Search results for "HAp"

showing 10 items of 2767 documents

El “giro morfológico”: la forma, condición del sentido

2006

This paper starts from the philosophical contradiction that we can call 'apory of logical fundament'. Logic appears, on the one side, as having the metaphysical pretensions of universality and wholeness and, on the other side, as having local efficiency in computers' concrete world. Several alternatives have tried to go over this apory, from alogical philosophies to logic amplifying attempts. René Thom's ontology changes the terms of the question and, instead of looking for the fundament in logic, he does so in topology. His slogan is: 'We have to found, not geometry in logic, but logic in geometry'. The fundamental ontological implication of this morphologic change is to find the sense con…

Ciencias básicas y experimentalesUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]Logic / topologyHumanidadesFilosofíaShapeSenseHª y Fª de la CienciaMorphological turnFilosofía. Etica
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Localization of MRX82: A new nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardation locus to Xq24-q25 in a Basque family

2004

Clinical and molecular studies are reported on a Basque family (MRX82) with nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) in five affected males. A total of 38 microsatellite markers were typed. The XLMR locus has been linked to DXS8067, DXS1001, DXS425, DXS7877, and DXS1183 with a maximum LOD score of 2.4. The haplotype studies and multipoint linkage analysis suggest a localization of the MRX82 locus to an interval of 7.6 Mb defined by markers DXS6805 and DXS7346, in Xq24 and Xq25, respectively. No gene contained in this interval has been so far associated with nonsyndromic mental retardation, except for GRIA3, disrupted by a balanced translocation in a female patient with bipolar affect…

GeneticsHaplotypeLocus (genetics)Biologymedicine.diseaseDevelopmental disorderGenetic linkageIntellectual disabilityGeneticsmedicinebiology.proteinMicrosatelliteGRIA3Genetics (clinical)X chromosomeAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
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40-GHz photonic waveform generator by linear shaping of four spectral sidebands

2015

International audience; We show that the amplitude and phase shaping of only four sidebands of the optical spectrum is sufficient to synthesize parabolic, triangular, or flat-top pulse trains at high repetition rates. Selection of the symmetric carrier-suppressed waveform is easily achieved by changing the phase difference between the inner and outer spectral lines. Experiments carried out at a repetition rate of 40 GHz confirm the high quality of the intensity profiles that are obtained.

Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Signal generatorbusiness.industryPhase (waves)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral line010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsAmplitudeQuality (physics)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWaveformsense organsPhotonicsbusiness
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Does successful attainment of developmental tasks lead to happiness and success in later developmental tasks? A test of Havighurst's (1948) theses.

2006

This study tested Havighurst's (1948) contention that successful attainment of age-specific developmental tasks leads to happiness and success in achieving subsequent tasks. A longitudinal study on 146 participants was carried out to investigate the links between developmental progression in adolescence and young adulthood and happiness, which was assessed by two indices: high self-esteem and low symptomatology. The importance individuals place on achieving normative developmental tasks and current developmental status was assessed six times during adolescence and young adulthood, self-esteem and symptomatology were assessed five times. Results revealed a shift in the time frames for accomp…

AdultMaleLongitudinal studySocial PsychologyAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectHappinessSelf-conceptDevelopmental psychologyChild DevelopmentSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansChildmedia_commonAdult developmentSelf-esteemReproducibility of ResultsAchievementChild developmentSelf ConceptPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychological well-beingPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthHappinessNormativeFemalePsychologyPsychological TheoryJournal of adolescence
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Qualitative analysis of the Best Possible Self intervention: Underlying mechanisms that influence its efficacy.

2019

BackgroundThe Best Possible Self is a Positive Psychology Intervention which asks participants to write down about themselves in their best possible future. Previous studies have shown its efficacy to enhance wellbeing, but the mechanisms that underlie its efficacy are still unknown.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze the content of the essays of the BPS intervention and to examine how this content was related to the efficacy of the intervention to increase positive affect.MethodParticipants (N = 78) were randomized to either the Best Possible Self condition, or one of two variants of the intervention: one's best self in the present, and one's best self in the past. Qualitative an…

MaleEmotionsPsychological interventionSocial Sciences050109 social psychologyDevelopmental psychologyMathematical and Statistical TechniquesLearning and MemorySociologyMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyHuman Familiesmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryStatistics05 social sciencesQRMetaanalysisSelf EfficacyPsychology PositivePhysical SciencesRegression AnalysisMedicineFemalePositive psychologyPsychologyResearch ArticleAdultMediation (statistics)Adolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectScienceQualitative propertyResearch and Analysis MethodsInterpersonal Relationships050105 experimental psychologyHuman LearningInterpersonal relationshipIntervention (counseling)Mental Health and PsychiatryHumansLearning0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStatistical MethodsSelf-efficacyCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesCollective Human BehaviorHappinessCognitive ScienceMathematicsNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Two-view “cylindrical decomposition” of binary images

2001

This paper describes the discrete cylindrical algebraic decomposition (DCAD) construction along two orthogonal views of binary images. The combination of two information is used to avoid ambiguities for image recognition purposes. This algorithm associates an object connectivity graph to each connected component, allowing a complete description of the structuring information. Moreover, an easy and compact representation of the scene is achieved by using strings in a five letter alphabet. Examples on complex digital images are also provided. © 2001 Elsevier Science Inc.

Connected componentNumerical AnalysisAlgebra and Number TheoryTheoretical computer scienceSettore INF/01 - InformaticaBinary imageObject (computer science)StructuringCylindrical algebraic decompositionString representationDigital imageImage decompositionComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionDecomposition (computer science)Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyRepresentation (mathematics)AlgorithmShape descriptionMathematicsLinear Algebra and its Applications
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Development of a real-time PCR assay for detection and quantification of enterotoxigenic members of Bacillus cereus group in food samples

2009

A highly sensitive real-time PCR (qPCR) procedure, targeting the phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C gene (pc-plc), was developed for specific detection and quantification of strains belonging to Bacillus cereus group. The target region was selected based on the enterotoxigenic profiles of 75 Bacillus strains. The inclusivity and exclusivity of the RTi-PCR assay were assessed with 59 isolates of the B. cereus group, 16 other Bacillus spp., and 4 non-Bacillus strains. The assay was also used to construct calibration curves for different food matrices, and it had a wide quantification range of 6 log units using both serial dilutions of purified DNA and calibrated cell suspensions of …

DNA BacterialSerial dilutionEggsMolecular Sequence DataColony Count MicrobialBacillus cereusFood ContaminationPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityMicrobiologyMicrobiologyEnterotoxinsBacillus cereusSpecies SpecificityHumansFood microbiologyDetection limitBacillus (shape)ChromatographybiologyfungiInfant NewbornInfantReproducibility of ResultsSequence Analysis DNAGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationBacillalesInfant FormulaCereusCalibrationFood MicrobiologyFood ScienceFood contaminantInternational Journal of Food Microbiology
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Pseudo-haptic Controls for Mid-air Finger-based Menu Interaction

2019

Virtual Reality (VR) is more accessible than ever these days. While topics like performance, motion sickness and presence are well investigated, basic topics as VR User Interfaces (UIs) for menu control are lagging far behind. A major issue is the absence of haptic feedback and naturalness, especially when considering mid-air finger-based interaction in VR, when "grabbable" controllers are not available. In this work, we present and compare the following two visual approaches to mid-air finger-based menu control in VR environments: a planar UI similar to common 2D desktop UIs, and a pseudo-haptic UI based on physical metaphors. The results show that the pseudo-haptic UI performs better in t…

InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Computer science02 engineering and technologyVirtual realityInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESUser experience designHuman–computer interaction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringImmersion (virtual reality)medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050107 human factorsHaptic technologySettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industry05 social sciencesVirtual RealityMenu Interface020207 software engineeringmedicine.diseaseUser ExperienceMotion sicknessFinger-based InteractionSystem Control.User interfacebusiness
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Protective Effects of L- and D-Carnosine on R-Crystallin Amyloid Fibril Formation: Implications for Cataract Disease

2009

Mildly denaturing conditions induce bovine ?-crystallin, the major structural lens protein, to self-assemble into fibrillar structures in vitro. The natural dipeptide L-carnosine has been shown to have potential protective and therapeutic significance in many diseases. Carnosine derivatives have been proposed as potent agents for ophthalmic therapies of senile cataracts and diabetic ocular complications. Here we report the inhibitory effect induced by the peptide (L- and D-enantiomeric form) on ?-crystallin fibrillation and the almost complete restoration of the chaperone activity lost after denaturant and/or heat stress. Scanning force microscopy (SFM), thioflavin T, and a turbidimetry ass…

CrystallinCircular dichroismAmyloidCarnosinePeptideMicroscopy Atomic ForceBiochemistryCataractLens proteinRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundOrgan Culture TechniquesCrystallinChaperone activityAnimalsalpha-CrystallinsSFM Scanning Force Microscopychemistry.chemical_classificationDipeptideCD Circular DichroismThT Thioflavin TCalorimetry Differential ScanningDSC Differential Scanning CalorimetryCircular DichroismCarnosineStereoisomerismIn vitroeye diseasesRatsSpectrometry FluorescencechemistryBiochemistryHEPES 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acidThioflavinCattleFemaleSpectrophotometry Ultravioletsense organsAmyloid fibrilMolecular Chaperones
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Fra Palermo e Napoli. Attività musicali presso la Reale Cappella Palatina di Palermo

2015

Nel panorama palermitano di Cinque e Seicento appare indiscusso il ruolo musicale della Real Cappella di San Pietro, comunemente nota come Cappella Palatina. Il prestigio dell’istituzione fu tale da spingere Ottavio Tiby, musicologo palermitano, ad occuparsene per primo in un saggio del 1952, 'La musica nella Real Cappella Palatina', per molti anni unico esempio di analisi delle attività musicali nelle istituzioni ecclesiastiche cittadine. Recenti indagini condotte presso l’Archivio di Stato di Palermo hanno tuttavia integrato le informazioni in nostro possesso, dimostrando come le ricerche di Tiby avessero tralasciato una parte della documentazione, offrendo un quadro sostanzialmente incom…

Royal ChapelSpainSettore L-ART/07 - Musicologia E Storia Della MusicaCappella PalatinaNaplePalermoSacred MusicLiturgy
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