Search results for "HRES"

showing 10 items of 695 documents

New results on the Roper resonance and the P_{11} partial wave

2008

Properties of the Roper resonance, the first scalar excitation of the nucleon, are determined. Pole positions and residues of the $P_{11}$ partial wave are studied in a combined analysis of pion- and photo-induced reactions. We find the Roper pole at $\{(1371\pm7)-i(92\pm10)\}$ MeV and an elasticity of $0.61\pm 0.03$. The largest decay coupling is found for the $N\sigma$ ($\sigma=(\pi\pi)$-$S$-wave). The analysis is based on new data on $\gamma p\to p\pi^0\pi^0$ for photons in the energy range from the two-pion threshold to 820 MeV from TAPS at Mainz and from 0.4 to 1.3 GeV from Crystal Barrel at Bonn and includes further data from other experiments. The partial wave analysis excludes the p…

TAPSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRoper resonancePhotonProtonPHOTON SPECTROMETERPartial wave analysisNuclear TheoryDalitz plotFOS: Physical sciencesPION-PHOTOPRODUCTIONPROTONTHRESHOLDNuclear physicsPionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsPI(0) PHOTOPRODUCTIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyRELATIVISTIC QUARK-MODELSTRANGE-BARYON SPECTRUMPOSITIVE-STRANGENESSFORCESNucleonExcitation
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Modulation of higher-order olfaction components on executive functions in humans

2015

The prefrontal (PFC) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) appear to be associated with both executive functions and olfaction. However, there is little data relating olfactory processing and executive functions in humans. The present study aimed at exploring the role of olfaction on executive functioning, making a distinction between primary and more cognitive aspects of olfaction. Three executive tasks of similar difficulty were used. One was used to assess hot executive functions (Iowa Gambling Task-IGT), and two as a measure of cold executive functioning (Stroop Colour and Word Test-SCWT and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-WCST). Sixty two healthy participants were included: 31 with normosmia and …

Test de StroopOlfactelcsh:Medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Thinking::Decision Making [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Psychophysiology::Sensation::Smell [Medical Subject Headings]AudiologyPrefrontal cortex:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Executive FunctionOlfaction Disorderspiriform cortexHyposmiaOlfactory threshold:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests::Stroop Test [Medical Subject Headings]older-adultsalzheimers-diseaselcsh:SciencePsychiatryMultidisciplinaryCognitive flexibilityCognitionMiddle AgedExecutive functionsSmellCognitive inhibitionNeurology:Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neurologic Manifestations::Sensation Disorders::Olfaction Disorders [Medical Subject Headings]FemaleFrontal lobemedicine.symptomPsychologyperformanceResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentOlfactionventromedial prefrontal cortexYoung AdultNeurologiamild cognitive impairmentLòbul frontalPruebas neuropsicológicasmedicineHumansTrastornos del olfatoPsiquiatriaToma de decisionesCognición:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Rdecision-makingOlfactory Perceptionodor identificationdeficits:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Executive Function [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:QOlfatoStroop effectdiscrimination
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Researches on Grain Harvesting Machines

1970

The purpose of the paper is to present some researches made on the mechanisms of the combine for cutting, feeding and threshing. There are presented the floating cutter bar, the combine with a spike-tooth cylinder and rotary separation, the combine with dual threshing and separating rotors.
 Some of the adjustments are made on the finger sensors for cutter bar. One of the most important adjustment is that made in order to reduce harvest loss. Forward speed is one of the main factor in optimizing the performance of a combine harvester. The method used in the paper is that of direct observing and measuring made on different component parts of combines.

ThreshingComputer scienceBar (music)Component (UML)Geography Planning and DevelopmentCylinderMechanical engineeringManagement Monitoring Policy and LawForward speedCombine harvesterDual (category theory)Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture
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Methods for evaluating causality in observational studies.

2019

BACKGROUND: In clinical medical research, causality is demonstrated by randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Often, however, an RCT cannot be conducted for ethical reasons, and sometimes for practical reasons as well. In such cases, knowledge can be derived from an observational study instead. In this article, we present two methods that have not been widely used in medical research to date. METHODS: The methods of assessing causal inferences in observational studies are described on the basis of publications retrieved by a selective literature search. RESULTS: Two relatively new approaches—regression-discontinuity methods and interrupted time series—can be used to demonstrate a causal relat…

Threshold limit valuebusiness.industry030209 endocrinology & metabolismReview ArticleGeneral MedicineCausalitylaw.inventionCausalityObservational Studies as Topic03 medical and health sciencesVariable (computer science)0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawCausal inferenceStatisticsHumansMedicineObservational study030212 general & internal medicinebusinessValue (mathematics)Event (probability theory)
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Software tools for using a personal computer as a timer device to assess human kinematic performance: a case study.

1995

Frequently, the assessment of the physical condition of a sportsman depends on the evaluation of different tests, based on biomechanical performance. The data acquisition in these tests is usually hand made, because its automatization is difficult. But when movements are constrained by means of their specific nature, simple tools can be used to achieve that data acquisition. In this paper, a simple and inexpensive system is described to make use of the timing capabilities of a personal computer (PC) to use it as a timer, with applications in biomechanics and sport training. The data acquisition method is based on a PC that, using a specific programming dealing with event timing, gets signal…

Time FactorsAnaerobic ThresholdComputer scienceMovementSoftware ValidationHealth InformaticsKinematicsSports MedicineData acquisitionSoftwareMicrocomputersHumansSimulationbusiness.industryEvent (computing)ComputersReproducibility of ResultsComputer Science ApplicationsBiomechanical PhenomenaPersonal computerExercise TestSoftware designTimerbusinessParallel portSoftwareAlgorithmsComputer methods and programs in biomedicine
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Oxygen uptake kinetics and energy system's contribution around maximal lactate steady state swimming intensity

2017

Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T17:20:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2017-02-28 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Ministry of Education of Brazil The purpose of this study was to examine the oxygen uptake ((V) over dotO(2)) kinetics and the energy systems' contribution at 97.5, 100 and 102.5% of the maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) swimming intensity. Ten elite female swimmers performed three-to-five 30 min submaximal constant swimming bouts at imposed paces for the determination of the swimming velocity (v) at 100% MLSS based on a 7 x 200 m intermittent incremental protocol until voluntary exhaustion to find the v associated…

Time FactorsAnaerobic ThresholdPhysiologyVelocitylcsh:MedicinePathology and Laboratory MedicineOxygenBiochemistryOxygen uptake kinetics0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesPublic and Occupational Healthlcsh:ScienceFatigueMultidisciplinaryChemistryPhysicsTime constantClassical Mechanics16. Peace & justiceSports ScienceBody FluidsChemistryvVO2maxBloodPhysical SciencesLactatesFemaleAnatomyAnaerobic exerciseResearch ArticleChemical ElementsSportsAdolescentchemistry.chemical_elementBioenergetics03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultMotionAnimal scienceOxygen ConsumptionSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicineHumansLactic AcidSports and Exercise MedicineEnergy systemExerciseSwimmingBehaviorBiological Locomotionlcsh:RBiology and Life Sciences030229 sport sciencesPhysical ActivityIntensity (physics)OxygenKineticsAthletesPhysical FitnessExercise TestPhysical EnduranceRecreationlcsh:QSteady state (chemistry)Energy Metabolism030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Audiologic profile of OSAS and simple snoring patients: the effect of chronic nocturnal intermittent hypoxia on auditory function

2016

The objective of this work was to study the effect of nocturnal intermittent hypoxia on auditory function of simple snoring patients and subjects affected by OSAS; we compared the audiologic profile with the severity of OSAS to detect early signs of cochlear damage. One hundred-sixty patients underwent overnight polysomnography, micro-otoscopy, multi-frequency audiometry, acufenometry, TEOAE recording and d-ROMs test. All subjects were divided in four groups, based on presence/absence of AHI (simple snoring without OSAS, mild OSAS, moderate OSAS, severe OSAS). Sixty (37.5 %) patients were not affected by OSAS, 58 (36.25 %) presented a mild OSAS, 18 (11.25 %) a moderate OSAS and 24 (15 %) a …

TinnituMaleOtoscopyPolysomnographyAudiologySeverity of Illness IndexTinnitus0302 clinical medicineHypoxia030223 otorhinolaryngologySleep Apnea Obstructivemedicine.diagnostic_testOtorhinolaryngology2734 Pathology and Forensic MedicineIntermittent hypoxiaGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedSettore MED/32 - AudiologiaSettore MED/31 - OtorinolaringoiatriaCardiologyFemaleNeurosurgerymedicine.symptomHearing loAdultMulti-frequency audiometrymedicine.medical_specialtyHearing lossPolysomnography03 medical and health sciencesAudiometrystomatognathic systemInternal medicineSeverity of illnessTEOAEotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansHearing Lossbusiness.industrySnoringHearing loss; Multi-frequency audiometry; OSAS; TEOAE; Tinnitus; Otorhinolaryngology2734 Pathology and Forensic MedicineOSASAuditory ThresholdHypoxia (medical)nervous system diseasesrespiratory tract diseases030228 respiratory systemOtorhinolaryngologyAudiometrybusinessTinnitusEuropean Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
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Investigation of Tinnitus Patients in Italy: Clinical and Audiological Characteristics

2010

Objective. 312 tinnitus sufferers were studied in order to analyze: the clinical characteristics of tinnitus; the presence of tinnitus-age correlation and tinnitus-hearing loss correlation; the impact of tinnitus on subjects' life and where possible the etiological/predisposing factors of tinnitus.Results. There is a slight predominance of males. The highest percentage of tinnitus results in the decades 61–70. Of the tinnitus sufferers, 197 (63.14%) have a hearing deficit (light hearing loss in 37.18% of cases). The hearing impairment results of sensorineural type in 74.62% and limited to the high frequencies in 58.50%. The tinnitus is referred as unilateral in 59.93%, a pure tone in 66.99%…

Tinnitumedicine.medical_specialtyArticle SubjectHearing losslcsh:SurgeryAudiologyLoudnessmedicineotorhinolaryngologic diseaseshearing lossAbsolute threshold of hearingHearing deficitPure tonebusiness.industrylcsh:RD1-811medicine.diseaselcsh:Otorhinolaryngologylcsh:RF1-547Settore MED/32 - AudiologiaSettore MED/31 - Otorinolaringoiatrianormal hearingEtiologySensorineural hearing lossmedicine.symptombusinessTinnitusResearch ArticleInternational Journal of Otolaryngology
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Portable central baffle flume

2022

This paper investigated the hydraulic characteristics of the triangular central baffle (TCB) flume. Laboratory tests were carried out to determine the flume dimensions. The field applicability of the proposed portable device was examined by on-farm installation. According to the laboratory tests, when the contraction ratio, r, was less than 0.39, the flow capacity was not affected by the ratio between the flume’s floor height and the throat width. The laboratory analysis also showed that there was no significant effect of installing an entrance ramp on the stage-discharge relationship for r<0.39, while the entrance ramp increased the discharge capacity for r>0.39. The stage-discharge …

Triangular central baffle flumeMechanical Engineeringsubmergence threshold. n-coSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliBioengineeringincomplete self-similaritystage-discharge formulaIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringBuckingham’s theorem
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The Effect of Music on Movement Perception: Synchresis in Hits for HIIT

2021

Hits for HIIT consists in a research-creation project aiming to produce both musical pieces and training exercises for, on the one hand, optimizing HIIT practice and, on the other, enriching scholarly research on the relations between music and sports. These questions and their related studies have highlighted music/movement relations and the way they are perceived. In this paper we would like to outline how we attempt to build a two-way dialogue between the production of music adapted to HIIT and the design of workouts based on the music.

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASon the other:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]territorios para el arte 590908 2021 7 8182061 The Effect of Music on Movement Perception: Synchresis in Hits for HIIT Stévance [revista de investigación musical]Sophie Hits for HIIT consists in a research-creation project aiming to produce both musical pieces and training exercises for2386-8260 13268 Itamaron the one handoptimizing HIIT practice andrevista de investigación musical: territorios para el arte 590908 2021 7 8182061 The Effect of Music on Movement Perception: Synchresis in Hits for HIIT Stévanceenriching scholarly research on the relations between music and sports. These questions and their related studies have highlighted music/movement relations and the way they are perceived. In this paper we would like to outline how we attempt to build a two-way dialogue between the production of music adapted to HIIT and the design of workouts based on the music. 95 104
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