Search results for "HIF"
showing 10 items of 1515 documents
Biogeochemical Cycle of Silica in an Apolyhaline Interdunal Holocene Lake (Chad, N'Guigmi Region, Niger)
1999
During the Holocene, the apolyhaline conditions in interdunal ephemeral lakes in the Lake Chad region led to various diagenetic processes, which resulted in: (a) clay authigenesis, (b) organic matter lithification (plants and cyanobacterial mats), (c) precipitation of sodium silicate (magadiite, kenyaite, zeolite), and (d) chert neoformation. Each step in this diagenetic process involves silica, which can be highly mobile under such conditions. Therefore, the paleoenvironmental variations can be investigated using the Si cycle.http://link.springer. de/link/service/journals/00114/bibs/9086010/90860475.htm</HEA
The effect of 2,2-dicyanovinyl groups as electron acceptors in push–pull substituted oligo(1,4-phenylenevinylene)s
2003
Abstract The newly synthesized oligo(1,4-phenylenevinylene) series 2a–d with bis(2-hexyloctyl)amino groups as electron donors and 2,2-dicyanovinyl groups as electron acceptors represents conjugated oligomers with strong push–pull effects. Due to the decrease of the intramolecular charge transfer with increasing numbers of repeat units (n=1–4), the long-wavelength transition shows a particularly great hypsochromic shift for the extension of the chromophore.
Predominance of 2-arylhydrazones of 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,2,3-trione over its proton-transfer products
2001
2-Phenylhydrazones of 1,3-diphenyl-1,2,3-trione are the dominant tautomeric form detected in chloroform solution by 15N NMR chemical shifts. The substituent in the phenylhydrazone moiety does not affect this tautomeric preference. The substituent effect is transmitted effectively only to the hydrazone nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. Ab initio calculations show that the ketohydrazone tautomer is really very much favoured over its proton-transfer products in chloroform solution. The same tautomer was also detected in the crystal state by X-ray crystallography. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
1H,13C and17O NMR study of chlorovanillins and some related compounds
1992
1H, 13C and 17O NMR chemical shifts and nJ(H,H), 1J(C,H) and 3J(C-6, H-formyl) spin—spin coupling constants of chlorinated vanillins (3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehydes) were determined. The variation in the long-range 4J(H,H) value between the formyl proton and an ortho-proton suggests that the ortho-substituent strongly forces the formyl group out of the aromatic plane. This can also be observed by considering the 3J(C-6,H-formyl) values and the 13C and 17O NMR chemical shifts. The 17O NMR chemical shifts show a linear correlation with the torsion angle of the formyl group calculated by molecular mechanics. The 13C and 17O NMR chemical shifts of the methoxyl group also possess strong predic…
Effect of t-BuS vs. n-BuS on the topology, Cu⋯Cu distances and luminescence properties of 2D Cu4I4/RS(CH2)4SR metal–organic frameworks
2011
CuI reacts with RS(CH2)4SR (R = n-Bu (L1); t-Bu (L2)) to afford the 2D coordination polymers [Cu4I4{μ-RS(CH2)4SR}2]n (R = n-Bu (1); t-Bu (2)). Their grid networks exhibit nodal Cu4(μ3-I)4 clusters interconnected by dithioethers with mean Cu⋯Cu distances of 2.7265(10) and 2.911(2) A for 1 and 2, respectively. This difference translates in a blue shift of the solid state emission bands and a decrease in emission lifetimes when trading R = n-Bu to the bulky t-Bu.
Insertion of FeII complexes with Schiff base ligands derived from imidazole or pyridine into 3D bimetallic oxalate-based ferromagnets
2013
Abstract The syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of the compounds [FeII(imid2-trien)][MnII(CH3OH)CrIII(ox)3]2·(CH3OH)4(CH3CN)(H2O) (1), [FeII(tren(6-Me-py)3)][MnIICrIII(ox)3][MnII(CH3OH)0.58(H2O)0.42CrIII(ox)3]·(CH3OH)2(CH3CN)0.5(H2O)0.42 (2) and [FeII(tren(imid)3)]2[Mn2.5(CH3OH)3Cr3(ox)9]·(CH3OH)4.75·(H2O)4.25 (3) are reported. They are prepared by the insertion of FeII-Schiff base complexes derived from imidazole and pyridine into bimetallic oxalate networks. Different types of 3D oxalate networks are obtained for each templating cation. Thus, [FeII(imid2-trien)]2+ and [FeII(tren(6-Me-py)3)]2+ give rise to unusual 3D achiral bimetallic oxalate networks with heptacoordinated MnII…
From linear quaterthiophene to sulflower: A comparative theoretical study
2009
Abstract In this paper, we report a theoretical study of four types of thiophene-based oligomers showing the same number of C C double bonds and very different molecular structures. The comparative study has been performed on the basis of B3LYP/6-31G∗∗ calculations. The way the thiophene rings are linked together has a remarkable influence on the molecular and electronic properties. Linear quaterthiophene and heptathienoacene show similar aromatic structures but a loss of π-conjugation is detected for the latter due to the condensation of thiophene rings. A blue shift of the most intense electronic transition is predicted for fused heptathienoacene compared with non-fused quaterthiophene. C…
Dimethoxy aromatic compounds. IV.—determination of stereochemistry of 2,3,6,7-tetraalkoxy-9,10-dihalomethyl-9,10-dihydroanthracenes by13C NMR chemica…
1987
The analysis of the 13C NMR spectra of several 2,3,6,7-tetraalkoxy-9,10-dihalomethyl-9,10-dihydroanthracenes showed a strong dependence of the chemical shift values on the orientation of the halomethyl groups. On this basis it was possible to determine both the configuration (cis or trans) and conformation of the isomers, even if only one isomer was available.
17O NMR study of isomeric monochloro- and monohydroxy-benzaldehydes and chlorinated salicylaldehydes
1991
The 17O NMR chemical shifts of isomeric monochloro- and monohydroxy-benzaldehydes and chlorinated salicylaldehydes were measured at 40°C for 0.25 M CDCI3 solutions. The 17O NMR chemical shift of the carbonyl oxygen of the compounds studied varies from 506 to 573 ppm measured from external D2O. The observed variation is probably mainly due to the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the adjacent carbonyl and hydroxyl groups. The 17O NMR chemical shift range of the hydroxyl oxygen is from 80 to 98 ppm.
Multinuclear NMR study of 1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one (fenchone) and its six monochlorinated derivatives
1990
1H, 13C and 17O NMR spectra of fenchone and six monochlorofenchones have been recorded. The second-order 1H NMR spectra were analysed by an iterative computer program. The 1H and 13C chlorine-induced substituent chemical shifts (SCS) were calculated. The vicinal coupling constants proved to be essential in the assignment of the chemical shifts of the geminal methyls. No clear correlation was observed between the chemical shifts of the carbonyl oxygen and the carbonyl carbon. All monochlorofenchones were previously unknown compounds and were synthesized for this work.