Search results for "H30"

showing 10 items of 1587 documents

Thymus vulgaris Essential Oil and Hydro-Alcoholic Solutions to Counteract Wooden Artwork Microbial Colonization

2021

Aromatic plants represent a source of natural products with medicinal properties, and are also utilized in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Recently, the need for eco-compatible and non-toxic products, safe for both the environment and human health, have been proposed for the sustainable conservation of historic–artistic artifacts. In this study, in order to counteract microbial colonization (Aspergillus sp., Streptomyces sp., Micrococcus sp.) on wooden artwork surfaces, Thymus vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil (EO) and hydro-alcoholic (HA) solutions were applied in a polyphasic approach. The antimicrobial activities of EO and HA solutions were preliminarily assessed by agar disc…

Technologyfood.ingredientQH301-705.5QC1-999Thymus vulgarisMicrococcusSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleSabouraud agaressential oillaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundfoodlawAgarbiodeteriorationGeneral Materials Sciencegreen strategyFood scienceBiology (General)bacteriaQD1-999InstrumentationEssential oilFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesAspergillusbiologyTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)biology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialhydro-alcoholic extractComputer Science ApplicationsChemistrySettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materialichemistryplant productsSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataLamiaceaefungiTA1-2040plant productApplied Sciences
researchProduct

Current challenges supporting school-aged children with vision problems: A rapid review

2021

Contains fulltext : 240193.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Many children have undetected vision problems or insufficient visual information processing that may be a factor in lower academic outcomes. The aim of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the importance of vision screening for school-aged children, and to investigate the possibilities of how eye-tracking (ET) technologies can support this. While there are indications that these technologies can support vision screening, a broad understanding of how to apply them and by whom, and if it is possible to utilize them at schools, is lacking. We review interdisciplinary research on performing vision investigat…

Technologygenetic structuresQH301-705.5QC1-999stakeholdersvision screeningGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)QD1-999Instrumentationeye-trackingFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesSchool age childFunctional visionTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and Technologyschool childrenGeneral Engineeringfunctional visionCognitive artificial intelligenceEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)eye diseasesComputer Science ApplicationsPeer reviewvision trainingChemistryVisual information processingResearch studiesEngineering ethicsTA1-2040Literature surveyPsychology
researchProduct

Patient-Specific Analysis of Ascending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm with the Living Heart Human Model

2021

In ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (ATAAs), aneurysm kinematics are driven by ventricular traction occurring every heartbeat, increasing the stress level of dilated aortic wall. Aortic elongation due to heart motion and aortic length are emerging as potential indicators of adverse events in ATAAs

Technologymedicine.medical_specialtyAscending aortic aneurysm Cardiac mechanics Finite element analysis Living heart human modelliving heart human modelHeartbeatQH301-705.5Bioengineeringfinite element analysisThoracic aortic aneurysmArticlecardiac mechanicsAneurysmascending aortic aneurysmInternal medicinemedicinecardiovascular diseasesBiology (General)Computed tomography angiographymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryTBiomechanicsSettore ING-IND/34 - Bioingegneria IndustrialePatient specificmedicine.diseaseAortic wallcardiovascular systemCardiologybusinessCardiac mechanicsBioengineering
researchProduct

How to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in the Agri-Food Industry during the First Pandemic Wave: Effects on Seroprevalence

2021

During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, many workplaces were forced to interrupt their activities or alternatively had to prefer a smart way of working, if this was compatible with their activities, to contain the spread of the virus. Some production activities, on the other hand, continued, such as those belonging to the agri-food sector. The aim of the study was to investigate seroprevalence in the workers of an Italian agri-food company following prevention interventions developed in concert with an occupational physician. An observational cohort study was conducted on a population of 328 (100%) workers of a company in the agri-food sector, located in the Sicilian region, which specialized in th…

Technologymedicine.medical_specialtyQH301-705.5QC1-999PopulationPsychological interventionSeroprevalenceDistribution (economics)Agricultural workerOccupational safety and healthAgri-foodOccupational medicineEnvironmental healthPandemicmedicineSeroprevalenceGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)educationQD1-999InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer Processeseducation.field_of_studySARS-CoV-2business.industryTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsChemistryagricultural workersBusinessTA1-2040Occupational medicineCohort studyApplied Sciences
researchProduct

Intra-Articular Hybrid Hyaluronic Acid Injection Treatment in Overweight Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Single-Center, Open-Label, Prospective …

2021

Background: A BMI &gt

Technologymedicine.medical_specialtyobesityWOMACQH301-705.5QC1-999AnalgesicOsteoarthritishybrid hyaluronic acidOverweightknee osteoarthritisInternal medicinemedicineoverweightGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)Risk factorProspective cohort studyQD1-999InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer Processesbusiness.industryTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Engineeringnutritional and metabolic diseasesEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)medicine.diseaseComputer Science ApplicationsChemistryViscosupplementationTA1-2040medicine.symptombusinessBioelectrical impedance analysisviscosupplementationApplied Sciences
researchProduct

Supervised Analysis for Phenotype Identification: The Case of Heart Failure Ejection Fraction Class

2021

Artificial Intelligence is creating a paradigm shift in health care, with phenotyping patients through clustering techniques being one of the areas of interest. Objective: To develop a predictive model to classify heart failure (HF) patients according to their left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), by using available data from Electronic Health Records (EHR). Subjects and methods: 2854 subjects over 25 years old with a diagnosis of HF and LVEF, measured by echocardiography, were selected to develop an algorithm to predict patients with reduced EF using supervised analysis. The performance of the developed algorithm was tested in heart failure patients from Primary Care. To select the mo…

Technologymedicine.medical_specialtyphenotypeQH301-705.5heart failureBioengineering030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyArticleprimary care03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineText miningLasso (statistics)Internal medicinemedicine030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionBiology (General)Cluster analysisEjection fractionbusiness.industryUnstable anginaTallergologyleft ventricular ejection fractionAtrial fibrillationartificial intelligencemedicine.disease3. Good healthRandom forestHeart failureCardiologysupervised analysisbusiness
researchProduct

ETAS Space–Time Modeling of Chile Triggered Seismicity Using Covariates: Some Preliminary Results

2021

Chilean seismic activity is one of the strongest in the world. As already shown in previous papers, seismic activity can be usefully described by a space–time branching process, such as the ETAS (Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequences) model, which is a semiparametric model with a large time-scale component for the background seismicity and a small time-scale component for the triggered seismicity. The use of covariates can improve the description of triggered seismicity in the ETAS model, so in this paper, we study the Chilean seismicity separately for the North and South area, using some GPS-related data observed together with ordinary catalog data. Our results show evidence that the use of s…

Technologymodel selectionQH301-705.5QC1-999Induced seismicityPhysics::Geophysicssemiparametric modelComponent (UML)CovariateGeneral Materials Sciencetriggered seismicityBiology (General)InstrumentationQD1-999AftershockBranching processFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesProcess Chemistry and TechnologySpace timeModel selectionTPhysicsGeneral EngineeringcovariatesEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsSemiparametric modelETAS modelChemistrycovariatesemiparametric modelsTA1-2040GeologySeismologyApplied Sciences
researchProduct

Multi-Technique Diagnostic Investigation in View of the Restoration of “The Glory of St. Barbara” Painting by Mattia Preti

2022

The present paper illustrates the results of a diagnostic investigation performed on the oil on canvas painting “The Glory of St. Barbara” (1680–1688) by Mattia Preti. The painting is located inside the St. Barbara Church in Taverna (Catanzaro, Italy), the city that gave birth to the artist. In situ, non-invasive studies, by applying X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, along with laboratory micro-destructive analytical investigations, by employing electron probe microanalyses (EPMA) coupled with energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and micro-Raman (µ-Raman) spectroscopy, were combined to retrieve the color palette and identify the painting technique and style of t…

TechnologyrestorationQH301-705.5pigmentsQC1-999multi-methodological approachMattia Preti Multi‐methodological approach Palette Pigments Restorationmulti-methodological approach; Mattia Preti; palette; pigments; restorationMattia Preti; Multi‐methodological approach; Palette; Pigments; RestorationGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)InstrumentationQD1-999Settore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessespaletteProcess Chemistry and TechnologyMulti‐methodological approachTPhysicsGeneral EngineeringEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsMattia PretiChemistryTA1-2040Applied Sciences
researchProduct

A basic analysis toolkit for biological sequences

2007

This paper presents a software library, nicknamed BATS, for some basic sequence analysis tasks. Namely, local alignments, via approximate string matching, and global alignments, via longest common subsequence and alignments with affine and concave gap cost functions. Moreover, it also supports filtering operations to select strings from a set and establish their statistical significance, via z-score computation. None of the algorithms is new, but although they are generally regarded as fundamental for sequence analysis, they have not been implemented in a single and consistent software package, as we do here. Therefore, our main contribution is to fill this gap between algorithmic theory an…

Theoretical computer sciencelcsh:QH426-470Computer sciencebusiness.industrysoftwareComputationApplied MathematicsString searching algorithmApproximate string matchingSoftware ArticleSet (abstract data type)Longest common subsequence problemlcsh:GeneticsSoftwareComputational Theory and Mathematicslcsh:Biology (General)Structural BiologyAffine transformationPerlbusinesscomputerMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5computer.programming_language
researchProduct

Pricing of Forwards and Options in a Multivariate Non-Gaussian Stochastic Volatility Model for Energy Markets

2013

In Benth and Vos (2013) we introduced a multivariate spot price model with stochastic volatility for energy markets which captures characteristic features, such as price spikes, mean reversion, stochastic volatility, and inverse leverage effect as well as dependencies between commodities. In this paper we derive the forward price dynamics based on our multivariate spot price model, providing a very flexible structure for the forward curves, including contango, backwardation, and hump shape. Moreover, a Fourier transform-based method to price options on the forward is described.

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSspread optionStatistics and Probability15A04Computer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryFinancial economicsNormal backwardationImplied volatility01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilityEnergy marketVolatility swap0502 economics and businessEconometricsForward volatilitystochastic volatility0101 mathematicsMathematics050208 financeStochastic volatilityApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesContangosubordinatorforward pricing91G20Forward priceVolatility smile60H3060G1060G51Advances in Applied Probability
researchProduct