Search results for "HYDROGEN"

showing 10 items of 4254 documents

Die Synthese vono-Acylamino-β-dimethylamino-propiophenonen. 4. Mitt.: Synthese der primären Mannich-Basen

1972

Das durch Umsetzung von 2-Acetamino-β-dimethylamino-propiophenon (IVb) mit Dibenzylamin darstellbare 2-Acetamino-β-dibenzylamino-propiophenon (XXVII) kann hydrogenolytisch mit tels Palladium-Aktivkohle in die entsprechende, nur am aromatischen Stickstoff acetylierte primare Mannich-Base ubergefuhrt werden. In analoger Weise sind auch in 5-Stellung substituierte Derivate des 2-Acetamino-β-amino-propiophenons (XXVIII) zuganglich. Synthesis of 2-Acylamino-β-amino-propiophenones 2-Acetamino-β-dibenzylamino-propiophenone (XXVII) and its derivatives, substituted in 5-position, can be synthetized by reaction of 2-acetamino-β-dimethylamino-propiophenone (IVb) with dibenzylamine. By hydrogenolysis i…

AcylationPropiophenonesPrimary (chemistry)chemistryHydrogenolysisDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementMedicinal chemistryPalladiumArchiv der Pharmazie
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Non-pheochromocytoma (PCC)/paraganglioma (PGL) tumors in patients with succinate dehydrogenase-related PCC-PGL syndromes: a clinicopathological and m…

2014

ObjectiveAlthough the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-related tumor spectrum has been recently expanded, there are only rare reports of non-pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma tumors in SDHx-mutated patients. Therefore, questions still remain unresolved concerning the aforementioned tumors with regard to their pathogenesis, clinicopathological phenotype, and even causal relatedness to SDHx mutations. Absence of SDHB expression in tumors derived from tissues susceptible to SDH deficiency is not fully elucidated.Design and methodsThree unrelated SDHD patients, two with pituitary adenoma (PA) and one with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and three SDHB patients affected by renal cell carcinomas (RC…

AdenomaAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologySDHBEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismSDHALoss of HeterozygosityBiologyPheochromocytomaLoss of heterozygosityEndocrinologyParagangliomaInternal medicinemedicineHumansPituitary NeoplasmsThyroid NeoplasmsCarcinoma Renal CellGerm-Line MutationCarcinomaGeneral MedicineExonsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseNeuroblastic TumorCarcinoma Papillary3. Good healthNeoplasm ProteinsSuccinate DehydrogenaseEndocrinologyThyroid Cancer PapillaryMutationFemaleSDHDClear cellGene DeletionEuropean Journal of Endocrinology
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Coordination properties of adenosine-5'-monophosphate and related ligands towards Me2Sn(IV)2+ in aqueous solution.

2002

Abstract The coordination of Me 2 Sn(IV) 2+ to adenosine-5′-monophosphate (AMP) and the related compounds d -ribose-5-phosphate (R5P), d -glucose-1-phosphate (G1P) and d -glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) in aqueous solution was investigated by means of potentiometric titration, and 1 H-, 31 P-NMR and Mossbauer spectroscopic methods in the pH range 2–11 ( I =0.1 M NaClO 4 , 298 K). The complex of AMP and Me 2 Sn(IV) 2+ precipitated at low pH was characterised by elemental analysis, FT-IR and Mossbauer spectroscopic methods. From a comparison of the p K values obtained in the presence and absence of metal ion and the stability constants for the different systems, the coordination of {N} is excluded,…

Adenosine monophosphateDenticityMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistryMolecular Sequence DataLigandsBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundSpectroscopy MossbauerDeprotonationMössbauer spectroscopySpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredOrganotin CompoundsAqueous solutionMolecular StructureHydrolysisGlucosephosphatesDNAHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPhosphateAdenosine MonophosphateSolutionsCrystallographychemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPotentiometryThermodynamicsJournal of inorganic biochemistry
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Micellar Liquid Chromatography:  A Worthy Technique for the Determination of β-Antagonists in Urine Samples

1998

Several beta-antagonists (acebutolol, atenolol, celiprolol, labetalol, metoprolol, nadolol, propranolol) were determined in urine samples with fluorometric detection after direct injection, in less than 15 min, with a micellar mobile phase of 0.1 M sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 15% propanol, and 1% triethylamine at pH 3. The limits of detection (38 criterion) were usually between 3 and 30 ng/mL. The addition of propanol and triethylamine and the reduction of the pH of the mobile phase improved the efficiency of the chromatographic peaks that was rather low in pure micellar eluents. The selection of the composition of the mobile phase was easily performed through the use of an interpretive p…

Adrenergic beta-Antagonists1-PropanolHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryPropanolSurface-Active Agentschemistry.chemical_compoundEthylaminesmedicineHumansSodium dodecyl sulfateTriethylamineMicellesDetection limitChromatographySodium Dodecyl SulfateHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAtenololPropranololAcebutololSpectrometry FluorescenceAtenololchemistryMicellar liquid chromatographyChromatography LiquidMetoprololmedicine.drugAnalytical Chemistry
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Microscopic Insights into the Fluorite/Water Interfaces from Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy

2016

Water/mineral interfaces are central to a wide range of environmental and technological processes. In this report we provide a quantitative, molecular-level understanding of the CaF2/water interface using Density Functional Theory-based molecular dynamics simulations. In particular through the comparison of calculated Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation spectra to the experimental ones, we give a structural characterisation of the interface at different pH. At low pH, the surface is positively charged, causing a substantial degree of water ordering. Our results suggest that the surface charge originates from the dissolution of fluoride ions of the topmost layer, rather than from proton ads…

AdsorptionProtonChemistryHydrogen bondChemical physicsAnalytical chemistryDensity functional theorySurface chargeDissolutionIonSum frequency generation spectroscopy
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Redox and autonomic responses to acute exercise-post recovery following Opuntia ficus-indica juice intake in physically active women

2021

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate if the supplementation with Opuntia ficus-indica (OFI) juice may affect plasma redox balance and heart rate variability (HRV) parameters following a maximal effort test, in young physically active women. Methods: A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled and crossover study comprising eight women (23.25 ± 2.95 years, 54.13 ± 9.05 kg, 157.75 ± 0.66 cm and BMI of 21.69 ± 0.66 kg/m2) was carried out. A juice containing OFI diluted in water and a Placebo solution were supplied (170 ml; OFI = 50 ml of OFI juice + 120 ml of water; Placebo = 170 ml beverage without Vitamin C and indicaxanthin). Participants consumed the OFI juice or Placebo…

Adult0301 basic medicineCactus pear juice supplementationOpuntia ficusTotal antioxidant capacityClinical nutritionmedicine.disease_causePlaceboYoung Adult03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundRedox balanceOxygen Consumption0302 clinical medicineAnimal scienceDouble-Blind MethodHigh frequencyHeart RatemedicineHumansHeart rate variabilityAutonomic nervous systemExerciseCross-Over StudiesNutrition and DieteticsSettore M-EDF/02 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' SportiveVitamin Cbusiness.industryOpuntiaHydrogen Peroxide030229 sport sciencesCrossover studyFruit and Vegetable JuicesHydroperoxideHydroperoxides030104 developmental biologychemistryOxidative stressOxidative streFemalebusinessLow frequencyOxidation-ReductionIndicaxanthinSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' MotorieOxidative stressResearch ArticleFood Science
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Effect of epidural anesthesia on colorectal anastomosis: a tonometric assessment.

1997

PURPOSE: Epidural anesthesia is believed to benefit colorectal anastomotic blood flow because of the sympathetic blockade it produces. Our purpose is to measure with tonometry the effect of epidural anesthesia on colorectal anastomotic oxygenation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Fifteen patients operated on for rectal cancer (radical anterior resection) were monitored postoperatively using tonometers placed in the stomach (celiac trunk), transverse colon (superior mesenteric artery), and the anastomotic area during the operation. An epidural catheter was placed at L1-2, and on the first postoperative day, 8 ml of bupivacaine (0.25 percent) was administered. The anesthetic effect extended up to T-4. …

AdultAnesthesia EpiduralMalemedicine.medical_specialtyColonRectumAnastomosisIntestinal mucosamedicine.arterymedicineHumansSuperior mesenteric arteryIntestinal MucosaAgedBupivacainePain Postoperativebusiness.industryStomachAnastomosis SurgicalGastroenterologyTransverse colonRectumGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiddle AgedBupivacaineColorectal surgerySurgeryOxygenmedicine.anatomical_structureGastric MucosaRegional Blood FlowAnesthesiaFemalebusinessColorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.drugDiseases of the colon and rectum
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A New Evaluation of Emergency Methods for Artificial Ventilation

1968

SUMMARY The effect of artificial ventilation by the exhaled-air methods (mouth-to-nose and mouth-to-mouth) and chest-pressure-arm-lift methods (Ho-ward-Thomsen, Silvester-Brosch, Holger Nielsen) was investigated in 11 anaesthetised apnoeic volunteers. The efficiency of these methods was assessed by the changes in arterial PO2, O2 saturation, PCO2 and pH. It could be shown that the exhaled-air methods ensured normal PO2 and O2 saturation in all cases, while the ventilation by the manual methods was insufficient. Even though normal oxygenation was achieved by the manual methods in some cases, others were extremely hypoventilated, with critically low O2 tensions. pH and CO2 tensions did not ch…

AdultArtificial ventilationmedicine.medical_treatmentpCO2law.inventionElectrocardiographylawMethodsVentilation-Perfusion RatioHumansMedicinebusiness.industryHypoventilationGeneral MedicineOxygenationCarbon DioxideHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHypoventilatedRespiration ArtificialRespiratory Function TestsOxygenBloodAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineAnesthesiaVentilation (architecture)Arterial pO2EmergenciesbusinessMathematicsNormal po2Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
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Involvement of hydrogen and lipid peroxides in acute tobacco smoking-induced platelet hyperactivity

1995

Previous studies have established that cigarette smoking results in acute platelet hyperaggregability. We investigated whether changes in plasma oxidative properties could occur after smoking and whether such changes could be responsible for this enhanced platelet activity. In the present work, we report that platelets from nonsmokers become hyperactive after incubation with plasma prepared from blood of smokers obtained 10 min after smoking. This effect was not observed with presmoking plasma and could be inhibited in vitro by adding either catalase or reduced glutathione plus peroxidase to plasma or 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (BHT) to platelets before incubation. Comparison of pre- and p…

AdultBlood PlateletsMaleLipid Peroxidesmedicine.medical_specialtyPlatelet AggregationPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentFatty Acids NonesterifiedAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineHumansPlateletPlatelet activationIncubationchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyVitamin ESmokingThrombinFatty acidHydrogen PeroxideGlutathioneButylated HydroxytolueneMiddle AgedBlood Physiological PhenomenaAdenosine DiphosphateEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistryCatalasebiology.proteinCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinePeroxidaseAmerican Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
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Influence of training and a maximal exercise test in analytical variability of muscular, hepatic, and cardiovascular biochemical variables.

2014

Short, middle, and long-term exercise, as well as the relative intensity of the physical effort, may influence a broad array of laboratory results, and it is thereby of pivotal importance to appropriately differentiate the 'physiologic' from the 'pathological' effects of exercise. Therefore, the values of some biomarkers in physically active subjects may be cautiously interpreted since the results may fall outside the conventional reference ranges. It has been demonstrated that middle and long-term endurance and/or strenuous exercise triggers transient elevations of muscular and cardiac biomarkers. However, no data have been published about the effect of short-term maximal exercise test on …

AdultCalcitoninMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCardiac biomarkersCardiovascular biomarkersCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideClinical BiochemistryPhysical ExertionPhysical medicine and rehabilitationReference ValuesInternal medicineNatriuretic Peptide BrainmedicineCreatine Kinase MB FormHumansAspartate AminotransferasesProtein PrecursorsMuscle SkeletalPathologicalExerciseRelative intensitybiologyL-Lactate Dehydrogenasebusiness.industryC-reactive proteinSkeletal muscleHeartGeneral Medicinegamma-GlutamyltransferaseLaboratory resultsPeptide FragmentsTroponinmedicine.anatomical_structureexercise; laboratory; biomarkersC-Reactive ProteinLiverCardiologybiology.proteinExercise TestPhysical EnduranceMaximal exerciseSedentary BehaviorbusinesslaboratoryBiomarkersScandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation
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