Search results for "HP"

showing 10 items of 1505 documents

Esquema de derivación consistente de prioridades en un marco de consenso

2019

La toma de decisiones impregna la actividad humana. Con frecuencia, la decisión no es simple porque involucra elementos cualitativos, subjetivos, intangibles. En diversos métodos de decisión multi-criterio, los elementos protagonistas de tales procesos son comparados por pares, y tales comparaciones se utilizan para construir una matriz de comparaciones, de cuyo estudio emerge la decisión. En AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), por ejemplo, las prioridades se obtienen vía el vector propio de Perron de tales matrices. Para que la decisión sea adecuada, no obstante, las comparaciones deben ser aceptablemente consistentes. Pero cuando se comparan muchos elementos, la consistencia puede flaquear,…

AHPÁlgebra matricialSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciMATEMATICA APLICADA1299 - Otras especialidades matemáticasToma de decisionesMétodos multi-criterio
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Metabolic signatures across the full spectrum of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

2022

Funder: European Commission

ALTtype 2 diabetes mellitusROC receiving operator characteristicaspartate aminotransferaseHSDLDL low-density lipoproteinUHPLC ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatographyROCHCCNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisGCPCANASHGastroenterology2-HB 2-hydroxybutanoic acid; 3-HB 3-hydroxybutanoic acid; ALT alanine aminotransferase; AST aspartate aminotransferase; CE cholesterol ester; Cer ceramide; FFA free fatty acid; FLIP Fatty Liver Inhibition of Progression; Fibrosis; GC gas chromatography; HCC hepatocellular carcinoma; HSD honest significant difference; LC lipid cluster; LDL low-density lipoprotein; LM lipid and metabolite; LMC lipid metabolite and clinical variable; LPC lysophosphatidylcholine; Lipidomics; Mass spectrometry; Metabolomics; NAFL non-alcoholic fatty liver; NAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; NAS NASH activity score; NASH non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; NIDDK NASH-CRN National Institute of Digestive Diseases and Kidney NASH Clinical Research Network; NRR non-rejection rate; Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; PC(O) ether PC; PC phosphatidylcholine; PCA principal component analysis; PE phosphatidylethanolamine; QTOFMS quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry; ROC receiving operator characteristic; SAF steatosis activity and fibrosis; SM sphingomyelin; T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus; TG triacylglycerol; UHPLC ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatographySAFSAF steatosis activity and fibrosisLM lipid and metabolitehonest significant differenceHSD honest significant differenceTG triacylglycerolnon-rejection ratecholesterol esterPCPEGC gas chromatographyfree fatty acidFLIPNASH non-alcoholic steatohepatitisNIDDK NASH-CRN National Institute of Digestive Diseases and Kidney NASH Clinical Research NetworkBIOMARKERST2DMPE phosphatidylethanolamineLDLlipidNAFLDFFA free fatty acid2-HBMetabolomicsNAFL non-alcoholic fatty liverLMCphosphatidylcholineScience & TechnologySM sphingomyelinGastroenterology & HepatologyMass spectrometryactivitynutritional and metabolic diseasesT2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusACIDSreceiving operator characteristicdigestive system diseasesquadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometryLC lipid clusterlow-density lipoproteinNAS2-HB 2-hydroxybutanoic acidNAS NASH activity scoreQTOFMSether PCNRRSCORING SYSTEMprincipal component analysisgas chromatographyLC2-hydroxybutanoic acidPROGRESSIONAST aspartate aminotransferaseLMPC phosphatidylcholinePC(O)MARKERSUHPLCsteatosisTOOLImmunology and AllergyINSULIN-RESISTANCECerSMFatty Liver Inhibition of Progressionhepatocellular carcinoma2-HB 2-hydroxybutanoic acid NIDDK NASH-CRN National Institute of Digestive Diseases and Kidney NASH Clinical Research Network NRR non-rejection rate Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis PC(O) ether PC PC phosphatidylcholine PCA principal component analysis PE phosphatidylethanolamine QTOFMS quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry ROC receiving operator characteristic SAF steatosis activity and fibrosis SM T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus TG triacylglycerol UHPLC ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatographyultrahigh-performance liquid chromatographyCELPC3-HBNAFLnon-alcoholic fatty liverTGtriacylglycerolNRR non-rejection rateLife Sciences & BiomedicineNAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseFLIP Fatty Liver Inhibition of Progressionalanine aminotransferasemetaboliteCer ceramideCE cholesterol estersphingomyelinlysophosphatidylcholineand fibrosisALT alanine aminotransferaseInternal MedicineceramideNational Institute of Digestive Diseases and Kidney NASH Clinical Research NetworkAST3-HB 3-hydroxybutanoic acidQTOFMS quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometryPCA principal component analysisLPC lysophosphatidylcholineHepatologynon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseand clinical variablePC(O) ether PC3-hydroxybutanoic acidFibrosisNASH activity scoreNIDDK NASH-CRNlipid clusterlipid and metabolitephosphatidylethanolamineLipidomicsLMC lipid metabolite and clinical variableFFAHCC hepatocellular carcinomaJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology
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In Vitro Evaluation of Enteric-Coated HPMC Capsules—Effect of Formulation Factors on Product Performance

2020

A comparative study on different enteric-coated hard capsules was performed. The influence of different formulation factors like choice of enteric polymer, triethyl citrate (TEC) concentration (plasticizer), talc concentrations (anti-tacking agent), and different coating process parameters on the sealing performance of the capsule and the disintegration time were investigated. Furthermore, the influence of different disintegration test methods (with disc vs. without disc and 50 mM U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP) buffer pH 6.8 vs. biopredictive 15 mM phosphate buffer pH 6.5) was evaluated. All formulations showed sufficient but not equivalent acid resistance when tested. Polymer type was the main f…

AQOATcapsulesPharmaceutical Sciencelcsh:RS1-441formulationhypromellose phthalate (HPMCP)engineering.materialTalcBuffer (optical fiber)Articlelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medicachemistry.chemical_compoundCoatingTriethyl citratemedicineEudragit L100-55biopredictiveenteric-coatingchemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographydisintegrationChemistryPlasticizerCapsulePolymerEnteric coatinghypromellose acetate succinate (HPMCAS)engineeringmedicine.drugPharmaceutics
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Genome and phenotype microarray analyses of rhodococcus sp. BCP1 and rhodococcus opacus R7: Genetic determinants and metabolic abilities with environ…

2015

In this paper comparative genome and phenotype microarray analyses of Rhodococcus sp. BCP1 and Rhodococcus opacus R7 were performed. Rhodococcus sp. BCP1 was selected for its ability to grow on short-chain n-alkanes and R. opacus R7 was isolated for its ability to grow on naphthalene and on o-xylene. Results of genome comparison, includ- ing BCP1, R7, along with other Rhodococcus reference strains, showed that at least 30% of the genome of each strain presented unique sequences and only 50% of the predicted proteome was shared. To associate genomic features with metabolic capabilities of BCP1 and R7 strains, hundreds of different growth conditions were tested through Phenotype Microarray, b…

AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; GENUS RHODOCOCCUS; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; PATHWAY; DEGRADATION; BIODEGRADATION; EQUI; PERFORMANCE; CATABOLISMGenomics RhodococcusGene predictionBacterial Proteinlcsh:MedicineBiologyGenomeXenobioticsRhodococcus opacusBacterial ProteinsRhodococcuslcsh:ScienceGenePhylogenyGeneticsComparative genomicsMultidisciplinarylcsh:RMetabolic Networks and PathwayPhenotype microarrayHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingRhodococcus sp. BCP1 Rhodococcus opacus R7Genome analysisGene Expression Regulation BacterialGenomicsSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationBIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALEBiodegradation EnvironmentalPhenotypeProteomeGenomiclcsh:QPhenotype MicroarrayRhodococcusMetabolic Networks and PathwaysRhodococcuhydrocarbon degradationResearch Article
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Binding mode analysis of ABCA7 for the prediction of novel Alzheimer's disease therapeutics

2021

Graphical abstract

ATP Adenosine-triphosphateNBD nucleotide binding domainGSH reduced glutathionePolypharmacologyAlzheimer’s disease (AD)ATP-binding cassette transporterHTS high-throughput screeningBiochemistryABCA7Structural BiologyPLIF protein ligand interactionMSD membrane spanning domainPDB protein data bankTM transmembrane helixABC ATP-binding cassetteMultitarget modulation (PANABC)RMSD root mean square distanceABC transporter (ABCA1 ABCA4 ABCA7)Computer Science ApplicationsMOE Molecular Operating EnvironmentPharmacophoreSNP single-nucleotide polymorphismBiotechnologyResearch ArticleBBB blood-brain barrierBiophysicsDrug designComputational biologyBiologyAD Alzheimer’s diseasePET positron emission tomographyIC intracellular helixAPP amyloid precursor proteincryo-EM cryogenic-electron microscopyGeneticsHomology modelingBinding siteRational drug design and developmentComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSNBD-cholesterol 7-nitro-2-13-benzoxadiazol-4-yl-cholesterolTransporterPSO particle swarm optimizationPET tracer (PETABC)ECD extracellular domainR-domain/region regulatory domain/regionABCA1biology.proteinEH extracellular helixTP248.13-248.65BODIPY-cholesterol 44-difluoro-4-bora-3a4a-diaza-s-indacene-cholesterolComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
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Performance of a Chromolith RP-18e column for the screening of β-blockers

2009

The chromatographic performance of a monolithic column (Chromolith RP-18e) was comprehensively examined in the isocratic separation of ten beta-blockers, using ACN-water mobile phases, and compared with the performance of three microparticulate RP columns manufactured with different types of silica: Spherisorb ODS-2, Kromasil C18 and XTerra MS C18. The comparison considered the analysis time, selectivity, peak shape (column efficiency and asymmetry) and resolution, and was extended to a wide range of mobile phase compositions. The Chromolith column showed good performance for the analysis of beta-blockers with regard to the packed columns. In terms of selectivity and analysis time, the grea…

AcetonitrilesChromatographyMonolithic HPLC columnElutionAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnalytical chemistryFiltration and SeparationReversed-phase chromatographyBuffersSilicon DioxideHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSilanolchemistryColumn (typography)Particle SizeSelectivityPorosityTriethylamineChromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of Separation Science
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Transport policy and climate change: How to decide when experts disagree

2008

Abstract Transport is the sector with the fastest growth of greenhouse gases emissions in many countries. Accumulation of these emissions may cause uncertain and irreversible adverse climate change impacts. In this context, we use the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to face the question on how to select the best transport policy if the experts have different opinions and beliefs on the occurrence of these impacts. Thus, both the treatment of uncertainty and dissent are examined for the ranking of transport policies. The opinions of experts have been investigated by a means of a survey questionnaire. A sensitivity analysis of the experts’ weights and the criteria’ weights confirms the robus…

Actuarial scienceTransport policymedia_common.quotation_subjectGeography Planning and DevelopmentAnalytic hierarchy processClimate changeContext (language use)Management Monitoring Policy and LawEnvironmental economicsSettore ICAR/05 - TrasportiRankingGreenhouse gasEconomicsDissentRobustness (economics)AHP Transport policymedia_commonEnvironmental Science & Policy
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An FPGA-Based Adaptive Fuzzy Coprocessor

2005

The architecture of a general purpose fuzzy logic coprocessor and its implementation on an FPGA based System on Chip is described. Thanks to its ability to support a fast dynamic reconfiguration of all its parameters, it is suitable for implementing adaptive fuzzy logic algorithms, or for the execution of different fuzzy algorithms in a time sharing fashion. The high throughput obtained using a pipelined structure and the efficient data organization allows significant increase of the computational capabilities strongly desired in applications with hard real-time constraints.

Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference systemfuzzy inferenceCoprocessorAdaptive algorithmbusiness.industryComputer scienceMembership functionsControl reconfigurationSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaFuzzy logicFuzzy logicFuzzy electronicsComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureEmbedded systembusinessThroughput (business)Membership function
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The reverse transcription signature of N-1-methyladenosine in RNA-Seq is sequence dependent

2015

The combination of Reverse Transcription (RT) and high-throughput sequencing has emerged as a powerful combination to detect modified nucleotides in RNA via analysis of either abortive RT-products or of the incorporation of mismatched dNTPs into cDNA. Here we simultaneously analyze both parameters in detail with respect to the occurrence of N-1-methyladenosine (m1A) in the template RNA. This naturally occurring modification is associated with structural effects, but it is also known as a mediator of antibiotic resistance in ribosomal RNA. In structural probing experiments with dimethylsulfate, m1A is routinely detected by RT-arrest. A specifically developed RNA-Seq protocol was tailored to …

AdenosineSequence Analysis RNAHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingReverse TranscriptionL1Sciences bio-médicales et agricoles13570 Life sciencesMachine LearningMiceSequence Homology Nucleic AcidRNAAnimalsHumans[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology570 Biowissenschaften
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NOseq: amplicon sequencing evaluation method for RNA m6A sites after chemical deamination

2020

Abstract Methods for the detection of m6A by RNA-Seq technologies are increasingly sought after. We here present NOseq, a method to detect m6A residues in defined amplicons by virtue of their resistance to chemical deamination, effected by nitrous acid. Partial deamination in NOseq affects all exocyclic amino groups present in nucleobases and thus also changes sequence information. The method uses a mapping algorithm specifically adapted to the sequence degeneration caused by deamination events. Thus, m6A sites with partial modification levels of ∼50% were detected in defined amplicons, and this threshold can be lowered to ∼10% by combination with m6A immunoprecipitation. NOseq faithfully d…

AdenosineSequence analysisAcademicSubjects/SCI00010Bisulfite sequencingDeaminationAdenosine/analogs & derivatives; Adenosine/analysis; Algorithms; Animals; Chromatography Liquid; Deamination; Drosophila melanogaster/genetics; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods; Humans; RNA/chemistry; RNA Long Noncoding/chemistry; RNA Messenger/chemistry; RNA Ribosomal 18S/chemistry; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis RNA/methods; Tandem Mass SpectrometrySequence alignmentComputational biologyBiology010402 general chemistry[SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biology01 natural sciencesTranscriptome03 medical and health sciencesNarese/13Tandem Mass Spectrometry[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]GeneticsRNA Ribosomal 18SAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesSequence Analysis RNARNAHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biologyAmpliconRibosomal RNA0104 chemical sciencesDrosophila melanogasterHEK293 CellsDeaminationMethods OnlineRNA[SDV.BBM.GTP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]RNA Long NoncodingSequence AlignmentAlgorithmsChromatography LiquidHeLa Cells
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