Search results for "H6"

showing 10 items of 49 documents

The Rise in Inequality after Pandemics: Can Fiscal Support Play a Mitigating Role?

2021

Abstract Major epidemics of the last two decades (SARS, H1N1, MERS, Ebola, and Zika) have been followed by increases in inequality [Furceri et al. (2020), COVID Economics, 12, 138–157]. In this article, we show that the extent of fiscal consolidation in the years following the onset of these pandemics has played an important role in determining the extent of the increase in inequality. Episodes marked by extreme austerity—measured using either the government’s fiscal balance, health expenditures, or redistribution—have been associated with an increase in the Gini measure of inequality three times as large as in episodes where fiscal policy has been more supportive. We survey the evidence th…

Economics and Econometrics2019-20 coronavirus outbreakAcademicSubjects/SOC00290Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Inequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectConsolidation (business)0502 economics and businessDevelopment economicsPandemicEconomics050207 economicsPandemicsAcademicSubjects/SOC00840health care economics and organizations050205 econometrics media_commonE6General Environmental ScienceGovernment05 social sciencesI14Settore SECS-P/02 Politica EconomicaO15Fiscal policyFiscal balanceH6InequalityGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesOriginal ArticleFiscal policyIMF Working Papers
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Asymmetric decentralisation, economic cycle, regional and local government’s borrowing in Spain

2014

This paper investigates the evolution of sub-central government borrowing in Spain over the period 1996–2011. The arguments and figures provided show that the intense process of political and fiscal decentralisation that took place over the 1990s and 2000s did not lead to higher debt ratios in terms of GDP at these tiers of government until 2007. Although a kind of overspending bias was in effect until the late 2000s, the paper shows that the evolution of GDP and tax revenues provided regional and local governments with enough resources to vigorously pursue their devolved public policy responsibilities and still keep their debt ratios under control. However, since 2008, when the world finan…

Economics and EconometricsGovernmentEconomic policyPublic policyDecentralizationTax revenueMarket economyjel:H1regional and local governments overspending bias sovereign debt economic growth power to tax intergovernmental grants financial crash SpainLocal governmentFinancial crisisBusiness cycleEconomicsjel:H6Debt ratiojel:H7Acta Oeconomica
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The Deadly Embrace between the Banks and the State in Spain, 1850-2015

2017

espanolEste trabajo analiza las relaciones financieras entre el sector bancario y la Hacienda publica en la Espana contemporanea. Los sistemas fiscales han sido insuficientes, generando un deficit presupuestario cronico. Este forzo una gestion irresponsable de la deuda publica hasta 1987. Ello impidio que los deficits presupuestarios pudiesen financiarse con deuda emitida en las bolsas, y obligo al Estado a recurrir a la banca (publica y privada). La evolucion de las nuevas series de las carteras de deuda publica se explica por la busqueda de rentabilidad de los bancos y por los cambios en la regulacion bancaria y la represion financiera que favorecieron al statu quo bancario. Se analizan l…

Economics and EconometricsHistorySovereign debt history060106 history of social sciencesmedia_common.quotation_subjectEspañaHistoriaEconomíaState (polity)Stock exchangePolitical scienceDebt0502 economics and businessFinancial history0601 history and archaeology050207 economicsSovereign debtHistoria de la deuda públicamedia_commonWelfare economics05 social sciencesN206 humanities and the artsFinancial repressionNBanking sectorHistoria financieraHistoria bancariaTreasuryBanking historyDeficit spendingSpainH63G21
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Financial stress and sovereign debt composition

2015

"Published online: 19 Oct 2015"

Economics and EconometricsRecourse debtDebt-to-GDP ratioSocial SciencesFinancial systemFinancial stress0502 economics and businessEconomicsDebt ratio050207 economicsDebt levels and flowsMarketability050208 financeHoldersH12G1505 social sciencesFinancial streSettore SECS-P/02 Politica EconomicaholderExternal debtSovereign debt compositionCurrencyDebt service ratio8. Economic growthH63MaturityInternal debtG01Senior debtApplied Economics Letters
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Involvement of large rearrangements in MSH6 and PMS2 genes in southern Italian patients with lynch syndrome

2018

Background and aim of the work: The Lynch Syndrome (LS) is associated with germline mutations in one of the MisMatch Repair (MMR) genes. Most of germline mutations are point variants, followed by large rearrangements that account to 15-55% of all pathogenic mutations. Many study reporting the frequency of large rearrangements in the MLH1 and MSH2 genes were performed, while, little is known about the contribution of large rearrangements in other MMR genes, as PMS2 and MSH6. Therefore, in this study we investigated the involvment of large rearrangements in MSH6 and PMS2 genes in a well-characterized series of 20 LS southern Italian patients. Methods: These large rearrangements are not usuall…

Genetic testing of lynch syndromeSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleLynch syndromeMmr genePms2 geneHnpccMsh6 geneLarge duplicationLarge rearrangement
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Identification of New Genetic Clusters in Glioblastoma Multiforme: EGFR Status and ADD3 Losses Influence Prognosis

2020

Glioblastoma multiforme (GB) is one of the most aggressive tumors. Despite continuous efforts to improve its clinical management, there is still no strategy to avoid a rapid and fatal outcome. EGFR amplification is the most characteristic alteration of these tumors. Although effective therapy against it has not yet been found in GB, it may be central to classifying patients. We investigated somatic-copy number alterations (SCNA) by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification in a series of 137 GB, together with the detection of EGFRvIII and FISH analysis for EGFR amplification. Publicly available data from 604 patients were used as a validation cohort. We found statistical associations…

IDHMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyDNA Copy Number VariationsEGFRSCNAsurvivalArticleText miningCDKN2AInternal medicineHumansMedicineMultiplexlcsh:QH301-705.5<i>IDH</i>Brain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryGene AmplificationglioblastomaGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedADD3Prognosismedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisErbB ReceptorsMSH6high throughout techniqueslcsh:Biology (General)ADD3Multigene FamilyCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsFemaleprecisionIdentification (biology)businessSignal TransductionGlioblastomaCells
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Deficit sustainability and inflation in EMU: An analysis from the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level

2007

Price determination theory typically focuses on the role of monetary policy, while the role of fiscal policy is usually neglected. From a different point of view, the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level takes into account monetary and fiscal policy interactions and assumes that fiscal policy may determine the price level, even if monetary authorities pursue an inflation targeting strategy. In this paper we try to test empirically whether the time path of the government budget in EMU countries would have affected price level determination. Our results point to the sustainability of fiscal policy in all the EMU countries but Finland, although no firm conclusions can be drawn about the prevalence…

InflationMacroeconomicsEconomics and EconometricsFiscal imbalanceInflation targetingjel:E62media_common.quotation_subjectMonetary policyjel:H62Monetary economicsFiscal Theory of the Price Level monetary and fiscal dominance central bank independence fiscal solvency inflationFiscal unionFiscal policyjel:O52Political Science and International RelationsFiscal theory of the price levelEconomicsPrice levelmedia_commonEuropean Journal of Political Economy
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Joint Distribution of Polarization-Multiplexed UWB and WiMAX Radio in PON

2009

[EN] In this paper, the feasibility of the joint distribution of ultra-wideband (UWB) and WIMAX wireless using polarization multiplexing as a coexistence technique is proposed and experimentally demonstrated within the framework of passive optical networks (PON). Four single- and orthogonal-polarization multiplexing schemes are studied targeting to reduce the mutual interference when UWB and WiMAX are distributed jointly through standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) without transmission impairments compensation techniques and amplification. Experimental results indicate successful transmission up to 25 km, in SSMF exceeding the range in typical PON deployments. The radio link penalty introduced…

Integrated optical-wireless accessEngineeringH600WiMAX radioUltra-widebandRadio-over-fiber02 engineering and technologyPolarization-division multiplexingPassive optical networkMultiplexingTelecomunicacióOptical fiber communication020210 optoelectronics & photonicsRadio over fiberTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringComunicació i tecnologiaUltra-wideband radiobusiness.industryPolarization division multiplexing020206 networking & telecommunicationsWiMAXAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsbusinessData transmissionFree-space optical communication
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Searching for Threshold Effects in the Evolution of Budget Deficits: An Application to the Spanish Case

2004

Abstract In this paper, we use recent developments on threshold autoregressive (TAR) models that allow us to derive endogenously threshold effects in the evolution of the Spanish budget deficit. Specifically, a mean-reverting dynamic behaviour of the budget deficit should be expected once such threshold is reached.

MacroeconomicsEconomics and EconometricsDeficit spendingPublic economicsAutoregressive modeljel:E62EconomicsTarjel:H62FinanceFiscal policy Budget deficits Threshold effects TAR models.Fiscal policy
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Can fiscal decentralization alleviate government consumption volatility?

2016

We analyse how fiscal decentralization affects the volatility of government consumption extending the existing literature that mainly deals with the effects of the former on government size. Using data for 97 developed and developing countries from 1971 to 2010, we find that a higher degree of fiscal decentralization leads to lower government consumption volatility. This result holds for the sub-sample of advanced economies, while it is not confirmed for those less-developed. This mechanism seems to work mainly through a lower volatility of the non-discretionary spending, which typically belongs to the central government’s policy. We also confirm existing findings according to which country…

Macroeconomicsjel:E62jel:H60Decentralization0502 economics and businessEconomics050207 economics050205 econometrics Government spendingFiscal imbalanceautomatic stabilisers; country size; fiscal decentralization; fiscal policy; spending volatility; economics and econometricsfiscal decentralization05 social sciencesautomatic stabiliserseconomics and econometricsAutomatic stabiliserjel:H71jel:H72Fiscal unionFiscal policyFiscal policy fiscal decentralization spending volatility automatic stabilisers country sizeCentral governmentGovernment revenueVolatility (finance)country sizefiscal policyspending volatility
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