrophysicsLight curveSpectral lineRatio distributionLoop (topology)corona – Sun : X-rays gamma raysOpticsUV radiation – SunSpace and Planetary ScienceFilter (video)business
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2012

To identify the atomic number of superheavy nuclei produced in Ca-48-induced fusion-evaporation reactions, an experiment aiming at measuring characteristic X-rays is being prepared at GSI, Darmstadt, Germany. The gas-filled separator TASCA will be employed, sending the residues towards the multi-coincidence detector setup TASISpec. Two ion-optical modes relying on differing magnetic polarities of the quadrupole magnets can be used at TASCA. New simulations and experimental tests of transmission and background suppression for these two focusing modes into TASISpec are presented.

PhysicsBackground suppressionDetectorX-rayGeneral Physics and AstronomyDecay chainAtomic numberAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentQuadrupole magnetActa Physica Polonica B
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Excited states inPd115populated in theβ−decay ofRh115

2010

Excited states in $^{115}\mathrm{Pd}$, populated following the ${\ensuremath{\beta}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ decay of $^{115}\mathrm{Rh}$ have been studied by means of $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ spectroscopy after the Penning-trap station at the IGISOL facility, University of Jyv\"askyl\"a. The $1$$/$$2$${}^{+}$ spin and parity assignment of the ground state of $^{115}\mathrm{Pd}$, confirmed in this work, may indicate a transition to an oblate shape in Pd isotopes at high neutron number.

PhysicsBaryonNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopes of palladiumDouble beta decayExcited stateHadronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleonGround stateRadioactive decayPhysical Review C
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10.1 Introduction

2008

PhysicsBig BangCosmic microwave backgroundAstronomyAstrophysicsMetric expansion of space
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Comparison of electromagnetic and nuclear dissociation of Ne-17

2018

8 pags., 10 figs., 3 tabs.

PhysicsCOLLISIONSInternal energy010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciences7. Clean energySTATEDissociation (chemistry)CoincidenceCAPTUREReaction ratemedicine.anatomical_structureFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHaloAtomic physics010306 general physicsGround stateDECAYNucleus
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Soundness of Dark Energy properties

2020

Type Ia Supernovae (SNeIa) used as standardizable candles have been instrumental in the discovery of cosmic acceleration, usually attributed to some form of dark energy (DE). Recent studies have raised the issue of whether intrinsic SNeIa luminosities might evolve with redshift. While the evidence for cosmic acceleration is robust to this possible systematic, the question remains of how much the latter can affect the inferred properties of the DE component responsible for cosmic acceleration. This is the question we address in this work. We use SNeIa distance moduli measurements from the Pantheon and JLA samples. We consider models where the DE equation of state is a free parameter, either …

PhysicsCOSMIC cancer databaseCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010308 nuclear & particles physicsEquation of state (cosmology)Cosmic microwave backgroundDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesRedshiftGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBaryonsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesDark energysymbolsHubble's lawAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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The Extreme Energy Cosmic Rays and Cosmic Neutrinos as Probes for the Distant Universe. Astrophysics Involved and Experimental Approach

2001

The Cosmic Radiation, with its charged and neutral components, can be considered the second fundamental channel for the investigation of the Universe complementing the “Electromagnetic” specific of the conventional Astronomy. The experimental approach considered here is based on the observation from a Low Orbit Satellite of the UV fluorescence signal produced in the Earth atmosphere by the incoming radiation. A general description is given of the AIR WATCH/OWL experiment; some detail will also be given of “EUSO”: Extreme Universe Space Observatory” a proposal which is being submitted to the European Space Agency in response to an Announcement of Opportunity (AO) issued on October 1999.

PhysicsCOSMIC cancer databasePAMELA detectormedia_common.quotation_subjectCosmic microwave backgroundAstronomyCosmic rayAstrophysicsUniverselaw.inventionCosmic neutrino backgroundlawUltra-high-energy cosmic rayNeutrinomedia_common
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Ground and Excited State First-Order Properties in Many-Body Expanded Full Configuration Interaction Theory

2020

The recently proposed many-body expanded full configuration interaction (MBE-FCI) method is extended to excited states and static first-order properties different from total, ground state correlation energies. Results are presented for excitation energies and (transition) dipole moments of two prototypical, heteronuclear diatomics---LiH and MgO---in augmented correlation consistent basis sets of up to quadruple-$\zeta$ quality. Given that MBE-FCI properties are evaluated without recourse to a sampled wave function and the storage of corresponding reduced density matrices, the memory overhead associated with the calculation of general first-order properties only scales with the dimension of …

PhysicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)010304 chemical physicsElectronic correlationBasis (linear algebra)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFull configuration interaction0104 chemical sciencesDipoleQuality (physics)Physics - Chemical PhysicsQuantum mechanicsExcited state0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionGround state
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The potential of the ground state of NaRb

2004

The X$^{1}\Sigma ^{+}$ state of NaRb was studied by Fourier transform spectroscopy. An accurate potential energy curve was derived from more than 8800 transitions in isotopomers $^{23}$Na$^{85}$Rb and $^{23}$Na$^{87}$Rb. This potential reproduces the experimental observations within their uncertainties of 0.003 \rcm to 0.007 \rcm. The outer classical turning point of the last observed energy level ($v''=76$, $J''=27$) lies at $\approx 12.4$ \AA, leading to a energy of 4.5 \rcm below the ground state asymptote.

PhysicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Physics - Chemical PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesTurning pointAtomic physicsGround stateAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEnergy (signal processing)Physics - Atomic Physics
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