Search results for "HDI"

showing 10 items of 789 documents

Carbon Budget and Molecular Structure of Natural Organic Matter in Bank Infiltrated Groundwater

2021

Groundwater : : journal of the Association of Ground-Water Scientists and Engineers, a division of the National Ground Water Association (2021). doi:10.1111/gwat.13087

liuennut orgaaninen hiilimassaspektrometria550Water table0208 environmental biotechnologychemistry.chemical_elementAquiferFresh Watertekopohjavesi02 engineering and technologyjärvetVadose zoneddc:550Organic matterComputers in Earth SciencesGroundwaterWater Science and TechnologyTotal organic carbonchemistry.chemical_classificationmanaged aquifer rechargegeographypohjavesivedenpuhdistusgeography.geographical_feature_categoryMolecular StructureGroundwater rechargedissolved organic matterpohjavesialueetCarbon020801 environmental engineeringlake-groundwater interactionmolecular compositionpintavesichemistryEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceorgaaninen ainesSeasonsCarbonGroundwaterWater Pollutants Chemical
researchProduct

Probing the Extremes of Covalency in M-Al bonds: Lithium and Zinc Aluminyl Compounds.

2022

Synthetic routes to lithium, magnesium, and zinc aluminyl complexes are reported, allowing for the first structural characterization of an unsupported lithium-aluminium bond. Crystallographic and quantum-chemical studies are consistent with the presence of a highly polar Li-Al interaction, characterized by a low bond order and relatively little charge transfer from Al to Li. Comparison with magnesium and zinc aluminyl systems reveals changes to both the M-Al bond and the (NON)Al fragment (where NON=4,5-bis(2,6-diisopropylanilido)-2,7-di-tert-butyl-9,9-dimethylxanthene), consistent with a more covalent character, with the latter complex being shown to react with CO<sub>2</sub> vi…

low valent compoundssinkki (metallit)ChemistryMagnesiumaluminiumzincchemistry.chemical_elementkompleksiyhdisteetGeneral ChemistryZincGeneral MedicineBond orderCatalysiskemialliset sidoksetCrystallographylitiumNucleophilelithiumCovalent bondAluminiumaluminylPolarLithiumalumiiniAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
researchProduct

Separation of atomic and molecular ions by ion mobility with an RF carpet

2021

Gas-filled stopping cells are used at accelerator laboratories for the thermalization of high-energy radioactive ion beams. Common challenges of many stopping cells are a high molecular background of extracted ions and limitations of extraction efficiency due to space-charge effects. At the FRS Ion Catcher at GSI, a new technique for removal of ionized molecules prior to their extraction out of the stopping cell has been developed. This technique utilizes the RF carpet for the separation of atomic ions from molecular contaminant ions through their difference in ion mobility. Results from the successful implementation and test during an experiment with a 600~MeV/u $^{124}$Xe primary beam are…

low-energy RIBPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsOrders of magnitude (temperature)beam purificationFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistrynucl-ex01 natural sciences530Ionmenetelmätion mobilityIonizationMoleculeddc:530Physical and Theoretical ChemistryfysiikkaNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationphysics.ins-detSpectroscopyIon transporterRange (particle radiation)ionitChemistry010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)gas cellpuhdistusInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Condensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesmolecular contaminationBeamlinespace chargeAtomic physicserottaminen (tekniikka)epäpuhtaudet
researchProduct

Sivusta seuraten : sanomalehti lukijoiden kertomuksissa

2004

lukijatsanomalehdetlehdistölukemistutkimuslukeminen
researchProduct

Heterometallic Au(I)–Cu(I) Clusters : Luminescence Studies and 1O2 Production

2023

Two different organometallic gold(I) compounds containing naphthalene and phenanthrene as fluorophores and 2-pyridyldiphenylphosphane as the ancillary ligand were synthesized (compounds 1 with naphthalene and 2 with phenanthrene). They were reacted with three different copper(I) salts with different counterions (PF6–, OTf–, and BF4–; OTf = triflate) to obtain six Au(I)/Cu(I) heterometallic clusters (compounds 1a–c for naphthalene derivatives and 2a–c for phenanthrene derivatives). The heterometallic compounds present red pure room-temperature phosphorescence in both solution, the solid state, and air-equilibrated samples, as a difference with the dual emission recorded for the gold(I) precu…

luminesenssikuparikompleksiyhdisteetkulta
researchProduct

Reformaation jäljet tämän päivän yhteiskunnassa

2016

Vuotta 2017 voi hyvällä syyllä kutsua sukupolvemme suurimmaksi merkkivuodeksi ja myös lähiaikojen merkittävimmäksi mahdollisuudeksi reflektoida kansallista identiteettiä Suomessa. Tuolloin vietetään Suomen itsenäisyyden 100-vuotisjuhlaa ja samana vuonna tulee kuluneeksi myös 500 vuotta reformaation alkamisesta Saksan Wittenbergissä. Näitä merkkivuosia huomioidaan Suomessa myös akateemisesti monin eri tavoin: sekä Suomen itsenäisyyttä että reformaatiota koskevia kirjahankkeita ja tapahtumajärjestelyitä on meneillään useita. nonPeerReviewed

luterilaisuusyhteiskuntakehityshumanistiset alatuskonpuhdistusreformaatiokansallinen identiteettiKatsauksiayhteiskuntatieteetyhteiskuntasuomalainen yhteiskuntauskonpuhdistusaikatapahtumat
researchProduct

Insights into the decomposition pathway of a lutetium alkylamido complex via intramolecular C–H bond activation

2017

Synthesis, characterization and reaction chemistry of lutetium alkylamido LLu(CH2SiMe3)(NHCPh3) (2), L = 2,5-[Ph2P=N(4-iPrC6H4)]2N(C4H2)–, is reported. Complex 2 undergoes cyclometalation of the NHCPh3 ligand at elevated temperatures to produce the orthometalated complex LLu(κ2−N,C-(NHCPh2(C6H4))) (3) which converts to 0.5 equivalents of bis(amido) LLu(NHCPh3)2 (4) upon heating at 80 °C for 24 h. Reaction of complex 2 with 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) does not promote alkane elimination nor imido formation. A kinetic analysis of the thermal decomposition of complex 2, supported by deuterium labelling studies and computational analysis (PBE0/def2-TZVP/SDD(Lu)), indicate direct Csp2–H activ…

lutetiumcoordination complexeskompleksiyhdisteet
researchProduct

Machine Learning for Predicting Chemical Potentials of Multifunctional Organic Compounds in Atmospherically Relevant Solutions

2022

We have trained the Extreme Minimum Learning Machine (EMLM) machine learning model to predict chemical potentials of individual conformers of multifunctional organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The model is able to predict chemical potentials of molecules that are in the size range of the training data with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.5 kcal/mol. There is also a linear correlation between calculated and predicted chemical potentials of molecules that are larger than those included in the training set. Finding the lowest chemical potential conformers is useful in condensed phase thermodynamic property calculations, in order to reduce the number of computationa…

lämpökemiatiheysfunktionaaliteoriapotentiaalienergialaskennallinen kemiaCarbonilmakemiaMachine LearningOxygenkoneoppiminentermodynamiikkaThermodynamicsGeneral Materials ScienceOrganic ChemicalsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryorgaaniset yhdisteetHydrogenThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
researchProduct

Magneto-Structural Properties and Theoretical Studies of a Family of Simple Heterodinuclear Phenoxide/Alkoxide Bridged MnIIILnIII Complexes : On the …

2018

A family of MnIIILnIII strictly dinuclear complexes of general formula [MnIII(μ-L)(μ-OMe)(NO3)LnIII(NO3)2(MeOH)] (LnIII = Gd, Dy, Er, Ho) has been assembled in a one pot synthesis from a polydentate, multipocket aminobis(phenol)ligand [6,6'-{(2-(1-morpholyl)ethylazanediyl)bis(methylene)}bis(2-methoxy-4-methylphenol)], Mn(NO3)2·4H2O, Ln(NO3)3· nH2O, and NEt3 in MeOH. These compounds represent the first examples of fully structurally and magnetically characterized dinuclear MnIIILnIII complexes. Single X-ray diffraction studies reveal that all complexes are isostructural, consisting of neutral dinuclear molecules where the MnIII and LnIII metal ions, which exhibit distorted octahedral MnN2O4 …

magneettiset ominaisuudet010405 organic chemistryChemistryAb initiokompleksiyhdisteet010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryMagnetizationMagnetic anisotropyCrystallographyAb initio quantum chemistry methodsAntiferromagnetismMoleculecoordination complexesmagnetic propertiesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralAnisotropyta116Inorganic Chemistry
researchProduct

Room-Temperature Magnetic Bistability in a Salt of Organic Radical Ions

2021

International audience; Cocrystallization of 7,7′,8,8′-tetracyanoquinodimethane radical anion (TCNQ −•) and 3-methylpyridinium-1,2,3,5dithiadiazolyl radical cation (3-MepyDTDA +•) afforded isostructural acetonitrile (MeCN) or propionitrile (EtCN) solvates containing cofacial π dimers of homologous components. Loss of lattice solvent from the diamagnetic solvates above 366 K affords a high-temperature paramagnetic phase containing discrete TCNQ −• and weakly bound π dimers of 3-MepyDTDA +• , as evidenced by X-ray diffraction methods and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Below 268 K, a first-order phase transition occurs, leading to a low-temperature diamagnetic phase with TCNQ −• σ dimer…

magneettiset ominaisuudetDimer02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyvapaat radikaalit01 natural sciencesBiochemistryTetracyanoquinodimethaneMagnetic susceptibilityCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundParamagnetismCrystallographyColloid and Surface ChemistryRadical ionchemistryDiamagnetismPropionitrileIsostructural0210 nano-technologyorgaaniset yhdisteet
researchProduct