Search results for "H1N1v"

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First case in Italy of acquired resistance to oseltamivir in an immunocompromised patient with influenza A/H1N1v infection

2010

A pandemic influenza A/H1N1v strain with the neuraminidase H274Y mutation was detected in nasal secretions of a 2-year-old leukemic patient with influenza-like illness after 18 days of treatment with oseltamivir. At baseline, no drug-resistant virus was found, while 4 days after treatment initiation a mix- ture of wild-type and mutated virus was detected. After treatment interruption, the wild type influenza virus re-emerged and became prevalent in nasal secretions after a few days, suggesting the lower fitness of the mutated virus strain. The patient slowly improved concurrently with a decrease in virus load, which resulted negative 42 days after diagnosis. No other drug-resistant influenz…

Bodily SecretionsvirusesResistanceDrug ResistanceSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicatamedicine.disease_causePandemic H1N1v Oseltamivir Resistancechemistry.chemical_compoundInfluenza A Virus H1N1 SubtypePandemicInfluenza A virusInfluenza A VirusViralChildViral LoadTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseasesItalyChild PreschoolRNA ViralFemaleViral diseaseViral loadH1N1vSequence AnalysisH1N1v; Oseltamivir; Pandemic; Resistance; Amino Acid Substitution; Antiviral Agents; Bodily Secretions; Child Preschool; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Influenza A Virus H1N1 Subtype; Influenza Human; Italy; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation Missense; Neuraminidase; Nose; Oseltamivir; RNA Viral; Sequence Analysis DNA; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Viral Proteins; Withholding Treatment; Drug Resistance Viral; Virology; Infectious DiseasesHumanOseltamivirMolecular Sequence DataMutation MissenseNeuraminidaseBiologyNoseAntiviral AgentsVirusresistanceImmunocompromised HostViral ProteinsOseltamivirVirologyDrug Resistance ViralInfluenza HumanmedicineHumansH1N1 SubtypePreschoolInfluenza-like illnessPandemicSequence Analysis DNADNAVirologyInfluenzaInfluenza; A/H1N1v; Oseltamivir; resistancechemistryAmino Acid SubstitutionWithholding TreatmentMutationbiology.proteinRNAA/H1N1vMissenseNeuraminidase
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Transmission of hemagglutinin D222G mutant strain of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus.

2010

A pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus strain carrying the D222G mutation was identified in a severely ill man and was transmitted to a household contact. Only mild illness developed in the contact, despite his obesity and diabetes. The isolated virus reacted fully with an antiserum against the pandemic vaccine strain.

MaleEpidemiologyvirusesMutantResistancelcsh:MedicineHemagglutinin Glycoproteins Influenza VirusSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicatamedicine.disease_causeSeverity of Illness IndexDisease Outbreakschemistry.chemical_compoundInfluenza A Virus H1N1 SubtypePandemicInfluenza A virusA/H1N1PhylogenyTransmission (medicine)H1N1DispatchtransmissionMiddle AgedInfectious DiseasesD222GItalyInfluenza A virusRNA ViralinfluenzaMicrobiology (medical)AdultOseltamivirMutation MissenseHemagglutinin (influenza)BiologyViruslcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesMicrobiologyOseltamivirInfluenza HumanmedicineHumanslcsh:RC109-216virusesRetrospective StudiesAntiserumSequence Analysis RNApandemiclcsh:RMutantVirologyInfluenzaH1N1 subtypechemistryAmino Acid Substitutionbiology.proteinA/H1N1vmutationInfluenza; A/H1N1v; Oseltamivir; ResistanceEmerging infectious diseases
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