Search results for "HIF"

showing 10 items of 1515 documents

Rare Example of μ-Nitrito-1κ2O,O′:2κO Coordinating Mode in Copper(II) Nitrite Complexes with Monoanionic Tridentate Schiff Base Ligands: Structure, M…

2008

Three new copper(II) complexes, [CuL(1)(NO(2))](n) (1), [CuL(2)(NO(2))] (2), and [CuL(3)(NO(2))] (3), with three similar tridentate Schiff base ligands [HL(1) = 6-amino-3-methyl-1-phenyl-4-azahept-2-en-1-one, HL(2) = 6-amino-3-methyl-1-phenyl-4-azahex-2-en-1-one, and HL(3) = 6-diethylamino-3-methyl-1-phenyl-4-azahex-2-en-1-one] have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. In all three complexes, the tridentate Schiff base ligand and one oxygen atom of the nitrite ion constitute the equatorial plane around Cu(II), whereas the second oxygen atom of the nitrite ligand coordinates to one of the axial positions. In 1, this axially coordinated oxygen atom of the nitrite …

Models MolecularStereochemistryMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementCrystallography X-RayLigandsElectrochemistryIonInorganic ChemistryMagneticschemistry.chemical_compoundElectrochemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNitriteNitritesSchiff BasesSchiff baseLigandIntermolecular forceNitro CompoundsCopperOxygenCrystallographyMonomerchemistryThermodynamicsCopperInorganic Chemistry
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Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-rhodium and iridium complexes containing (N^N and N^O) bound chloroquine analogue ligands: synthesis, characterization an…

2016

The synthesis and characterization of twenty new pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-rhodium and iridium complexes containing N^N and N^O-chelating chloroquine analogue ligands are described. The in vitro antimalarial activity of the new ligands as well as the complexes was evaluated against the chloroquine sensitive (CQS) NF54 and the chloroquine resistant (CQR) Dd2 strains of Plasmodium falciparum. The antimalarial activity was found to be good to moderate; although all complexes are less active than artesunate, some of the ligands and complexes showed better activity than chloroquine (CQ). In particular, rhodium complexes were found to be considerably more active than iridium complexes against t…

Models Molecularantimalarial propertiesStereochemistryPlasmodium falciparumDrug ResistanceMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureChemistry Techniques Synthetic010402 general chemistryIridiumLigands01 natural sciencesChlorideRhodiumIridium and Rhodium complexes chloroquine analog ligands Crystal structures in vitro antimalarian activityInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAntimalarialsmedicineOrganometallic CompoundsMoietyRhodiumIridiumta116iridium complexesGroup 2 organometallic chemistrySchiff basechloroquine analogue ligands010405 organic chemistrypentamethylcyclopentadienyl-rhodium complexesChloroquine0104 chemical scienceschemistryDerivative (chemistry)medicine.drug
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Detailed clinical, genetic and neuroimaging characterization of OFD VI syndrome.

2012

Oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI (OFD VI) is characterized by the association of malformations of the face, oral cavity and extremities, distinguished from the 12 other OFD syndromes by cerebellar and metacarpal abnormalities. Cerebellar malformations in OFD VI have been described as a molar tooth sign (MTS), thus, including OFD VI among the "Joubert syndrome related disorders" (JSRD). OFD VI diagnostic criteria have recently been suggested: MTS and one or more of the following: 1) tongue hamartoma(s) and/or additional frenula and/or upper lip notch; 2) mesoaxial polydactyly of hands or feet; 3) hypothalamic hamartoma. In order to further delineate this rare entity, we present the neuro…

Molar tooth signNeuroimagingJoubert syndromeFrameshift mutationHypothalamic hamartomaNeuroimagingGeneticsmedicineClinical geneticHumansChildMesoaxial polydactylyGenetics (clinical)Polydactylybusiness.industryBrainInfantProteinsGeneral MedicineAnatomyOrofaciodigital Syndromesmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imagingstomatognathic diseasesChild PreschoolMutationFemalebusinessTomography X-Ray Computed
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Splice donor site mutation in the lysosomal neuraminidase gene causing exon skipping and complete loss of enzyme activity in a sialidosis patient.

2001

Sialidosis is a lysosomal storage disease caused by the deficiency of K K-N-acetylneuraminidase (NEU1; sialidase), the key enzyme for the intralysosomal catabolism of sialylated glycoconjugates. We have identified a homozygous transversion in the last intron (IVSE +1 Gs C) in neu1 of a sialidosis patient. Sequencing of the truncated cDNA revealed an alternatively spliced neu1 transcript which lacks the complete sequence of exon 5. Skipping of exon 5 leads to a frameshift and results in a premature termination codon. This is the first description of an intronic point mutation causing a complete deficiency of the lysosomal neuraminidase activity. fl 2001 Federation of Euro- pean Biochemical S…

Molecular Sequence DataBiophysicsNeuraminidaseBiochemistryFrameshift mutationNEU1ExonLysosomal neuraminidaseStructural BiologyMucolipidosesGeneticsLysosomal storage diseasemedicineHumansSialidosisAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyGeneticsSialidosisSplice site mutationbiologySequence Homology Amino AcidReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDonor splice siteCell BiologyExonsFibroblastsmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyExon skippingMutationbiology.proteinRNA Splice SitesLysosomesNeuraminidaseExon skippingGene DeletionFEBS letters
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The coat protein of prunus necrotic ringspot virus specifically binds to and regulates the conformation of its genomic RNA

2003

AbstractBinding of coat protein (CP) to the 3′ nontranslated region (3′-NTR) of viral RNAs is a crucial requirement to establish the infection of Alfamo- and Ilarviruses. In vitro binding properties of the Prunus necrotic ringspot ilarvirus (PNRSV) CP to the 3′-NTR of its genomic RNA using purified E. coli- expressed CP and different synthetic peptides corresponding to a 26-residue sequence near the N-terminus were investigated by electrophoretic mobility shift assays. PNRSV CP bound to, at least, three different sites existing on the 3′-NTR. Moreover, the N-terminal region between amino acid residues 25 to 50 of the protein could function as an independent RNA-binding domain. Single exchan…

Molecular Sequence DataElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayPlasma protein bindingBiologyIlarvirusProtein structureVirologyElectrophoretic mobility shift assayMagnesiumAmino Acid SequencePeptide sequence3' Untranslated RegionsIlarvirusBase SequenceCircular DichroismRNA ConformationRNAbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyProtein Structure TertiaryBiochemistryPrunus necrotic ringspot virusNucleic Acid ConformationRNA ViralCapsid ProteinsPrunusProtein BindingVirology
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Diatropicity of tetraazanaphthalenes

2006

Tetraazanaphthalenes are diatropic molecules, whose magnetic response to a magnetic field perpendicular to the molecular plane closely resembles that of naphthalene. The out-of-plane component of the magnetic susceptibility tensor and its strong anisotropy can be used as quantifiers of magnetic aromaticity. Maps showing streamlines and modulus of the current density field provide clear evidence for diatropicity of these systems. They also explain the strong anisotropy of carbon and nitrogen magnetic shielding, which is determined by the big out-of-plane component of the nuclear shielding tensor. The electronic ring currents observed in the map deshield the nuclei of ring hydrogens by enforc…

Molecular StructureField (physics)ProtonCondensed matter physicsChemistryChemical shiftStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryNaphthalenesMagnetic susceptibilityMagnetic fieldMagneticsComputational MathematicsNuclear magnetic resonanceModels ChemicalElectromagnetic shieldingAnisotropyComputer SimulationTensorAnisotropyDiatropicity; tetraazanaphthalenesJournal of Computational Chemistry
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Hypertrophic agonists induce the binding of c-Fos to an AP-1 site in cardiac myocytes: implications for the expression of GLUT1

2003

Objectives: Serum is among the agents known to induce hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes, which occurs concomitant with an increase in AP-1-mediated transcription. We have examined if this effect correlates with changes in the relative abundance of particular AP-1 heterodimers, as their exact composition under these conditions is unknown. Furthermore, we obtained insight on the specific role of c-Fos from studying the induction of the glucose transporter GLUT1 by serum in fibroblasts. Methods: We characterised the AP-1 heterodimers expressed in neonatal cardiac myocytes by supershift electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) analysis. Quantitative changes in transcription were measured using…

Monosaccharide Transport ProteinsTranscription GeneticMAP Kinase Signaling SystemPyridinesPhysiologyJUNBBlotting WesternElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assayc-FosCell LineMicePhysiology (medical)Gene expressionAnimalsMyocyteMyocytes CardiacElectrophoretic mobility shift assayCells CulturedFlavonoidsGlucose Transporter Type 1biologyImidazolesGlucose transporterFibroblastsMolecular biologyRatsEnzyme ActivationTranscription Factor AP-1Animals Newbornbiology.proteinGLUT1Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosGene DeletionProtein BindingFOSBCardiovascular Research
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On the designing of densely dispersion-managed optical fiber systems for ultrafast optical communication

2003

We present some theoretical and experimental results which suggest the possibility of constructing a non-empirical methodology of designing optical transmission systems with ultra high bit-rate per channel. Theoretically, we present an average dispersion decreasing densely dispersion-managed (A4dm) fiber system, which exhibits many advantages over the densely dispersion-managed fiber system, such as the possibility of transmitting chirp-free Gaussian pulses at 160 Gbit/s per channel over transoceanic distances, with a reduced energy and minimal intra-channel interaction. Experimentally we present generation of a 160-GHz picosecond pulse train at 1550 nm using multiple four-wave mixing tempo…

Multi-mode optical fiberMaterials scienceOptical fiberbusiness.industryPulse generatorOptical communicationlaw.inventionFour-wave mixingOpticslawDispersion-shifted fiberPulse waveElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessUltrashort pulse
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A fiber-based limiter at 170 Gbit/s for all-optical regeneration

2009

We report the numerical and experimental studies of a spectrally filtered fiber-based optical limiter at 170 Gbit/s. The device, including less than 1 km-long of highly nonlinear optical fiber and a 3 nm-width filter, exhibits good performance at an average input power of 14.5 dBm. No power penalty has been observed and a strong robustness against optical noise has been demonstrated.

Multi-mode optical fiberMaterials scienceOptical fiberbusiness.industrydBmPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticslaw.inventionRobustness (computer science)lawLimiterOptoelectronicsDispersion-shifted fiberTelecommunicationsbusinessOptical filter2009 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications
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Optical spectra beyond the amplifier bandwidth limitation in dispersion-managed mode-locked fiber lasers

2011

We investigate the intracavity pulse dynamics inside dispersionmanaged mode-locked fiber lasers, and show numerically that for a relatively wide range of parameters, pulse compression dynamics in the passive anomalous fiber can be accompanied by a significant enhancement of the spectral width by a factor close to 3. Varying the average cavity dispersion also reveals chaotic dynamics for certain dispersion ranges. The impact of the implementation of an optical output port to tap optimal pulse features is discussed. © 2011 Optical Society of America.

Multi-mode optical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberGraded-index fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsDouble-clad fiberDispersion-shifted fiberbusinessSelf-phase modulationBandwidth-limited pulseOptics Express 19: 2959-2964 (2011)
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