Search results for "HOL"

showing 10 items of 46119 documents

Sub-nanosecond excitonic luminescence in ZnO:In nanocrystals

2019

The financial support of research European Union ERA.NET RUS_ST20170-51 . This work was partly supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russia , project No. 18-52-76002 . The sample preparation was carried out as part of SFERA II project -Transnational Access activities ( European Union 7th Framework Programme Grant Agreement N3126430 ).

010302 applied physicsRadiationMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)DopingKineticsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementTime-resolved luminescenceNanosecondVapour deposition01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNanocrystalchemistry0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]In [ZnO]Indium dopingLuminescenceInstrumentationScintillationIndium
researchProduct

Refractive index controlled by film morphology and free carrier density in undoped ZnO through sol-pH variation

2018

Abstract Zinc oxide thin films, prepared by the sol-gel process, were deposited on glass substrate using spin coating technique. The sol-pH effect on the optical parameters was studied for alkaline sol. The surface roughness was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and varied from 20 to 40 nm. The optical transmission measurements were carried out to evaluate the behavior of the extinction coefficient and the refractive index. An exponential decay of the refractive index ‘n’ as a function of wavelength was observed. The refractive index increases slightly when the pH increases to pH = 9.5 where it reaches its maximum. Beyond this value, it decreases sharply. This behavior has been …

010302 applied physicsSpin coatingMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)Analytical chemistry02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)Molar absorptivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelength0103 physical sciencesSurface roughnessElectrical and Electronic EngineeringExponential decay0210 nano-technologyRefractive indexOptik
researchProduct

Towards Open Domain Chatbots—A GRU Architecture for Data Driven Conversations

2018

Understanding of textual content, such as topic and intent recognition, is a critical part of chatbots, allowing the chatbot to provide relevant responses. Although successful in several narrow domains, the potential diversity of content in broader and more open domains renders traditional pattern recognition techniques inaccurate. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning architecture for content recognition that consists of multiple levels of gated recurrent units (GRUs). The architecture is designed to capture complex sentence structure at multiple levels of abstraction, seeking content recognition for very wide domains, through a distributed scalable representation of content. To …

010302 applied physicsStructure (mathematical logic)Service (systems architecture)Computer sciencebusiness.industryDeep learning02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesChatbotNaive Bayes classifier020204 information systems0103 physical sciencesPattern recognition (psychology)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArtificial intelligenceArchitecturebusinesscomputerNatural language processingSentence
researchProduct

On-line commissioning of SHIPTRAP

2006

Abstract The on-line commissioning of the Penning-trap mass spectrometer SHIPTRAP was successfully completed with a mass measurement of holmium and erbium radionuclides produced at SHIP. A large fraction of contaminant ions created in the stopping cell was identified to originate from the buffer-gas supply system. Using a liquid nitrogen cold trap they were reduced to a tolerable amount and mass measurements of Er 147 , Er 148 , and Ho 147 with relative uncertainties of about 1 × 1 0 − 6 were performed.

010308 nuclear & particles physicsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementLiquid nitrogen[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Condensed Matter PhysicsMass spectrometryPenning trap01 natural sciencesAtomic massIonMasschemistry07.75.+h; 21.10.Dr0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsHolmiumInstrumentationSpectroscopyCold trap
researchProduct

Marlies Jansegers, Hacia un enfoque múltiple de la polisemia. Un estudio empírico del verbo multimodal “sentir” desde una perspectiva sincrónica y di…

2019

This article reviews Hacia un enfoque multiple de la polisemia. Un estudio empirico del verbo multimodal “sentir” desde una perspectiva sincronica y diacronica 978 3 11 047470 1

010309 optics050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguagePhilosophy0103 physical sciences05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciences01 natural sciencesHumanitiesLinguisticsLanguages in Contrast
researchProduct

Oxidovanadium(V) amine bisphenolates as epoxidation, sulfoxidation and catechol oxidation catalysts

2017

Air-stable oxidovanadium(V) complexes with tetradentate amine bisphenolate ligands were made by the reaction of VOSO4·xH2O and ligand precursors in MeOH solutions. Isolated compounds were studied as catechol oxidase models as well as catalysts for epoxidation and sulfoxidation reactions. All compounds can catalyse such oxidation reactions without notable structure-activity correlations. The 51V NMR studies indicate that the complexes turn to the number of different species during the catalytic experiments. peerReviewed

010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRedoxvanadiiniCatalysisInorganic ChemistryTurn (biochemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCatechol oxidaseta216ta116Catecholbiologycatalysis010405 organic chemistryLigandoxo transferbiomimetic0104 chemical scienceschemistrykatalyysibiology.proteinvanadiumAmine gas treatingInorganic Chemistry Communications
researchProduct

Heavy enzymes and the rational redesign of protein catalysts

2019

Abstract An unsolved mystery in biology concerns the link between enzyme catalysis and protein motions. Comparison between isotopically labelled “heavy” dihydrofolate reductases and their natural‐abundance counterparts has suggested that the coupling of protein motions to the chemistry of the catalysed reaction is minimised in the case of hydride transfer. In alcohol dehydrogenases, unnatural, bulky substrates that induce additional electrostatic rearrangements of the active site enhance coupled motions. This finding could provide a new route to engineering enzymes with altered substrate specificity, because amino acid residues responsible for dynamic coupling with a given substrate present…

010402 general chemistryProtein Engineering01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysisEnzyme catalysisisotope effectsCatalytic DomainDihydrofolate reductaseMolecular BiologyAlcohol dehydrogenasechemistry.chemical_classificationalcohol dehydrogenasesCarbon Isotopesdihydrofolate reductasesbiologyBacteriaNitrogen Isotopes010405 organic chemistryConceptOrganic ChemistryAlcohol DehydrogenaseActive siteSubstrate (chemistry)Protein engineeringDeuteriumCombinatorial chemistrymolecular dynamics0104 chemical sciencesKineticsTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenaseenzyme engineeringEnzymechemistrybiology.proteinBiocatalysisMolecular MedicineConcepts
researchProduct

9,10-Phenanthrenedione as Visible-Light Photoredox Catalyst: A Green Methodology for the Functionalization of 3,4-Dihydro-1,4-Benzoxazin-2- Ones thro…

2018

A visible-light photoredox functionalization of 3,4-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-2-ones through a Friedel-Crafts reaction with indoles using an inexpensive organophotoredox catalyst is described. The reaction uses a dual catalytic system that is formed by a photocatalyst simple and cheap, 9,10-phenanthrenedione, and a Lewis acid, Zn(OTf)2. 5W white LEDs are used as visible-light source and oxygen from air as a terminal oxidant, obtaining the corresponding products with good yields. The reaction can be extended to other electron-rich arenes. Our methodology represents one of the most valuable and sustainable approach for the functionalization of 3,4-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-2-ones, as compared to th…

010402 general chemistrylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysislcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCatàlisiTryptophollcsh:TP1-1185Lewis acids and basesorganic_chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFriedel-Crafts reactionFriedel–Crafts reaction010405 organic chemistryindolesCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistrylcsh:QD1-999visible-light photocatalysis14-benzoxazin-2-onesPhotocatalysisSurface modificationorganophotoredox catalysisQuímica orgànicaDerivative (chemistry)Visible spectrum
researchProduct

A Cationic Oligomer as an Organic Template for Direct Synthesis of Aluminosilicate ITH Zeolite

2020

There are a large number of zeolites, such as ITH, that cannot be prepared in the aluminosilicate form. Now, the successful synthesis of aluminosilicate ITH zeolite using a simple cationic oligomer as an organic template is presented. Key to the success is that the cationic oligomer has a strong complexation ability with aluminum species combined with a structural directing ability for the ITH structure similar to that of the conventional organic template. The aluminosilicate ITH zeolite has very high crystallinity, nanosheet-like crystal morphology, large surface area, fully four-coordinated Al species, and abundant acidic sites. Methanol-to-propylene (MTP) tests reveal that the Al-ITH zeo…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryCationic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryCrystal morphology01 natural sciencesOligomerCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinityChemical engineeringAluminosilicateAluminiumZeoliteSelectivityAngewandte Chemie International Edition
researchProduct

Chemical shift reagents in the study of polycyclic alcohols IX—1H NMR spectra of myrtenol and some other primary alcohols

1974

Structure proof of (—)-myrtenol, 3-cyclopentenyl-1-methanol and 5-norbornene-2-endo-methanol has been obtained from their proton magnetic resonance spectra in carbon tetrachloride containing different added amounts of tris(dipivaloylmethanato)europium. For each alcohol, a 1:1 complex structure with Eu(dpm)3 could be computed, in which the calculated pseudocontact shift effects on all skeleton protons of the ring system were consistent with the observed shift effect values. A considerable contact contribution of opposite sign to that of the pseudocontact part of the effect could be estimated for the methylene protons of the CH2OH group.

010405 organic chemistryChemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAlcoholGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesSpectral line3. Good health0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundReagentMyrtenolProton NMRPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceMethyleneEuropiumOrganic Magnetic Resonance
researchProduct